195 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
# Switch OC Suite
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[](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html) [](https://gitter.im/Switch-OC-Suite/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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Overclocking suite for Nintendo Switch™ Horizon OS (HOS) running on Atmosphere CFW.
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This project will not be actively maintained or regularly updated along with Atmosphere CFW.
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## DISCLAIMER: USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
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- Overclocking in general (often combined with overvolting and overheating) will _degrade internal components_ - SoC, VRM(Voltage Regulator Module), Battery, etc. - _faster_ than you and the manufacturer have expected.
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- Higher RAM clocks without proper timings could be UNSTABLE and cause graphical glitches / instabilities / filesystem corruption. **Always make backup before usage.**
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- Why no CPU/GPU OC for Erista?
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<details>
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- Tegra X1 on Erista is on TSMC 20nm HPM node, consumes much more power (~2x) and generates much more heat, compared to Tegra X1+ on Mariko (TSMC 16nm FinFET).
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- Erista Switch uses lower speedo (=== lower quality === higher voltage required) SoC from NVIDIA. You will NOT get comparable performance to NVIDIA Shield TV no matter what.
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- Snapdragon 810 (4 x A57 @ 2.0GHz + 4 x A53) also uses 20nm HPM, see how it plagued Android phones in 2014.
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- The board power supply is quite limited, even if you've done cooling mod.
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- You could spot battery draining at higher clocks under stress test, even with official 39W PD charger.
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- CPU / GPU performance at max clocks will be worse if power supply is not enough.
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- CPU OC (up to ~ 2.1 GHz, depending on your CPU bin) is available mainly for emulation, but it does NOT work out of the box.
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</details>
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## Features
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- **DRAM Overclock**
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- Most games are **bottlenecked by RAM bandwidth**
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- Safe:
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- Mariko: 1996.8 MHz has been tested stable for all (Samsung / Micron / Hynix), with built-in timing auto-adjustment.
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- Erista: 1862.4 MHz.
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- Unsafe: higher than 1996.8 MHz or overvolting
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<details>
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- Timing:
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- Timing parameters could be auto-adjusted (default) or overwritten with user-provided mtc table.
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- Customization: No GUI tool, requires [rebuilding](#Build).
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- DRAM bus overvolting (Erista Only).
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- Mariko: [use this to set DRAM bus voltage](https://gist.github.com/KazushiMe/6bb0fcbefe0e03b1274079522516d56d).
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</details>
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- **[System Settings (Optional)](https://github.com/KazushiMe/Switch-OC-Suite/blob/master/system_settings.md)**
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- **TinyMemBenchNX**: DRAM throughput and latency test based on [tinymembench](https://github.com/ssvb/tinymembench)
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- **MemTesterNX**: A userspace utility for testing DRAM faults and stability based on [memtester](https://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/)
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- Now with multi-thread support and "stress DRAM" option, it should be able to test DRAM stability with adjusted timings.
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### Mariko Only
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- **CPU/GPU Overclock**
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- Safe: CPU/GPU @ 1785/921 MHz (HOS maximum)
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- It has been proved safe without charger (not reaching battery power draw threshold)
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- Unsafe: CPU/GPU @ 2397/1305 MHz
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<details>
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- Without chargers, CPU/GPU would be capped @ 1963/921 MHz or -/460 MHz (Emulator mode).
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- Without official chargers, GPU would be capped @ 1267 MHz.
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- Why **NOT RECOMMENDED**?
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- See `Current Flow` in sys-clk-OC overlay `Miscellaneous` (on battery) or measure power draw from charger yourself.
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- Currently, there are no protective measures from heavy power draw.
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- CPU: 2397 MHz @ 1220 mV (overvolting from 1120 mV)
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- NVIDIA Official Maximum: 1963.5 MHz
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- Maximum performance depends on CPU speedo.
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- You'd get somewhere between 2360 to 2390 MHz performance for real.
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- This is where floating point performance maxed out.
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- ≥ 2193 MHz will _ENABLE OVERVOLTING_.
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- GPU: 1305 MHz (no overvolting, less than official threshold 1050 mV)
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- NVIDIA Official Maximum: 1267.2 MHz
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- ~~Tested with deko3d compute shaders converted from Maxwell SASS assembly. Single-precision floating point (FP32 FFMA) performance maxes out at 1305 MHz.~~
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</details>
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- **Modded sys-clk and ReverseNX**(-RT)
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- Permanent global clock override
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- Expected usage: set maximum DRAM clocks for all games and profiles.
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- Miscellaneous
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- Auto CPU Boost: For faster game loading
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- Enable CPU Boost (1785 MHz, could be configured higher) when CPU Core#3 (System Core) is stressed, especially when the game is loading assets from eMMC/SD card (I/O ops).
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- Auto-Boost will be enabled only when charger is connected.
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- Sync ReverseNX Mode: No need to change clocks manually after toggling modes in ReverseNX
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- View charger & battery info, toggle charging/fast-charging(2A) in overlay
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- Extend battery life expectancy by maintaining battery charge at 40% - 60% and disabling fast charging if possible.
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- Known issue: Fast charging toggle will be reset in-game.
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## Installation
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1. Download latest [release](https://github.com/KazushiMe/Switch-OC-Suite/releases/latest).
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2. Mariko Only: Copy all files in `SdOut` to the root of SD card.
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- Erista: Use official sys-clk instead. Only `loader.kip` and some benchmark homebrew are available.
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3. Grab `x.x.x_loader.kip` for your Atmosphere version, rename it to `loader.kip` and place it in `/atmosphere/kips/`.
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4. Customization
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<details>
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| Defaults | Mariko | Erista |
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| ---------- | ------------- | ------------ |
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| CPU OC | 2397 MHz Max | Disabled |
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| CPU Boost | 1785 MHz | N/A |
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| CPU Volt | 1220 mV Max | Disabled |
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| GPU OC | 1305 MHz Max | N/A |
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| RAM OC | 1996 MHz Max | 1862 MHz Max |
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| RAM Volt | N/A | Disabled |
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| RAM Timing | Auto-Adjusted | Disabled |
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</details>
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- Loader configurator
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- Grab [ldr_config.py](https://github.com/KazushiMe/Switch-OC-Suite/raw/master/ldr_config.py) and modify values in `cust_conf` dict.
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- `python ldr_config.py loader.kip -s` will save your configuration in-place.
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5. **Hekate-ipl bootloader**
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- Rename the kip to `loader.kip` and add `kip1=atmosphere/kips/loader.kip` in `bootloader/hekate_ipl.ini`
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- Erista: Minerva module conflicts with HOS DRAM training. Recompile with frequency changed is recommeded, although you could simply remove `bootloader/sys/libsys_minerva.bso`.
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**Atmosphere Fusee bootloader:**
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- Fusee will load any kips in `/atmosphere/kips/` automatically.
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### Patching sysmodules manually
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This method is only served as reference.
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Patched sysmodules would be persistent until pcv or ptm was updated in new HOS (usually in `x.0.0`).
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<details>
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Tools:
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- Lockpick_RCM
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- TegraExplorer
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- [hactool](https://github.com/SciresM/hactool)
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- [nx2elf](https://github.com/shuffle2/nx2elf)
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- elf2nso from [switch-tools](https://github.com/switchbrew/switch-tools/)
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- [hacpack](https://github.com/The-4n/hacPack)
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1. Dump `prod.keys` with Lockpick_RCM
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2. Dump HOS firmware with TegraExplorer
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3. Configure and run `test.sh` in `/Source/Atmosphere/stratosphere/loader/source/oc/` to generate patched pcv & ptm
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4. Replace nca in `SYSTEM:/Contents/registered/` with TegraExplorer
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5. `ValidateAcidSignature()` should be stubbed to allow unsigned sysmodules to load (a.k.a. `loader_patch`)
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</details>
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## Build
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### Loader KIP
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Grab necessary patches from the repo, then compile sys-clk, ReverseNX-RT and Atmosphere loader with devkitpro.
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If you are to install nro forwarders, remove `R_TRY(ValidateAcidSignature(std::addressof(g_original_meta_cache.meta)));` in `Atmosphere/stratosphere/loader/source/ldr_meta.cpp` to make them work again.
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Uncompress the kip to make it work with config editor: `hactool -t kip1 Atmosphere/stratosphere/loader/loader.kip --uncompress=Atmosphere/stratosphere/loader/loader.kip`
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## Acknowledgement
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- CTCaer for [Hekate-ipl](https://github.com/CTCaer/hekate) bootloader, RE and hardware research
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- [devkitPro](https://devkitpro.org/) for All-In-One homebrew toolchains
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- masagrator for [ReverseNX-RT](https://github.com/masagrator/ReverseNX-RT) and info on BatteryChargeInfoFields in psm module
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- Nvidia for [Tegra X1 Technical Reference Manual](https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/dlc/tegra-x1-technical-reference-manual)
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- RetroNX team for [sys-clk](https://github.com/retronx-team/sys-clk)
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- SciresM and Reswitched Team for the state-of-the-art [Atmosphere](https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/Atmosphere) CFW of Switch
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- Switchbrew [wiki](http://switchbrew.org/wiki/) for Switch in-depth info
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- ZatchyCatGames for RE and original OC loader patches for Atmosphere
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