git subrepo push libraries

subrepo:
  subdir:   "libraries"
  merged:   "86c2eec8"
upstream:
  origin:   "https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/Atmosphere-libs"
  branch:   "master"
  commit:   "86c2eec8"
git-subrepo:
  version:  "0.4.1"
  origin:   "???"
  commit:   "???"

Makefile

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITPRO)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITPRO in your environment. export DEVKITPRO=<path to>devkitPro)
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITPRO)/devkitA64/base_tools
+
 TOPTARGETS := all clean dist-no-debug dist
 AMSBRANCH := $(shell git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
 AMSHASH := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
@@ -56,18 +62,11 @@ dist-no-debug: all
 	mkdir atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere
 	mkdir atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/sept
 	mkdir atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/switch
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000008
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000000D
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000002B
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000034
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000036
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000003C
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000042
 	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/fatal_errors
 	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/config_templates
 	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/config
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/flags
+	touch atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/flags/clean_stratosphere_for_0.19.0.flag
 	cp fusee/fusee-primary/fusee-primary.bin atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/reboot_payload.bin
 	cp fusee/fusee-mtc/fusee-mtc.bin atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/fusee-mtc.bin
 	cp fusee/fusee-secondary/fusee-secondary-experimental.bin atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/fusee-secondary.bin
@@ -84,19 +83,27 @@ dist-no-debug: all
 	cp config_templates/exosphere.ini atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/config_templates/exosphere.ini
 	cp -r config_templates/kip_patches atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/kip_patches
 	cp -r config_templates/hbl_html atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/hbl_html
-	cp stratosphere/boot2/boot2.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000008/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/dmnt/dmnt.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000000D/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/erpt/erpt.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000002B/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/eclct.stub/eclct.stub.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/fatal/fatal.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000034/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/creport/creport.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000036/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/ro/ro.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/jpegdec/jpegdec.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/010000000000003C/exefs.nsp
-	cp stratosphere/pgl/pgl.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000042/exefs.nsp
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032/flags
-	touch atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032/flags/boot2.flag
-	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037/flags
-	touch atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037/flags/boot2.flag
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000008
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000008
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000000D
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000002B
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000034
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000036
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000003C
+	mkdir -p atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000042
+	cp stratosphere/boot2/boot2.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000008/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/dmnt/dmnt.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000000D/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/erpt/erpt.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000002B/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/eclct.stub/eclct.stub.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000032/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/fatal/fatal.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000034/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/creport/creport.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000036/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/ro/ro.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000037/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/jpegdec/jpegdec.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/010000000000003C/exefs.nsp
+	cp stratosphere/pgl/pgl.nsp atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs/atmosphere/contents/0100000000000042/exefs.nsp
+	@build_romfs atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/atmosphere/stratosphere.romfs
+	rm -r atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/stratosphere_romfs
 	cp troposphere/reboot_to_payload/reboot_to_payload.nro atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/switch/reboot_to_payload.nro
 	cp troposphere/daybreak/daybreak.nro atmosphere-$(AMSVER)/switch/daybreak.nro
 	cd atmosphere-$(AMSVER); zip -r ../atmosphere-$(AMSVER).zip ./*; cd ../;

config_templates/system_settings.ini

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-; Disable uploading error reports to Nintendo
 [eupld]
+; Disable uploading error reports to Nintendo
 ; upload_enabled = u8!0x0
+[usb]
+; Enable USB 3.0 superspeed for homebrew
+; 0 = USB 3.0 support is system default (usually disabled), 1 = USB 3.0 support is enabled.
+; usb30_force_enabled = u8!0x0
+[ro]
 ; Control whether RO should ease its validation of NROs.
 ; (note: this is normally not necessary, and ips patches can be used.)
-[ro]
 ; ease_nro_restriction = u8!0x1
 ; Atmosphere custom settings
 [atmosphere]
@@ -32,12 +36,6 @@
 ; NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL
 ; If you do not know what you are doing, do not touch this yet.
 ; fsmitm_redirect_saves_to_sd = u8!0x0
-; Controls whether to enable the deprecated hid mitm
-; to fix compatibility with old homebrew.
-; 0 = Do not enable, 1 = Enable.
-; Please note this setting may be removed in a
-; future release of Atmosphere.
-; enable_deprecated_hid_mitm = u8!0x0
 ; Controls whether am sees system settings "DebugModeFlag" as
 ; enabled or disabled.
 ; 0 = Disabled (not debug mode), 1 = Enabled (debug mode)
@@ -52,11 +50,9 @@
 ; Controls whether dns.mitm logs to the sd card for debugging
 ; 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
 ; enable_dns_mitm_debug_log = u8!0x0
-; Controls whether to enable uart mitm
-; for logging bluetooth HCI to btsnoop captures.
-; This is only implemented for [7.0.0+].
-; 0 = Do not enable, 1 = Enable.
-; enable_uart_mitm = u8!0x0
+; Controls whether htc is enabled
+; 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
+; enable_htc = u8!0x0
 [hbloader]
 ; Controls the size of the homebrew heap when running as applet.
 ; If set to zero, all available applet memory is used as heap.

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,4 +1,50 @@
 # Changelog
+## 0.19.1
++ An issue was fixed that caused a fatal error when using official `migration` services to transfer data between consoles.
++ An issue was fixed in `ncm` that caused an error when the OS tried to enumerate installed SD card content.
++ Several issues were fixed, and usability and stability were improved.
+## 0.19.0
++ Support was added for 12.0.0.
+  + `mesosphère` was updated to reflect the latest official kernel behavior.
+  + `sm`, `boot2`, `pgl` were updated to reflect the latest official behaviors.
+    + **Please Note**: 12.0.0 added a new protocol for IPC ("tipc"), which has been freshly reimplemented in its entirety.
+      + It is possible there may be as of yet unfound issues; if there are, please send the appropriate crash reports to SciresM (SciresM#0524 on discord).
+      + Homebrew which uses atmosphere extensions (including the mitm API) will need to be re-compiled in order to function on 0.19.0.
+        + I apologize for this, but it's unavoidable for technical reasons. If you're affected by this and mad about it, please contact SciresM to complain.
+  + `erpt` was partially updated to reflect the latest official behaviors.
+    + New features were added to erpt to track the activity of running applets, and to detect when a forced shutdown occurs.
+    + These behaviors have been temporarily stubbed, as they are not necessary for 12.0.0 to run (and their outputs won't be saved anywhere).
+    + A future atmosphère update will implement these behaviors, in the interest of reflecting official logic as faithfully as we can.
++ Atmosphère no longer uses the /contents/ folder for its own programs.
+  + Atmosphère's system modules are now bundled together in the single file "stratosphere.romfs".
+    + For those working on developing for atmosphère, executables inside the /contents/ directory will be preferred to those in "stratosphere.romfs".
+  + **Please Note**: In order to facilitate this change (and the desired behavior), the first time you boot after extracting a release zip, atmosphère system modules inside /contents/ will be deleted.
+    + This will have no impact on user programs (it only removes programs with specific program ids).
++ Improvements were made to mesosphere, including:
+  + An extension InfoType was added for getting the current process handle, without having to spawn a thread and do IPC with oneself.
+  + An issue was fixed in SvcSetDebugThreadContext.
+  + An issue was fixed when doing IPC with user buffers.
++ Support was fixed for toggling the custom setting `usb!usb30_force_enabled` on 9.0.0+.
+  + This was broken by Nintendo's introducing a dependency that made USB a requirement to launch before custom settings are parsed.
+  + Since the fix, you can now toggle the setting (as you could prior to atmosphère 0.9.4), and it will work as expected.
+  + **Please Note**: Enabling USB 3.0 often severely impacts wireless communications.
+    + Because of this, the setting will default to off. If you experience issues with it enabled, consider disabling it.
++ A warning was added to daybreak when resetting the console to factory settings.
++ Substantial work was completed towards atmosphere's upcoming implementation of the host target connection protocol.
+  + Once completed, users will be able to interact with a Switch running atmosphère via a PC application ("Starlink") currently under development.
+    + Planned eventual features for connected consoles include a gdbstub, interacting with memory (for cheat development), streaming gameplay audio and video, and accessing the Switch's SD card filesystem.
+    + Switch homebrew will also have access to a (configurable and sandboxed) filesystem on the host PC, while connected.
+  + Towards this end, the following was accomplished:
+    + The "htc" system module was reimplemented completely.
+    + The system module which provides remote access to the SD card was reimplemented completely.
+  + This is currently the active focus of atmosphère's development.
+  + **Please Note**: Support is not yet completed, and users are disadvised from interacting with the related settings for the time being, unless they particularly know what they're doing.
++ A number of minor issues were fixed, including:
+  + A bug was fixed in `dmnt` that could cause a fatal when launching certain games with cheats active.
+  + An issue was fixed that could cause an abort in `sm` when using a large number of custom system modules.
+  + An issue was fixed that prevented launching gamecards on 1.0.0.
+  + Minor issues were fixed in the cheat virtual machine's behavior.
++ Several issues were fixed, and usability and stability were improved.
 ## 0.18.1
 + A number of minor issues were fixed, including:
   + The new `dns.mitm` module added in 0.18.0 no longer fatal errors when receiving port=nullptr.
@@ -41,7 +87,7 @@
   + This also substantially improves power drain when the system is shut off; consoles powered off from Atmosphere should now drain battery at the same reduced rate as original firmware.
 + A number of minor changes were made, including:
   + A number of inconsistencies in the build system were fixed.
-    + Fow those building atmosphère at home, the `boot` sysmodule will no longer rebuild every time make is invoked.
+    + For those building atmosphère at home, the `boot` sysmodule will no longer rebuild every time make is invoked.
     + This substantially improves build times during development iteration.
   + `sm` was updated to more accurately reflect how official code manages request deferral.
   + `mesosphère` was updated to more accurately reflect official kernel management of the trace buffer.

docs/components/modules/ams_mitm.md

@@ -38,14 +38,3 @@ It does so in order to enable user configuration of system settings, which are p
 dns_mitm enables intercepting requests to dns resolution services, to enable redirecting requests for specified hostnames.
 
 For documentation, see [here](../../features/dns_mitm.md).
-
-## uart_mitm
-`uart_mitm` intercepts the uart service used by bluetooth, on 7.0.0+ when enabled by [system_settings.ini](../../features/configurations.md). This allows logging bluetooth traffic.
-
-Usage of bluetooth devices will be less responsive when this is enabled.
-
-Logs are written to directory `/atmosphere/uart_logs/{PosixTime}_{TickTimestamp}_{ProgramId}`, which then contains the following:
-+ `cmd_log` Text log for uart IPortSession commands, and any warning messages.
-+ `btsnoop_hci.log` Bluetooth HCI log in the btsnoop format. This file is not accessible while it's the current log being used with HOS running.
-
-4 directories are created for each system-boot. btsnoop logging is disabled for the first 3, with only the 4th enabled (enabled when a certain HCI vendor command is detected).

emummc/.gitrepo

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 [subrepo]
 	remote = https://github.com/m4xw/emuMMC
 	branch = develop
-	commit = 5eed18eb527bbaa63aee5323c26de5b0cca6d28e
-	parent = 021b29d2dbc8ed0469bc822393e58c9f0d174d57
+	commit = b355ee6a8f376faa615785419c7d73a8814d9d65
+	parent = b24784f5c13a142bd0cb5d7edb82691c71f4bd00
 	method = rebase
 	cmdver = 0.4.1

emummc/source/FS/FS_offsets.c

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 #include "offsets/1020_exfat.h"
 #include "offsets/1100.h"
 #include "offsets/1100_exfat.h"
+#include "offsets/1200.h"
+#include "offsets/1200_exfat.h"
 #include "../utils/fatal.h"
 
 #define GET_OFFSET_STRUCT_NAME(vers) g_offsets##vers
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1020);
 DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1020_EXFAT);
 DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1100);
 DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1100_EXFAT);
+DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1200);
+DEFINE_OFFSET_STRUCT(_1200_EXFAT);
 
 const fs_offsets_t *get_fs_offsets(enum FS_VER version) {
     switch (version) {
@@ -186,6 +190,10 @@ const fs_offsets_t *get_fs_offsets(enum FS_VER version) {
             return &(GET_OFFSET_STRUCT_NAME(_1100));
         case FS_VER_11_0_0_EXFAT:
             return &(GET_OFFSET_STRUCT_NAME(_1100_EXFAT));
+        case FS_VER_12_0_0:
+            return &(GET_OFFSET_STRUCT_NAME(_1200));
+        case FS_VER_12_0_0_EXFAT:
+            return &(GET_OFFSET_STRUCT_NAME(_1200_EXFAT));
         default:
             fatal_abort(Fatal_UnknownVersion);
     }

emummc/source/FS/FS_versions.h

@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ enum FS_VER
     FS_VER_11_0_0,
     FS_VER_11_0_0_EXFAT,
 
+    FS_VER_12_0_0,
+    FS_VER_12_0_0_EXFAT,
+
     FS_VER_MAX,
 };
 

emummc/source/FS/offsets/1200.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 m4xw <m4x@m4xw.net>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Atmosphere-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __FS_1200_H__
+#define __FS_1200_H__
+
+// Accessor vtable getters
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_GC   0x154FD0
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_SD   0x156DE0
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_NAND 0x155500
+
+// Hooks
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_WRAPPER_READ  0x150970
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_WRAPPER_WRITE 0x150A30
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_RTLD                0x688
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_RTLD_DESTINATION    ((uintptr_t)(INT64_C(-0x3C)))
+
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_CLKRST_SET_MIN_V_CLK_RATE 0x14FCC0
+
+// Misc funcs
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_LOCK_MUTEX          0x29350
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_UNLOCK_MUTEX        0x293A0
+
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_WRAPPER_CONTROLLER_OPEN  0x150850
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_WRAPPER_CONTROLLER_CLOSE 0x1508E0
+
+// Misc Data
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SD_MUTEX            0xE3D3E8
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_NAND_MUTEX          0xE38768
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_ACTIVE_PARTITION    0xE387A8
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SDMMC_DAS_HANDLE    0xE20DB0
+
+// NOPs
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_SD_DAS_INIT         0x27244
+
+// Nintendo Paths
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_NINTENDO_PATHS \
+{ \
+	{.opcode_reg = 3, .adrp_offset = 0x0006E810, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 3, .adrp_offset = 0x0007AEC0, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 4, .adrp_offset = 0x00081254, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 4, .adrp_offset = 0x00092850, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 0, .adrp_offset = 0, .add_rel_offset = 0}, \
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_1200_H__

emummc/source/FS/offsets/1200_exfat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 m4xw <m4x@m4xw.net>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Atmosphere-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __FS_1200_EXFAT_H__
+#define __FS_1200_EXFAT_H__
+
+// Accessor vtable getters
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_GC   0x154FD0
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_SD   0x156DE0
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_ACCESSOR_NAND 0x155500
+
+// Hooks
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_WRAPPER_READ  0x150970
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_WRAPPER_WRITE 0x150A30
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_RTLD                0x688
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_RTLD_DESTINATION    ((uintptr_t)(INT64_C(-0x3C)))
+
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_CLKRST_SET_MIN_V_CLK_RATE 0x14FCC0
+
+// Misc funcs
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_LOCK_MUTEX          0x29350
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_UNLOCK_MUTEX        0x293A0
+
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_WRAPPER_CONTROLLER_OPEN  0x150850
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_WRAPPER_CONTROLLER_CLOSE 0x1508E0
+
+// Misc Data
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SD_MUTEX            0xE4B3E8
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_NAND_MUTEX          0xE46768
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_ACTIVE_PARTITION    0xE467A8
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SDMMC_DAS_HANDLE    0xE2EDB0
+
+// NOPs
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_SD_DAS_INIT         0x27244
+
+// Nintendo Paths
+#define FS_OFFSET_1200_EXFAT_NINTENDO_PATHS \
+{ \
+	{.opcode_reg = 3, .adrp_offset = 0x0006E810, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 3, .adrp_offset = 0x0007AEC0, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 4, .adrp_offset = 0x00081254, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 4, .adrp_offset = 0x00092850, .add_rel_offset = 0x00000004}, \
+	{.opcode_reg = 0, .adrp_offset = 0, .add_rel_offset = 0}, \
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_1200_EXFAT_H__

emummc/source/emuMMC/emummc.c

@@ -328,13 +328,13 @@ uint64_t sdmmc_wrapper_controller_open(int mmc_id)
     if (_this != NULL)
     {
         // Lock eMMC xfer while SD card is being initialized by FS.
-        if (_this == sdmmc_accessor_get(FS_SDMMC_SD))
+        if (mmc_id == FS_SDMMC_SD)
             mutex_lock_handler(FS_SDMMC_EMMC); // Recursive Mutex, handler will lock SD as well if custom_driver
 
         result = _this->vtab->sdmmc_accessor_controller_open(_this);
 
         // Unlock eMMC.
-        if (_this == sdmmc_accessor_get(FS_SDMMC_SD))
+        if (mmc_id == FS_SDMMC_SD)
             mutex_unlock_handler(FS_SDMMC_EMMC);
 
         return result;

exosphere/program/source/smc/secmon_smc_info.cpp

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ namespace ams::secmon::smc {
             [fuse::DramId_IcosaSamsung4GB]    = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_IcosaHynix4GB]      = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_IcosaMicron4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
-            [fuse::DramId_AulaHynix1y4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
+            [fuse::DramId_IowaHynix1y4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_IcosaSamsung6GB]    = pkg1::MemorySize_6GB,
-            [fuse::DramId_CopperHynix4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
+            [fuse::DramId_HoagHynix1y4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_CopperMicron4GB]    = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_IowaX1X2Samsung4GB] = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
             [fuse::DramId_IowaSansung4GB]     = pkg1::MemorySize_4GB,
@@ -286,6 +286,10 @@ namespace ams::secmon::smc {
                     /* Get the log configuration. */
                     args.r[1] = (static_cast<u64>(static_cast<u8>(secmon::GetLogPort())) << 32) | static_cast<u64>(secmon::GetLogBaudRate());
                     break;
+                case ConfigItem::ExosphereForceEnableUsb30:
+                    /* Get whether usb 3.0 should be force-enabled. */
+                    args.r[1] = GetSecmonConfiguration().IsUsb30ForceEnabled();
+                    break;
                 default:
                     return SmcResult::InvalidArgument;
             }

exosphere/program/source/smc/secmon_smc_info.hpp

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ namespace ams::secmon::smc {
         ExosphereEmummcType       = 65007,
         ExospherePayloadAddress   = 65008,
         ExosphereLogConfiguration = 65009,
+        ExosphereForceEnableUsb30 = 65010,
     };
 
     SmcResult SmcGetConfigUser(SmcArguments &args);

fusee/fusee-secondary/src/emummc_cfg.h

@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ typedef enum {
     FS_VER_11_0_0,
     FS_VER_11_0_0_EXFAT,
 
+    FS_VER_12_0_0,
+    FS_VER_12_0_0_EXFAT,
+
     FS_VER_MAX,
 } emummc_fs_ver_t;
 

fusee/fusee-secondary/src/exocfg.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #define EXOSPHERE_FLAG_ENABLE_USERMODE_PMU_ACCESS           (1 << 4u)
 #define EXOSPHERE_FLAG_BLANK_PRODINFO                       (1 << 5u)
 #define EXOSPHERE_FLAG_ALLOW_WRITING_TO_CAL_SYSMMC          (1 << 6u)
+#define EXOSPHERE_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE_USB_30                  (1 << 7u)
 
 #define EXOSPHERE_LOG_FLAG_INVERTED (1 << 0u)
 

fusee/fusee-secondary/src/ips.c

@@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ static const uint8_t g_fs_hashes[FS_VER_MAX][0x8] = {
 
     "\xE3\x99\x15\x6E\x84\x4E\xB0\xAA", /* FS_VER_11_0_0 */
     "\x0B\xA1\x5B\xB3\x04\xB5\x05\x63", /* FS_VER_11_0_0_EXFAT */
+
+    "\xDC\x2A\x08\x49\x96\xBB\x3C\x01", /* FS_VER_12_0_0 */
+    "\xD5\xA5\xBF\x36\x64\x0C\x49\xEA", /* FS_VER_12_0_0_EXFAT */
 };
 
 kip1_header_t *apply_kip_ips_patches(kip1_header_t *kip, size_t kip_size, emummc_fs_ver_t *out_fs_ver) {

fusee/fusee-secondary/src/kernel_patches.c

@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1000, proc_id_recv)[] = {0xA9B
 */
 static const uint8_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1100, proc_id_send)[] = {0xE0, 0x03, 0x15, 0xAA, 0xA8, 0x02, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x08, 0x1D, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xD6, 0x88, 0x4A, 0x3C, 0x8B, 0x09, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x29};
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1100, proc_id_send)[] = {0xA9BF2FEA, 0xF94043EB, 0x5280006A, 0xD37EF54A, 0xF86A696A, 0x92FFFFE9, 0x8A090148, 0xD2FFFFE9, 0x8A09014A, 0xD2FFFFC9, 0xEB09015F, 0x54000100, 0xA9BF27E8, 0xF94002A8, 0xF9401D08, 0xAA1503E0, 0xD63F0100, 0xA8C127E8, 0xAA0003E8, 0xA8C12FEA, 0xAA0803E0};
+
 /*
     stp x10, x11, [sp, #-0x10]!
     ldr x11, [sp, #0xE0]
@@ -596,6 +597,63 @@ static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1100, proc_id_send)[] = {0xA9B
 static const uint8_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1100, proc_id_recv)[] = {0x08, 0x03, 0x40, 0xF9, 0xE0, 0x03, 0x18, 0xAA, 0x08, 0x1D, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xD6, 0xE8, 0x7F, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x09, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xD3, 0xEA, 0x5B, 0x40, 0xF9};
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1100, proc_id_recv)[] = {0xA9BF2FEA, 0xF94073EB, 0x5280006A, 0xD37EF54A, 0xF86A696A, 0x92FFFFE9, 0x8A090148, 0xD2FFFFE9, 0x8A09014A, 0xD2FFFFC9, 0xEB09015F, 0x54000100, 0xA9BF27E8, 0xF9400308, 0xF9401D08, 0xAA1803E0, 0xD63F0100, 0xA8C127E8, 0xAA0003E8, 0xA8C12FEA, 0xAA0803E0};
 
+/*
+    stp x10, x11, [sp, #-0x10]!
+    ldr x11, [sp, #0x98]
+    mov w10, #3
+    lsl x10, x10, #2
+    ldr x10, [x11, x10]
+    mov x9, #0x0000ffffffffffff
+    and x8, x10, x9
+    mov x9, #0xffff000000000000
+    and x10, x10, x9
+    mov x9, #0xfffe000000000000
+    cmp x10, x9
+    beq #0x20
+
+    stp x8, x9, [sp, #-0x10]!
+    ldr x8, [x22]
+    ldr x8, [x8, #0x38]
+    mov x0, x22
+    blr x8
+    ldp x8, x9, [sp],#0x10
+    mov x8, x0
+
+    ldp x10, x11, [sp],#0x10
+    mov x0, x8
+*/
+static const uint8_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1200, proc_id_send)[] = {0xE0, 0x03, 0x16, 0xAA, 0xC8, 0x02, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x08, 0x1D, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xD6, 0xA8, 0x4A, 0x3B, 0x8B, 0x09, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x29};
+static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_send)[] = {0xA9BF2FEA, 0xF9404FEB, 0x5280006A, 0xD37EF54A, 0xF86A696A, 0x92FFFFE9, 0x8A090148, 0xD2FFFFE9, 0x8A09014A, 0xD2FFFFC9, 0xEB09015F, 0x54000100, 0xA9BF27E8, 0xF94002C8, 0xF9401D08, 0xAA1603E0, 0xD63F0100, 0xA8C127E8, 0xAA0003E8, 0xA8C12FEA, 0xAA0803E0};
+
+/*
+    stp x10, x11, [sp, #-0x10]!
+    ldr x11, [sp, #0xE0]
+    mov w10, #3
+    lsl x10, x10, #2
+    ldr x10, [x11, x10]
+    mov x9, #0x0000ffffffffffff
+    and x8, x10, x9
+    mov x9, #0xffff000000000000
+    and x10, x10, x9
+    mov x9, #0xfffe000000000000
+    cmp x10, x9
+    beq #0x20
+
+    stp x8, x9, [sp, #-0x10]!
+    ldr x8, [x28]
+    ldr x8, [x8, #0x38]
+    mov x0, x28
+    blr x8
+    ldp x8, x9, [sp],#0x10
+    mov x8, x0
+
+    ldp x10, x11, [sp],#0x10
+    mov x0, x8
+*/
+static const uint8_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1200, proc_id_recv)[] = {0x88, 0x03, 0x40, 0xF9, 0xE0, 0x03, 0x1C, 0xAA, 0x08, 0x1D, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xD6, 0x08, 0x4B, 0x3A, 0x8B, 0x09, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x29};
+static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_recv)[] = {0xA9BF2FEA, 0xF94073EB, 0x5280006A, 0xD37EF54A, 0xF86A696A, 0x92FFFFE9, 0x8A090148, 0xD2FFFFE9, 0x8A09014A, 0xD2FFFFC9, 0xEB09015F, 0x54000100, 0xA9BF27E8, 0xF9400388, 0xF9401D08, 0xAA1C03E0, 0xD63F0100, 0xA8C127E8, 0xAA0003E8, 0xA8C12FEA, 0xAA0803E0};
+
+
 /* svcControlCodeMemory Patches */
 /* b.eq -> nop */
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(500,  svc_control_codememory)[] = {MAKE_NOP};
@@ -605,6 +663,7 @@ static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(800,  svc_control_codememory)[
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(900,  svc_control_codememory)[] = {MAKE_NOP};
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1000, svc_control_codememory)[] = {MAKE_NOP};
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1100, svc_control_codememory)[] = {MAKE_NOP};
+static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, svc_control_codememory)[] = {MAKE_NOP};
 
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(500,  system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3C008}; /* MOV W8,   #0x1E000000 */
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(600,  system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3B008}; /* MOV W8,   #0x1D800000 */
@@ -613,6 +672,7 @@ static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(800,  system_memory_increase)[
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(900,  system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3B013}; /* MOV W19,  #0x1D800000 */
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1000, system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3B013}; /* MOV W19,  #0x1D800000 */
 static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1100, system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3B015}; /* MOV W21,  #0x1D800000 */
+static const instruction_t MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, system_memory_increase)[] = {0x52A3B015}; /* MOV W21,  #0x1D800000 */
 
 /* Hook Definitions. */
 static const kernel_patch_t g_kernel_patches_100[] = {
@@ -935,6 +995,35 @@ static const kernel_patch_t g_kernel_patches_1101[] = {
     }
 };
 
+static const kernel_patch_t g_kernel_patches_1200[] = {
+    {   /* Send Message Process ID Patch. */
+        .pattern_size = 0x1C,
+        .pattern = MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1200, proc_id_send),
+        .pattern_hook_offset = 0x0,
+        .payload_num_instructions = sizeof(MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_send))/sizeof(instruction_t),
+        .branch_back_offset = 0x10,
+        .payload = MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_send)
+    },
+    {   /* Receive Message Process ID Patch. */
+        .pattern_size = 0x1C,
+        .pattern = MAKE_KERNEL_PATTERN_NAME(1200, proc_id_recv),
+        .pattern_hook_offset = 0x0,
+        .payload_num_instructions = sizeof(MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_recv))/sizeof(instruction_t),
+        .branch_back_offset = 0x10,
+        .payload = MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, proc_id_recv)
+    },
+    {   /* svcControlCodeMemory Patch. */
+        .payload_num_instructions = sizeof(MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, svc_control_codememory))/sizeof(instruction_t),
+        .payload = MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, svc_control_codememory),
+        .patch_offset = 0x2FCB4,
+    },
+    {   /* System Memory Increase Patch. */
+        .payload_num_instructions = sizeof(MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, system_memory_increase))/sizeof(instruction_t),
+        .payload = MAKE_KERNEL_PATCH_NAME(1200, system_memory_increase),
+        .patch_offset = 0x4809C,
+    }
+};
+
 #define KERNEL_PATCHES(vers) .num_patches = sizeof(g_kernel_patches_##vers)/sizeof(kernel_patch_t), .patches = g_kernel_patches_##vers,
 
 /* Kernel Infos. */
@@ -1038,6 +1127,15 @@ static const kernel_info_t g_kernel_infos[] = {
         .embedded_ini_ptr = 0x180,
         .free_code_space_offset = 0x49EE8,
         KERNEL_PATCHES(1101)
+    },
+    {   /* 12.0.0. */
+        .hash = {0x8D, 0x4A, 0x1E, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x45, 0x14, 0x13, 0xA1, 0x7F, 0xF6, 0xDF, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x5D, 0xD1, 0x38, 0xCE, 0x86, 0x11, 0x8B, 0x58, 0x5F, 0x89, 0x67, 0x84, 0x48, 0xA8, 0x17, },
+        .hash_offset = 0x1C4,
+        .hash_size = 0x68000 - 0x1C4,
+        .embedded_ini_offset = 0x68000,
+        .embedded_ini_ptr = 0x180,
+        .free_code_space_offset = 0x48810,
+        KERNEL_PATCHES(1200)
     }
 };
 

fusee/fusee-secondary/src/nxboot.c

@@ -256,6 +256,24 @@ static int stratosphere_ini_handler(void *user, const char *section, const char
     return 1;
 }
 
+static int system_settings_ini_handler(void *user, const char *section, const char *name, const char *value) {
+    uint32_t *flags = (uint32_t *)user;
+    if (strcmp(section, "usb") == 0) {
+        if (strcmp(name, "usb30_force_enabled") == 0) {
+            if (strcmp(value, "u8!0x1") == 0) {
+                *flags |= EXOSPHERE_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE_USB_30;
+            } else if (strcmp(value, "u8!0x0") == 0) {
+                *flags &= ~(EXOSPHERE_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE_USB_30);
+            }
+        } else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
 static bool is_nca_present(const char *nca_name) {
     char path[0x100];
     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "system:/contents/registered/%s.nca", nca_name);
@@ -267,7 +285,9 @@ static bool is_nca_present(const char *nca_name) {
 static uint32_t nxboot_get_specific_target_firmware(uint32_t target_firmware){
     #define CHECK_NCA(NCA_ID, VERSION) do { if (is_nca_present(NCA_ID)) { return ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_##VERSION; } } while(0)
 
-    if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_11_0_0) {
+    if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_12_0_0) {
+        CHECK_NCA("bd4185843550fbba125b20787005d1d2", 12_0_0);
+    } else if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_11_0_0) {
         CHECK_NCA("56211c7a5ed20a5332f5cdda67121e37", 11_0_1);
         CHECK_NCA("594c90bcdbcccad6b062eadba0cd0e7e", 11_0_0);
     } else if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_10_0_0) {
@@ -370,6 +390,8 @@ static uint32_t nxboot_get_target_firmware(const void *package1loader) {
                 return ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_10_0_0;
             } else if (memcmp(package1loader_header->build_timestamp, "20201030", 8) == 0) {
                 return ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_11_0_0;
+            } else if (memcmp(package1loader_header->build_timestamp, "20210129", 8) == 0) {
+                return ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_12_0_0;
             } else {
                 fatal_error("[NXBOOT] Unable to identify package1!\n");
             }
@@ -537,6 +559,15 @@ static void nxboot_configure_exosphere(uint32_t target_firmware, unsigned int ke
     /* Apply lcd vendor. */
     exo_cfg.lcd_vendor = display_get_lcd_vendor();
 
+    /* Read and parse system settings.ini to determine usb 3.0 enable. */
+    char *settings_ini = calloc(1, 0x20000);
+    if (read_from_file(settings_ini, 0x1FFFF, "atmosphere/config/system_settings.ini")) {
+        if (ini_parse_string(settings_ini, system_settings_ini_handler, &exo_cfg.flags[0]) < 0) {
+            fatal_error("[NXBOOT] Failed to parse system_settings.ini!\n");
+        }
+    }
+    free(settings_ini);
+
     if ((exo_cfg.target_firmware < ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_MIN) || (exo_cfg.target_firmware > ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_MAX)) {
         fatal_error("[NXBOOT] Invalid Exosphere target firmware!\n");
     }
@@ -568,6 +599,10 @@ static void nxboot_configure_stratosphere(uint32_t target_firmware) {
         if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_11_0_0 && !(fuse_get_reserved_odm(7) & ~0x00001FFF)) {
             kip_patches_set_enable_nogc();
         }
+
+        /* NOTE: 12.0.0 added a new lotus firmware, but did not burn a fuse. */
+        /* This is literally undetectable using normal fuses.... */
+        /* C'est la vie. */
     }
 }
 

libraries/.gitrepo

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 [subrepo]
 	remote = https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/Atmosphere-libs
 	branch = master
-	commit = bc08912dd31bb172467add8e24b4f0adac431939
-	parent = 71add1add8521e0c2115ec612c514400ac7ba688
+	commit = 86c2eec8e9e966a30c19692adb79faeda45c1940
+	parent = aa2d03d8e13bc5d3f34751b6105503a601dc958e
 	method = merge
 	cmdver = 0.4.1

libraries/libexosphere/include/exosphere/fuse.hpp

@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ namespace ams::fuse {
         DramId_IcosaSamsung4GB    =  0,
         DramId_IcosaHynix4GB      =  1,
         DramId_IcosaMicron4GB     =  2,
-        DramId_AulaHynix1y4GB     =  3,
+        DramId_IowaHynix1y4GB     =  3,
         DramId_IcosaSamsung6GB    =  4,
-        DramId_CopperHynix4GB     =  5,
+        DramId_HoagHynix1y4GB     =  5,
         DramId_CopperMicron4GB    =  6,
         DramId_IowaX1X2Samsung4GB =  7,
         DramId_IowaSansung4GB     =  8,

libraries/libexosphere/include/exosphere/secmon/secmon_monitor_context.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ namespace ams::secmon {
         SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_EnableUserModePerformanceCounterAccess = (1u << 4),
         SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_ShouldUseBlankCalibrationBinary        = (1u << 5),
         SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_AllowWritingToCalibrationBinarySysmmc  = (1u << 6),
+        SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_ForceEnableUsb30                       = (1u << 7),
 
         SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_Default = SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabledForKernel,
     };
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ namespace ams::secmon {
         constexpr bool EnableUserModePerformanceCounterAccess() const { return (this->flags[0] & SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_EnableUserModePerformanceCounterAccess) != 0; }
         constexpr bool ShouldUseBlankCalibrationBinary()        const { return (this->flags[0] & SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_ShouldUseBlankCalibrationBinary)        != 0; }
         constexpr bool AllowWritingToCalibrationBinarySysmmc()  const { return (this->flags[0] & SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_AllowWritingToCalibrationBinarySysmmc)  != 0; }
+        constexpr bool IsUsb30ForceEnabled()                    const { return (this->flags[0] & SecureMonitorConfigurationFlag_ForceEnableUsb30)                       != 0; }
 
         constexpr bool IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled(bool for_kern) const { return for_kern ? this->IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabledForKernel() : this->IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabledForUser(); }
     };

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/init/kern_k_init_page_table.hpp

@@ -38,37 +38,67 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
         public:
             class IPageAllocator {
                 public:
-                    virtual KPhysicalAddress Allocate()           { return Null<KPhysicalAddress>; }
-                    virtual void Free(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr) { /* Nothing to do here. */ (void)(phys_addr); }
+                    virtual KPhysicalAddress Allocate(size_t size) = 0;
+                    virtual void Free(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size) = 0;
             };
-
-            struct NoClear{};
         private:
-            KPhysicalAddress m_l1_table;
+            KPhysicalAddress m_l1_tables[2];
+            u32 m_num_entries[2];
+
         public:
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KInitialPageTable(KPhysicalAddress l1, NoClear) : m_l1_table(l1) { /* ... */ }
+            KInitialPageTable(KVirtualAddress start_address, KVirtualAddress end_address, IPageAllocator &allocator) {
+                /* Set tables. */
+                m_l1_tables[0] = AllocateNewPageTable(allocator);
+                m_l1_tables[1] = AllocateNewPageTable(allocator);
 
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KInitialPageTable(KPhysicalAddress l1) : KInitialPageTable(l1, NoClear{}) {
-                ClearNewPageTable(m_l1_table);
+                /* Set counts. */
+                m_num_entries[0] = MaxPageTableEntries;
+                m_num_entries[1] = ((end_address / L1BlockSize) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1)) - ((start_address / L1BlockSize) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1)) + 1;
             }
 
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetL1TableAddress() const {
-                return GetInteger(m_l1_table);
+            KInitialPageTable() {
+                /* Set tables. */
+                m_l1_tables[0] = util::AlignDown(cpu::GetTtbr0El1(), PageSize);
+                m_l1_tables[1] = util::AlignDown(cpu::GetTtbr1El1(), PageSize);
+
+                /* Set counts. */
+                cpu::TranslationControlRegisterAccessor tcr;
+                m_num_entries[0] = tcr.GetT0Size() / L1BlockSize;
+                m_num_entries[1] = tcr.GetT1Size() / L1BlockSize;
+
+                /* Check counts. */
+                MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(0 < m_num_entries[0] && m_num_entries[0] <= MaxPageTableEntries);
+                MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(0 < m_num_entries[1] && m_num_entries[1] <= MaxPageTableEntries);
+            }
+
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetTtbr0L1TableAddress() const {
+                return GetInteger(m_l1_tables[0]);
+            }
+
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetTtbr1L1TableAddress() const {
+                return GetInteger(m_l1_tables[1]);
             }
         private:
-            static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE L1PageTableEntry *GetL1Entry(KPhysicalAddress _l1_table, KVirtualAddress address) {
-                L1PageTableEntry *l1_table = reinterpret_cast<L1PageTableEntry *>(GetInteger(_l1_table));
-                return l1_table + ((GetInteger(address) >> 30) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1));
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE L1PageTableEntry *GetL1Entry(KVirtualAddress address) const {
+                const size_t index = (GetInteger(address) >> (BITSIZEOF(address) - 1)) & 1;
+                L1PageTableEntry *l1_table = reinterpret_cast<L1PageTableEntry *>(GetInteger(m_l1_tables[index]));
+                return l1_table + ((GetInteger(address) / L1BlockSize) & (m_num_entries[index] - 1));
             }
 
             static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE L2PageTableEntry *GetL2Entry(const L1PageTableEntry *entry, KVirtualAddress address) {
                 L2PageTableEntry *l2_table = reinterpret_cast<L2PageTableEntry *>(GetInteger(entry->GetTable()));
-                return l2_table + ((GetInteger(address) >> 21) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1));
+                return l2_table + ((GetInteger(address) / L2BlockSize) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1));
             }
 
             static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE L3PageTableEntry *GetL3Entry(const L2PageTableEntry *entry, KVirtualAddress address) {
                 L3PageTableEntry *l3_table = reinterpret_cast<L3PageTableEntry *>(GetInteger(entry->GetTable()));
-                return l3_table + ((GetInteger(address) >> 12) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1));
+                return l3_table + ((GetInteger(address) / L3BlockSize) & (MaxPageTableEntries - 1));
+            }
+
+            static ALWAYS_INLINE KPhysicalAddress AllocateNewPageTable(IPageAllocator &allocator) {
+                auto address = allocator.Allocate(PageSize);
+                ClearNewPageTable(address);
+                return address;
             }
 
             static ALWAYS_INLINE void ClearNewPageTable(KPhysicalAddress address) {
@@ -83,7 +113,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
                 const KVirtualAddress end_virt_addr = virt_addr + size;
                 size_t count = 0;
                 while (virt_addr < end_virt_addr) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* If an L1 block is mapped or we're empty, advance by L1BlockSize. */
                     if (l1_entry->IsBlock() || l1_entry->IsEmpty()) {
@@ -137,7 +167,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
                 const KVirtualAddress end_virt_addr = virt_addr + size;
                 size_t count = 0;
                 while (virt_addr < end_virt_addr) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* If an L1 block is mapped or we're empty, advance by L1BlockSize. */
                     if (l1_entry->IsBlock() || l1_entry->IsEmpty()) {
@@ -194,7 +224,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
             }
 
             PageTableEntry *GetMappingEntry(KVirtualAddress virt_addr, size_t block_size) {
-                L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                 if (l1_entry->IsBlock()) {
                     MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(block_size == L1BlockSize);
@@ -301,7 +331,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
                 /* Iteratively map pages until the requested region is mapped. */
                 while (size > 0) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* Can we make an L1 block? */
                     if (util::IsAligned(GetInteger(virt_addr), L1BlockSize) && util::IsAligned(GetInteger(phys_addr), L1BlockSize) && size >= L1BlockSize) {
@@ -316,7 +346,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
                     /* If we don't already have an L2 table, we need to make a new one. */
                     if (!l1_entry->IsTable()) {
-                        KPhysicalAddress new_table = allocator.Allocate();
+                        KPhysicalAddress new_table = AllocateNewPageTable(allocator);
                         ClearNewPageTable(new_table);
                         *l1_entry = L1PageTableEntry(PageTableEntry::TableTag{}, new_table, attr.IsPrivilegedExecuteNever());
                         cpu::DataSynchronizationBarrierInnerShareable();
@@ -350,7 +380,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
                     /* If we don't already have an L3 table, we need to make a new one. */
                     if (!l2_entry->IsTable()) {
-                        KPhysicalAddress new_table = allocator.Allocate();
+                        KPhysicalAddress new_table = AllocateNewPageTable(allocator);
                         ClearNewPageTable(new_table);
                         *l2_entry = L2PageTableEntry(PageTableEntry::TableTag{}, new_table, attr.IsPrivilegedExecuteNever());
                         cpu::DataSynchronizationBarrierInnerShareable();
@@ -382,7 +412,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
             KPhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddress(KVirtualAddress virt_addr) const {
                 /* Get the L1 entry. */
-                const L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                const L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                 if (l1_entry->IsBlock()) {
                     return l1_entry->GetBlock() + (GetInteger(virt_addr) & (L1BlockSize - 1));
@@ -444,7 +474,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
                 };
 
                 while (virt_addr < end_virt_addr) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* If an L1 block is mapped, update. */
                     if (l1_entry->IsBlock()) {
@@ -485,7 +515,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
                 const KVirtualAddress end_virt_addr = virt_addr + size;
                 while (virt_addr < end_virt_addr) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* If an L1 block is mapped, the address isn't free. */
                     if (l1_entry->IsBlock()) {
@@ -534,7 +564,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
                 /* Iteratively reprotect pages until the requested region is reprotected. */
                 while (size > 0) {
-                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = GetL1Entry(m_l1_table, virt_addr);
+                    L1PageTableEntry *l1_entry = this->GetL1Entry(virt_addr);
 
                     /* Check if an L1 block is present. */
                     if (l1_entry->IsBlock()) {
@@ -673,11 +703,18 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
 
     };
 
-    class KInitialPageAllocator : public KInitialPageTable::IPageAllocator {
+    class KInitialPageAllocator final : public KInitialPageTable::IPageAllocator {
+        private:
+            static constexpr inline size_t FreeUnitSize = BITSIZEOF(u64) * PageSize;
+            struct FreeListEntry {
+                FreeListEntry *next;
+                size_t size;
+            };
         public:
             struct State {
-                uintptr_t next_address;
-                uintptr_t free_bitmap;
+                uintptr_t start_address;
+                uintptr_t end_address;
+                FreeListEntry *free_head;
             };
         private:
             State m_state;
@@ -685,8 +722,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
             constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KInitialPageAllocator() : m_state{} { /* ... */ }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE void Initialize(uintptr_t address) {
-                m_state.next_address = address + BITSIZEOF(m_state.free_bitmap) * PageSize;
-                m_state.free_bitmap  = ~uintptr_t();
+                m_state.start_address = address;
+                m_state.end_address  = address;
             }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE void InitializeFromState(uintptr_t state_val) {
@@ -697,28 +734,134 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::init {
                 *out = m_state;
                 m_state = {};
             }
-        public:
-            virtual KPhysicalAddress Allocate() override {
-                MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(m_state.next_address != Null<uintptr_t>);
-                uintptr_t allocated = m_state.next_address;
-                if (m_state.free_bitmap != 0) {
-                    u64 index;
-                    uintptr_t mask;
-                    do {
-                        index = KSystemControl::Init::GenerateRandomRange(0, BITSIZEOF(m_state.free_bitmap) - 1);
-                        mask  = (static_cast<uintptr_t>(1) << index);
-                    } while ((m_state.free_bitmap & mask) == 0);
-                    m_state.free_bitmap &= ~mask;
-                    allocated = m_state.next_address - ((BITSIZEOF(m_state.free_bitmap) - index) * PageSize);
-                } else {
-                    m_state.next_address += PageSize;
+        private:
+            bool CanAllocate(size_t align, size_t size) const {
+                for (auto *cur = m_state.free_head; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next) {
+                    const uintptr_t cur_last   = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur) + cur->size - 1;
+                    const uintptr_t alloc_last = util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur), align) + size - 1;
+                    if (alloc_last <= cur_last) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
                 }
-
-                ClearPhysicalMemory(allocated, PageSize);
-                return allocated;
+                return false;
             }
 
-            /* No need to override free. The default does nothing, and so would we. */
+            bool TryAllocate(uintptr_t address, size_t size) {
+                /* Try to allocate the region. */
+                auto **prev_next = std::addressof(m_state.free_head);
+                for (auto *cur = m_state.free_head; cur != nullptr; prev_next = std::addressof(cur->next), cur = cur->next) {
+                    const uintptr_t cur_start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur);
+                    const uintptr_t cur_last  = cur_start + cur->size - 1;
+                    if (cur_start <= address && address + size - 1 <= cur_last) {
+                        auto *alloc = reinterpret_cast<FreeListEntry *>(address);
+
+                        /* Perform fragmentation at front. */
+                        if (cur != alloc) {
+                            prev_next = std::addressof(cur->next);
+                            *alloc = {
+                                .next = cur->next,
+                                .size = cur_start + cur->size - address,
+                            };
+                            *cur = {
+                                .next = alloc,
+                                .size = address - cur_start,
+                            };
+                        }
+
+                        /* Perform fragmentation at tail. */
+                        if (alloc->size != size) {
+                            auto *next = reinterpret_cast<FreeListEntry *>(address + size);
+                            *next = {
+                                .next = alloc->next,
+                                .size = alloc->size - size,
+                            };
+                            *alloc = {
+                                .next = next,
+                                .size = size,
+                            };
+                        }
+
+                        *prev_next = alloc->next;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        public:
+            KPhysicalAddress Allocate(size_t align, size_t size) {
+                /* Ensure that the free list is non-empty. */
+                while (!this->CanAllocate(align, size)) {
+                    this->Free(m_state.end_address, FreeUnitSize);
+                    m_state.end_address += FreeUnitSize;
+                }
+
+                /* Allocate a random address. */
+                const uintptr_t aligned_start = util::AlignUp(m_state.start_address, align);
+                const uintptr_t aligned_end   = util::AlignDown(m_state.end_address, align);
+                const size_t ind_max = ((aligned_end - aligned_start) / align) - 1;
+                while (true) {
+                    if (const uintptr_t random_address = aligned_start + (KSystemControl::Init::GenerateRandomRange(0, ind_max) * align); this->TryAllocate(random_address, size)) {
+                        return random_address;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            virtual KPhysicalAddress Allocate(size_t size) override {
+                return this->Allocate(size, size);
+            }
+
+            virtual void Free(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size) override {
+                auto **prev_next = std::addressof(m_state.free_head);
+                auto *new_chunk  = reinterpret_cast<FreeListEntry *>(GetInteger(phys_addr));
+                if (auto *cur = m_state.free_head; cur != nullptr) {
+                    const uintptr_t new_start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(new_chunk);
+                    const uintptr_t new_end   = GetInteger(phys_addr) + size;
+                    while (true) {
+                        /* Attempt coalescing. */
+                        const uintptr_t cur_start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur);
+                        const uintptr_t cur_end   = cur_start + cur->size;
+                        if (new_start < new_end) {
+                            if (new_end < cur_start) {
+                                *new_chunk = {
+                                    .next = cur,
+                                    .size = size,
+                                };
+                                break;
+                            } else if (new_end == cur_start) {
+                                *new_chunk = {
+                                    .next = cur->next,
+                                    .size = cur->size + size,
+                                };
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        } else if (cur_end == new_start) {
+                            cur->size += size;
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        prev_next = std::addressof(cur->next);
+                        if (cur->next != nullptr) {
+                            cur = cur->next;
+                        } else {
+                            *new_chunk = {
+                                .next = nullptr,
+                                .size = size,
+                            };
+                            cur->next = new_chunk;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                } else {
+                    *new_chunk = {
+                        .next = nullptr,
+                        .size = size,
+                    };
+                }
+
+                *prev_next = new_chunk;
+            }
     };
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_assembly_offsets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SIZE                    0x30
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SVC_PERMISSION          0x00
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CONTEXT                 0x18
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD              0x20
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DISABLE_COUNT           0x28
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DPC_FLAGS               0x2A
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CURRENT_SVC_ID          0x2B
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC          0x2C
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_IN_EXCEPTION_HANDLER 0x2D
+#define THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_PINNED               0x2E

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_cpu.hpp

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
     }
 
     ALWAYS_INLINE void SetExceptionThreadStackTop(uintptr_t top) {
-        SetTpidrEl1(top);
+        cpu::SetCntvCvalEl0(top);
     }
 
     ALWAYS_INLINE void SwitchThreadLocalRegion(uintptr_t tlr) {

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_cpu_system_registers.hpp

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
     MESOSPHERE_CPU_DEFINE_SYSREG_ACCESSORS(CntkCtlEl1,  cntkctl_el1)
     MESOSPHERE_CPU_DEFINE_SYSREG_ACCESSORS(CntpCtlEl0,  cntp_ctl_el0)
     MESOSPHERE_CPU_DEFINE_SYSREG_ACCESSORS(CntpCvalEl0, cntp_cval_el0)
+    MESOSPHERE_CPU_DEFINE_SYSREG_ACCESSORS(CntvCvalEl0, cntv_cval_el0)
 
     MESOSPHERE_CPU_DEFINE_SYSREG_ACCESSORS(Daif, daif)
 
@@ -197,6 +198,11 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
         public:
             MESOSPHERE_CPU_SYSREG_ACCESSOR_CLASS_FUNCTIONS(TranslationControl, tcr_el1)
 
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetT0Size() const {
+                const size_t shift_value = this->GetBits(0, 6);
+                return size_t(1) << (size_t(64) - shift_value);
+            }
+
             constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetT1Size() const {
                 const size_t shift_value = this->GetBits(16, 6);
                 return size_t(1) << (size_t(64) - shift_value);

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_k_interrupt_manager.hpp

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
             NOINLINE Result BindHandler(KInterruptHandler *handler, s32 irq, s32 core_id, s32 priority, bool manual_clear, bool level);
             NOINLINE Result UnbindHandler(s32 irq, s32 core);
 
-            NOINLINE Result ClearInterrupt(s32 irq);
             NOINLINE Result ClearInterrupt(s32 irq, s32 core_id);
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE void SendInterProcessorInterrupt(s32 irq, u64 core_mask) {

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_k_page_table.hpp

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
             }
 
             NOINLINE Result InitializeForKernel(void *table, KVirtualAddress start, KVirtualAddress end);
-            NOINLINE Result InitializeForProcess(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager);
+            NOINLINE Result InitializeForProcess(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager, KResourceLimit *resource_limit);
             Result Finalize();
         private:
             Result MapL1Blocks(KProcessAddress virt_addr, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t num_pages, PageTableEntry entry_template, bool disable_head_merge, PageLinkedList *page_list, bool reuse_ll);

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_k_process_page_table.hpp

@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 m_page_table.Activate(id);
             }
 
-            Result Initialize(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager) {
-                return m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, from_back, pool, code_address, code_size, mem_block_slab_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager);
+            Result Initialize(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager, KResourceLimit *resource_limit) {
+                return m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, from_back, pool, code_address, code_size, mem_block_slab_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager, resource_limit);
             }
 
             void Finalize() { m_page_table.Finalize(); }
 
+            ALWAYS_INLINE KScopedLightLock AcquireDeviceMapLock() {
+                return m_page_table.AcquireDeviceMapLock();
+            }
+
             Result SetMemoryPermission(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, ams::svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
                 return m_page_table.SetMemoryPermission(addr, size, perm);
             }
@@ -136,26 +140,42 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 return m_page_table.ReadDebugMemory(buffer, address, size);
             }
 
+            Result ReadDebugIoMemory(void *buffer, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+                return m_page_table.ReadDebugIoMemory(buffer, address, size);
+            }
+
             Result WriteDebugMemory(KProcessAddress address, const void *buffer, size_t size) {
                 return m_page_table.WriteDebugMemory(address, buffer, size);
             }
 
-            Result LockForDeviceAddressSpace(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned) {
-                return m_page_table.LockForDeviceAddressSpace(out, address, size, perm, is_aligned);
+            Result WriteDebugIoMemory(KProcessAddress address, const void *buffer, size_t size) {
+                return m_page_table.WriteDebugIoMemory(address, buffer, size);
+            }
+
+            Result LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned) {
+                return m_page_table.LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(address, size, perm, is_aligned);
+            }
+
+            Result LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+                return m_page_table.LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(address, size);
             }
 
             Result UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                 return m_page_table.UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(address, size);
             }
 
-            Result MakePageGroupForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
-                return m_page_table.MakePageGroupForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(out, address, size);
-            }
-
             Result UnlockForDeviceAddressSpacePartialMap(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, size_t mapped_size) {
                 return m_page_table.UnlockForDeviceAddressSpacePartialMap(address, size, mapped_size);
             }
 
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForMapDeviceAddressSpace(KPageTableBase::MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned) {
+                return m_page_table.OpenMemoryRangeForMapDeviceAddressSpace(out, address, size, perm, is_aligned);
+            }
+
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(KPageTableBase::MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+                return m_page_table.OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(out, address, size);
+            }
+
             Result LockForIpcUserBuffer(KPhysicalAddress *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                 return m_page_table.LockForIpcUserBuffer(out, address, size);
             }
@@ -180,6 +200,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 return m_page_table.UnlockForCodeMemory(address, size, pg);
             }
 
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForProcessCacheOperation(KPageTableBase::MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+                return m_page_table.OpenMemoryRangeForProcessCacheOperation(out, address, size);
+            }
+
             Result CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr) {
                 return m_page_table.CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(dst_addr, size, src_addr, src_state_mask, src_state, src_test_perm, src_attr_mask, src_attr);
             }
@@ -208,8 +232,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 return m_page_table.SetupForIpc(out_dst_addr, size, src_addr, src_page_table.m_page_table, test_perm, dst_state, send);
             }
 
-            Result CleanupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state, KProcess *server_process) {
-                return m_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(address, size, dst_state, server_process);
+            Result CleanupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state) {
+                return m_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(address, size, dst_state);
             }
 
             Result CleanupForIpcClient(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state) {
@@ -232,6 +256,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 return m_page_table.UnmapPhysicalMemoryUnsafe(address, size);
             }
 
+            Result UnmapProcessMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, size_t size, KProcessPageTable &src_page_table, KProcessAddress src_address) {
+                return m_page_table.UnmapProcessMemory(dst_address, size, src_page_table.m_page_table, src_address);
+            }
+
             void DumpMemoryBlocks() const {
                 return m_page_table.DumpMemoryBlocks();
             }
@@ -290,6 +318,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
             KBlockInfoManager *GetBlockInfoManager() {
                 return m_page_table.GetBlockInfoManager();
             }
+
+            KPageTableBase &GetBasePageTable() {
+                return m_page_table;
+            }
     };
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_device_page_table.hpp

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
             Result Attach(ams::svc::DeviceName device_name, u64 space_address, u64 space_size);
             Result Detach(ams::svc::DeviceName device_name);
 
-            Result Map(size_t *out_mapped_size, const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool refresh_mappings);
-            Result Unmap(const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address);
+            Result Map(size_t *out_mapped_size, KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool refresh_mappings);
+            Result Unmap(KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address);
 
             void Unmap(KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, size_t size) {
                 return this->UnmapImpl(device_address, size, false);
@@ -78,12 +78,11 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         private:
             Result MapDevicePage(size_t *out_mapped_size, s32 &num_pt, s32 max_pt, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, u64 size, KDeviceVirtualAddress address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm);
 
-            Result MapImpl(size_t *out_mapped_size, s32 &num_pt, s32 max_pt, const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm);
+            Result MapImpl(size_t *out_mapped_size, s32 &num_pt, s32 max_pt, KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool is_aligned);
             void UnmapImpl(KDeviceVirtualAddress address, u64 size, bool force);
 
             bool IsFree(KDeviceVirtualAddress address, u64 size) const;
-            Result MakePageGroup(KPageGroup *out, KDeviceVirtualAddress address, u64 size) const;
-            bool Compare(const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) const;
+            bool Compare(KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) const;
         public:
             static void Initialize();
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_system_control.hpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                     /* Initialization. */
                     static size_t GetIntendedMemorySize();
                     static KPhysicalAddress GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(uintptr_t base_address);
+                    static KPhysicalAddress GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress();
                     static bool ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
                     static void CpuOn(u64 core_id, uintptr_t entrypoint, uintptr_t arg);
                     static size_t GetApplicationPoolSize();

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/init/kern_init_layout.hpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
         u32 rw_end_offset;
         u32 bss_offset;
         u32 bss_end_offset;
-        u32 ini_load_offset;
+        u32 resource_offset;
         u32 dynamic_offset;
         u32 init_array_offset;
         u32 init_array_end_offset;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_common.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <vapours.hpp>
 #include <mesosphere/kern_build_config.hpp>
 #include <mesosphere/svc/kern_svc_results.hpp>
+#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
 
 namespace ams::kern {
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_initial_process.hpp

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         u32 reserved;
     };
 
-    NOINLINE void CopyInitialProcessBinaryToKernelMemory();
+    NOINLINE size_t CopyInitialProcessBinaryToKernelMemory();
     NOINLINE void CreateAndRunInitialProcesses();
 
     u64 GetInitialProcessIdMin();
     u64 GetInitialProcessIdMax();
+    KVirtualAddress GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress();
     size_t GetInitialProcessesSecureMemorySize();
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_auto_object.hpp

@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         private:
             MESOSPHERE_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KAutoObject, KAutoObject);
         private:
+            KAutoObject *m_next_closed_object;
             std::atomic<u32> m_ref_count;
         public:
             static KAutoObject *Create(KAutoObject *ptr);
         public:
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE explicit KAutoObject() : m_ref_count(0) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS(); }
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE explicit KAutoObject() : m_next_closed_object(nullptr), m_ref_count(0) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS(); }
             virtual ~KAutoObject() { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS(); }
 
             /* Destroy is responsible for destroying the auto object's resources when ref_count hits zero. */
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 }
             }
 
-            ALWAYS_INLINE bool Open() {
+            NOINLINE bool Open() {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
                 /* Atomically increment the reference count, only if it's positive. */
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            ALWAYS_INLINE void Close() {
+            NOINLINE void Close() {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
                 /* Atomically decrement the reference count, not allowing it to become negative. */
@@ -145,11 +146,19 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                     MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(cur_ref_count > 0);
                 } while (!m_ref_count.compare_exchange_weak(cur_ref_count, cur_ref_count - 1, std::memory_order_relaxed));
 
-                /* If ref count hits zero, destroy the object. */
+                /* If ref count hits zero, schedule the object for destruction. */
                 if (cur_ref_count - 1 == 0) {
-                    this->Destroy();
+                    this->ScheduleDestruction();
                 }
             }
+        private:
+            /* NOTE: This has to be defined *after* KThread is defined. */
+            /* Nintendo seems to handle this by defining Open/Close() in a cpp, but we'd like them to remain in headers. */
+            /* Implementation for this will be inside kern_k_thread.hpp, so it can be ALWAYS_INLINE. */
+            void ScheduleDestruction();
+        public:
+            /* Getter, for KThread. */
+            ALWAYS_INLINE KAutoObject *GetNextClosedObject() { return m_next_closed_object; }
     };
 
     class KAutoObjectWithListContainer;
@@ -198,7 +207,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 }
             }
 
-            ~KScopedAutoObject() {
+            ALWAYS_INLINE ~KScopedAutoObject() {
                 if (m_obj != nullptr) {
                     m_obj->Close();
                 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_client_port.hpp

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             ALWAYS_INLINE s32 GetMaxSessions()  const { return m_max_sessions; }
 
             bool IsLight() const;
+            bool IsServerClosed() const;
 
             /* Overridden virtual functions. */
             virtual void Destroy() override;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_code_memory.hpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     class KCodeMemory final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KCodeMemory, KAutoObjectWithList> {
         MESOSPHERE_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KCodeMemory, KAutoObject);
         private:
-            TYPED_STORAGE(KPageGroup) m_page_group;
+            util::TypedStorage<KPageGroup> m_page_group;
             KProcess *m_owner;
             KProcessAddress m_address;
             KLightLock m_lock;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_condition_variable.hpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             void Signal(uintptr_t cv_key, s32 count);
             Result Wait(KProcessAddress addr, uintptr_t key, u32 value, s64 timeout);
         private:
-            KThread *SignalImpl(KThread *thread);
+            void SignalImpl(KThread *thread);
     };
 
     ALWAYS_INLINE void BeforeUpdatePriority(KConditionVariable::ThreadTree *tree, KThread *thread) {

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_dynamic_slab_heap.hpp

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                 if (AMS_LIKELY(allocated != nullptr)) {
                     /* Construct the object. */
-                    new (allocated) T();
+                    std::construct_at(allocated);
 
                     /* Update our tracking. */
                     size_t used = m_used.fetch_add(1) + 1;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_handle_table.hpp

@@ -53,46 +53,29 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return pack.Get<HandleEncoded>();
             }
 
-            class Entry {
-                private:
-                    union {
-                        struct {
-                            u16 linear_id;
-                            u16 type;
-                        } info;
-                        Entry *next_free_entry;
-                    } m_meta;
-                    KAutoObject *m_object;
-                public:
-                    constexpr Entry() : m_meta(), m_object(nullptr) { /* ... */ }
+            union EntryInfo {
+                struct {
+                    u16 linear_id;
+                    u16 type;
+                } info;
+                s32 next_free_index;
 
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void SetFree(Entry *next) {
-                        m_object = nullptr;
-                        m_meta.next_free_entry = next;
-                    }
-
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void SetUsed(KAutoObject *obj, u16 linear_id, u16 type) {
-                        m_object = obj;
-                        m_meta.info = { linear_id, type };
-                    }
-
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KAutoObject *GetObject() const { return m_object; }
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE Entry *GetNextFreeEntry() const { return m_meta.next_free_entry; }
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u16 GetLinearId() const { return m_meta.info.linear_id; }
-                    constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u16 GetType() const { return m_meta.info.type; }
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u16 GetLinearId() const { return info.linear_id; }
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u16 GetType() const { return info.type; }
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE s32 GetNextFreeIndex() const { return next_free_index; }
             };
         private:
-            mutable KSpinLock m_lock;
-            Entry *m_table;
-            Entry *m_free_head;
-            Entry m_entries[MaxTableSize];
+            EntryInfo m_entry_infos[MaxTableSize];
+            KAutoObject *m_objects[MaxTableSize];
+            s32 m_free_head_index;
             u16 m_table_size;
             u16 m_max_count;
             u16 m_next_linear_id;
             u16 m_count;
+            mutable KSpinLock m_lock;
         public:
             constexpr KHandleTable() :
-                m_lock(), m_table(nullptr), m_free_head(nullptr), m_entries(), m_table_size(0), m_max_count(0), m_next_linear_id(MinLinearId), m_count(0)
+                m_entry_infos(), m_objects(), m_free_head_index(-1), m_table_size(0), m_max_count(0), m_next_linear_id(MinLinearId), m_count(0), m_lock()
             { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS(); }
 
             constexpr NOINLINE Result Initialize(s32 size) {
@@ -101,19 +84,18 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 R_UNLESS(size <= static_cast<s32>(MaxTableSize), svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
 
                 /* Initialize all fields. */
-                m_table = m_entries;
-                m_table_size = (size <= 0) ? MaxTableSize : size;
-                m_next_linear_id = MinLinearId;
-                m_count = 0;
-                m_max_count = 0;
+                m_max_count       = 0;
+                m_table_size      = (size <= 0) ? MaxTableSize : size;
+                m_next_linear_id  = MinLinearId;
+                m_count           = 0;
+                m_free_head_index = -1;
 
                 /* Free all entries. */
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(m_table_size - 1); i++) {
-                    m_entries[i].SetFree(std::addressof(m_entries[i + 1]));
+                for (s32 i = 0; i < static_cast<s32>(m_table_size); ++i) {
+                    m_objects[i]                     = nullptr;
+                    m_entry_infos[i].next_free_index = i - 1;
+                    m_free_head_index                = i;
                 }
-                m_entries[m_table_size - 1].SetFree(nullptr);
-
-                m_free_head = std::addressof(m_entries[0]);
 
                 return ResultSuccess();
             }
@@ -134,7 +116,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 if constexpr (std::is_same<T, KAutoObject>::value) {
                     return this->GetObjectImpl(handle);
                 } else {
-                    if (auto *obj = this->GetObjectImpl(handle); obj != nullptr) {
+                    if (auto *obj = this->GetObjectImpl(handle); AMS_LIKELY(obj != nullptr)) {
                         return obj->DynamicCast<T*>();
                     } else {
                         return nullptr;
@@ -256,27 +238,29 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             NOINLINE Result Add(ams::svc::Handle *out_handle, KAutoObject *obj, u16 type);
             NOINLINE void Register(ams::svc::Handle handle, KAutoObject *obj, u16 type);
 
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE Entry *AllocateEntry() {
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE s32 AllocateEntry() {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_count < m_table_size);
 
-                Entry *entry = m_free_head;
-                m_free_head = entry->GetNextFreeEntry();
+                const auto index  = m_free_head_index;
 
-                m_count++;
-                m_max_count = std::max(m_max_count, m_count);
+                m_free_head_index = m_entry_infos[index].GetNextFreeIndex();
 
-                return entry;
+                m_max_count = std::max(m_max_count, ++m_count);
+
+                return index;
             }
 
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void FreeEntry(Entry *entry) {
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void FreeEntry(s32 index) {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_count > 0);
 
-                entry->SetFree(m_free_head);
-                m_free_head = entry;
+                m_objects[index]                     = nullptr;
+                m_entry_infos[index].next_free_index = m_free_head_index;
 
-                m_count--;
+                m_free_head_index = index;
+
+                --m_count;
             }
 
             constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u16 AllocateLinearId() {
@@ -287,13 +271,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return id;
             }
 
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetEntryIndex(Entry *entry) {
-                const size_t index = entry - m_table;
-                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(index < m_table_size);
-                return index;
-            }
-
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE Entry *FindEntry(ams::svc::Handle handle) const {
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsValidHandle(ams::svc::Handle handle) const {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
                 /* Unpack the handle. */
@@ -306,38 +284,38 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(reserved);
 
                 /* Validate our indexing information. */
-                if (raw_value == 0) {
-                    return nullptr;
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(raw_value == 0)) {
+                    return false;
                 }
-                if (linear_id == 0) {
-                    return nullptr;
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(linear_id == 0)) {
+                    return false;
                 }
-                if (index >= m_table_size) {
-                    return nullptr;
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(index >= m_table_size)) {
+                    return false;
                 }
 
-                /* Get the entry, and ensure our serial id is correct. */
-                Entry *entry = std::addressof(m_table[index]);
-                if (entry->GetObject() == nullptr) {
-                    return nullptr;
+                /* Check that there's an object, and our serial id is correct. */
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(m_objects[index] == nullptr)) {
+                    return false;
                 }
-                if (entry->GetLinearId() != linear_id) {
-                    return nullptr;
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(m_entry_infos[index].GetLinearId() != linear_id)) {
+                    return false;
                 }
 
-                return entry;
+                return true;
             }
 
             constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KAutoObject *GetObjectImpl(ams::svc::Handle handle) const {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
                 /* Handles must not have reserved bits set. */
-                if (GetHandleBitPack(handle).Get<HandleReserved>() != 0) {
+                const auto handle_pack = GetHandleBitPack(handle);
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(handle_pack.Get<HandleReserved>() != 0)) {
                     return nullptr;
                 }
 
-                if (Entry *entry = this->FindEntry(handle); entry != nullptr) {
-                    return entry->GetObject();
+                if (AMS_LIKELY(this->IsValidHandle(handle))) {
+                    return m_objects[handle_pack.Get<HandleIndex>()];
                 } else {
                     return nullptr;
                 }
@@ -347,18 +325,17 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
                 /* Index must be in bounds. */
-                if (index >= m_table_size || m_table == nullptr) {
+                if (AMS_UNLIKELY(index >= m_table_size)) {
                     return nullptr;
                 }
 
                 /* Ensure entry has an object. */
-                Entry *entry = std::addressof(m_table[index]);
-                if (entry->GetObject() == nullptr) {
+                if (KAutoObject *obj = m_objects[index]; obj != nullptr) {
+                    *out_handle = EncodeHandle(index, m_entry_infos[index].GetLinearId());
+                    return obj;
+                } else {
                     return nullptr;
                 }
-
-                *out_handle = EncodeHandle(index, entry->GetLinearId());
-                return entry->GetObject();
             }
     };
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_initial_process_reader.hpp

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             constexpr bool Is64Bit()                const { return (m_flags & (1 << 3)); }
             constexpr bool Is64BitAddressSpace()    const { return (m_flags & (1 << 4)); }
             constexpr bool UsesSecureMemory()       const { return (m_flags & (1 << 5)); }
+            constexpr bool IsImmortal()             const { return (m_flags & (1 << 6)); }
 
             constexpr u32 GetRxAddress()            const { return m_rx_address; }
             constexpr u32 GetRxSize()               const { return m_rx_size; }
@@ -90,45 +91,49 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
     class KInitialProcessReader {
         private:
-            KInitialProcessHeader *m_kip_header;
+            KInitialProcessHeader m_kip_header;
         public:
             constexpr KInitialProcessReader() : m_kip_header() { /* ... */ }
 
-            constexpr const u32 *GetCapabilities()  const { return m_kip_header->GetCapabilities(); }
-            constexpr size_t GetNumCapabilities()   const { return m_kip_header->GetNumCapabilities(); }
+            constexpr const u32 *GetCapabilities()  const { return m_kip_header.GetCapabilities(); }
+            constexpr size_t GetNumCapabilities()   const { return m_kip_header.GetNumCapabilities(); }
 
             constexpr size_t GetBinarySize() const {
-                return sizeof(*m_kip_header) + m_kip_header->GetRxCompressedSize() + m_kip_header->GetRoCompressedSize() + m_kip_header->GetRwCompressedSize();
+                return m_kip_header.GetRxCompressedSize() + m_kip_header.GetRoCompressedSize() + m_kip_header.GetRwCompressedSize();
             }
 
             constexpr size_t GetSize() const {
-                if (const size_t bss_size = m_kip_header->GetBssSize(); bss_size != 0) {
-                    return m_kip_header->GetBssAddress() + m_kip_header->GetBssSize();
+                if (const size_t bss_size = m_kip_header.GetBssSize(); bss_size != 0) {
+                    return util::AlignUp(m_kip_header.GetBssAddress() + m_kip_header.GetBssSize(), PageSize);
                 } else {
-                    return m_kip_header->GetRwAddress() + m_kip_header->GetRwSize();
+                    return util::AlignUp(m_kip_header.GetRwAddress() + m_kip_header.GetRwSize(), PageSize);
                 }
             }
 
-            constexpr u8  GetPriority()             const { return m_kip_header->GetPriority(); }
-            constexpr u8  GetIdealCoreId()          const { return m_kip_header->GetIdealCoreId(); }
-            constexpr u32 GetAffinityMask()         const { return m_kip_header->GetAffinityMask(); }
-            constexpr u32 GetStackSize()            const { return m_kip_header->GetStackSize(); }
+            constexpr u8  GetPriority()             const { return m_kip_header.GetPriority(); }
+            constexpr u8  GetIdealCoreId()          const { return m_kip_header.GetIdealCoreId(); }
+            constexpr u32 GetAffinityMask()         const { return m_kip_header.GetAffinityMask(); }
+            constexpr u32 GetStackSize()            const { return m_kip_header.GetStackSize(); }
 
-            constexpr bool Is64Bit()                const { return m_kip_header->Is64Bit(); }
-            constexpr bool Is64BitAddressSpace()    const { return m_kip_header->Is64BitAddressSpace(); }
-            constexpr bool UsesSecureMemory()       const { return m_kip_header->UsesSecureMemory(); }
+            constexpr bool Is64Bit()                const { return m_kip_header.Is64Bit(); }
+            constexpr bool Is64BitAddressSpace()    const { return m_kip_header.Is64BitAddressSpace(); }
+            constexpr bool UsesSecureMemory()       const { return m_kip_header.UsesSecureMemory(); }
+            constexpr bool IsImmortal()             const { return m_kip_header.IsImmortal(); }
 
-            bool Attach(u8 *bin) {
-                if (KInitialProcessHeader *header = reinterpret_cast<KInitialProcessHeader *>(bin); header->IsValid()) {
-                    m_kip_header = header;
-                    return true;
+            KVirtualAddress Attach(KVirtualAddress bin) {
+                /* Copy the header. */
+                m_kip_header = *GetPointer<const KInitialProcessHeader>(bin);
+
+                /* Check that it's valid. */
+                if (m_kip_header.IsValid()) {
+                    return bin + sizeof(KInitialProcessHeader);
                 } else {
-                    return false;
+                    return Null<KVirtualAddress>;
                 }
             }
 
             Result MakeCreateProcessParameter(ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter *out, bool enable_aslr) const;
-            Result Load(KProcessAddress address, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params) const;
+            Result Load(KProcessAddress address, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, KProcessAddress src) const;
             Result SetMemoryPermissions(KProcessPageTable &page_table, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params) const;
     };
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_interrupt_event.hpp

@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KInterruptEvent, KReadableEvent);
         private:
             s32 m_interrupt_id;
+            s32 m_core_id;
             bool m_is_initialized;
         public:
-            constexpr KInterruptEvent() : m_interrupt_id(-1), m_is_initialized(false) { /* ... */ }
+            constexpr KInterruptEvent() : m_interrupt_id(-1), m_core_id(-1), m_is_initialized(false) { /* ... */ }
             virtual ~KInterruptEvent() { /* ... */ }
 
             Result Initialize(int32_t interrupt_name, ams::svc::InterruptType type);
@@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             virtual KInterruptTask *OnInterrupt(s32 interrupt_id) override;
             virtual void DoTask() override;
 
-            void Unregister(s32 interrupt_id);
+            void Unregister(s32 interrupt_id, s32 core_id);
         public:
-            static Result Register(s32 interrupt_id, bool level, KInterruptEvent *event);
+            static Result Register(s32 interrupt_id, s32 core_id, bool level, KInterruptEvent *event);
     };
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_light_condition_variable.hpp

@@ -24,40 +24,59 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
     class KLightConditionVariable {
         private:
-            KThreadQueue m_thread_queue;
+            KThread::WaiterList m_wait_list;
         public:
-            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KLightConditionVariable() : m_thread_queue() { /* ... */ }
+            constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KLightConditionVariable() : m_wait_list() { /* ... */ }
         private:
-            void WaitImpl(KLightLock *lock, s64 timeout) {
+            void WaitImpl(KLightLock *lock, s64 timeout, bool allow_terminating_thread) {
                 KThread *owner = GetCurrentThreadPointer();
                 KHardwareTimer *timer;
 
                 /* Sleep the thread. */
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lk(&timer, owner, timeout);
-                    lock->Unlock();
 
-                    if (!m_thread_queue.SleepThread(owner)) {
+                    if (!allow_terminating_thread && owner->IsTerminationRequested()) {
                         lk.CancelSleep();
                         return;
                     }
+
+                    lock->Unlock();
+
+
+                    /* Set the thread as waiting. */
+                    GetCurrentThread().SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Waiting);
+
+                    /* Add the thread to the queue. */
+                    m_wait_list.push_back(GetCurrentThread());
+                }
+
+                /* Remove the thread from the wait list. */
+                {
+                    KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
+
+                    m_wait_list.erase(m_wait_list.iterator_to(GetCurrentThread()));
                 }
 
                 /* Cancel the task that the sleep setup. */
                 if (timer != nullptr) {
                     timer->CancelTask(owner);
                 }
+
+                /* Re-acquire the lock. */
+                lock->Lock();
             }
         public:
-            void Wait(KLightLock *lock, s64 timeout = -1ll) {
-                this->WaitImpl(lock, timeout);
-                lock->Lock();
+            void Wait(KLightLock *lock, s64 timeout = -1ll, bool allow_terminating_thread = true) {
+                this->WaitImpl(lock, timeout, allow_terminating_thread);
             }
 
             void Broadcast() {
                 KScopedSchedulerLock lk;
-                while (m_thread_queue.WakeupFrontThread() != nullptr) {
-                    /* We want to signal all threads, and so should continue waking up until there's nothing to wake. */
+
+                /* Signal all threads. */
+                for (auto &thread : m_wait_list) {
+                    thread.SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
                 }
             }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_linked_list.hpp

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#pragma once
-#include <mesosphere/kern_common.hpp>
-#include <mesosphere/kern_k_typed_address.hpp>
-#include <mesosphere/kern_slab_helpers.hpp>
-
-namespace ams::kern {
-
-    class KLinkedListNode : public util::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KLinkedListNode>, public KSlabAllocated<KLinkedListNode> {
-        private:
-            void *m_item;
-        public:
-            constexpr KLinkedListNode() : util::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KLinkedListNode>(), m_item(nullptr) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS(); }
-
-            constexpr void Initialize(void *it) {
-                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
-                m_item = it;
-            }
-
-            constexpr void *GetItem() const {
-                return m_item;
-            }
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(KLinkedListNode) == sizeof(util::IntrusiveListNode) + sizeof(void *));
-
-    template<typename T>
-    class KLinkedList : private util::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KLinkedListNode>::ListType {
-        private:
-            using BaseList = util::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KLinkedListNode>::ListType;
-        public:
-            template<bool Const>
-            class Iterator;
-
-            using value_type             = T;
-            using size_type              = size_t;
-            using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
-            using pointer                = value_type *;
-            using const_pointer          = const value_type *;
-            using reference              = value_type &;
-            using const_reference        = const value_type &;
-            using iterator               = Iterator<false>;
-            using const_iterator         = Iterator<true>;
-            using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
-            using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
-
-            template<bool Const>
-            class Iterator {
-                private:
-                    using BaseIterator = BaseList::Iterator<Const>;
-                    friend class KLinkedList;
-                public:
-                    using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
-                    using value_type        = typename KLinkedList::value_type;
-                    using difference_type   = typename KLinkedList::difference_type;
-                    using pointer           = typename std::conditional<Const, KLinkedList::const_pointer, KLinkedList::pointer>::type;
-                    using reference         = typename std::conditional<Const, KLinkedList::const_reference, KLinkedList::reference>::type;
-                private:
-                    BaseIterator m_base_it;
-                public:
-                    explicit Iterator(BaseIterator it) : m_base_it(it) { /* ... */ }
-
-                    pointer GetItem() const {
-                        return static_cast<pointer>(m_base_it->GetItem());
-                    }
-
-                    bool operator==(const Iterator &rhs) const {
-                        return m_base_it == rhs.m_base_it;
-                    }
-
-                    bool operator!=(const Iterator &rhs) const {
-                        return !(*this == rhs);
-                    }
-
-                    pointer operator->() const {
-                        return this->GetItem();
-                    }
-
-                    reference operator*() const {
-                        return *this->GetItem();
-                    }
-
-                    Iterator &operator++() {
-                        ++m_base_it;
-                        return *this;
-                    }
-
-                    Iterator &operator--() {
-                        --m_base_it;
-                        return *this;
-                    }
-
-                    Iterator operator++(int) {
-                        const Iterator it{*this};
-                        ++(*this);
-                        return it;
-                    }
-
-                    Iterator operator--(int) {
-                        const Iterator it{*this};
-                        --(*this);
-                        return it;
-                    }
-
-                    operator Iterator<true>() const {
-                        return Iterator<true>(m_base_it);
-                    }
-            };
-        public:
-            constexpr KLinkedList() : BaseList() { /* ... */ }
-
-            ~KLinkedList() {
-                /* Erase all elements. */
-                for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); it = this->erase(it)) {
-                    /* ... */
-                }
-
-                /* Ensure we succeeded. */
-                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->empty());
-            }
-
-            /* Iterator accessors. */
-            iterator begin() {
-                return iterator(BaseList::begin());
-            }
-
-            const_iterator begin() const {
-                return const_iterator(BaseList::begin());
-            }
-
-            iterator end() {
-                return iterator(BaseList::end());
-            }
-
-            const_iterator end() const {
-                return const_iterator(BaseList::end());
-            }
-
-            const_iterator cbegin() const {
-                return this->begin();
-            }
-
-            const_iterator cend() const {
-                return this->end();
-            }
-
-            reverse_iterator rbegin() {
-                return reverse_iterator(this->end());
-            }
-
-            const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
-                return const_reverse_iterator(this->end());
-            }
-
-            reverse_iterator rend() {
-                return reverse_iterator(this->begin());
-            }
-
-            const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
-                return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin());
-            }
-
-            const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
-                return this->rbegin();
-            }
-
-            const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
-                return this->rend();
-            }
-
-            /* Content management. */
-            using BaseList::empty;
-            using BaseList::size;
-
-            reference back() {
-                return *(--this->end());
-            }
-
-            const_reference back() const {
-                return *(--this->end());
-            }
-
-            reference front() {
-                return *this->begin();
-            }
-
-            const_reference front() const {
-                return *this->begin();
-            }
-
-            iterator insert(const_iterator pos, reference ref) {
-                KLinkedListNode *node = KLinkedListNode::Allocate();
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(node != nullptr);
-                node->Initialize(std::addressof(ref));
-                return iterator(BaseList::insert(pos.m_base_it, *node));
-            }
-
-            void push_back(reference ref) {
-                this->insert(this->end(), ref);
-            }
-
-            void push_front(reference ref) {
-                this->insert(this->begin(), ref);
-            }
-
-            void pop_back() {
-                this->erase(--this->end());
-            }
-
-            void pop_front() {
-                this->erase(this->begin());
-            }
-
-            iterator erase(const iterator pos) {
-                KLinkedListNode *freed_node = std::addressof(*pos.m_base_it);
-                iterator ret = iterator(BaseList::erase(pos.m_base_it));
-                KLinkedListNode::Free(freed_node);
-
-                return ret;
-            }
-    };
-
-}

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_block_manager.hpp

@@ -27,18 +27,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KMemoryBlock *m_blocks[MaxBlocks];
             size_t m_index;
             KMemoryBlockSlabManager *m_slab_manager;
-        public:
-            constexpr explicit KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator(KMemoryBlockSlabManager *sm) : m_blocks(), m_index(MaxBlocks), m_slab_manager(sm) { /* ... */ }
-
-            ~KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator() {
-                for (const auto &block : m_blocks) {
-                    if (block != nullptr) {
-                        m_slab_manager->Free(block);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            Result Initialize(size_t num_blocks) {
+        private:
+            ALWAYS_INLINE Result Initialize(size_t num_blocks) {
                 /* Check num blocks. */
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(num_blocks <= MaxBlocks);
 
@@ -53,6 +43,18 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                 return ResultSuccess();
             }
+        public:
+            KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator(Result *out_result, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *sm, size_t num_blocks = MaxBlocks) : m_blocks(), m_index(MaxBlocks), m_slab_manager(sm) {
+                *out_result = this->Initialize(num_blocks);
+            }
+
+            ~KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator() {
+                for (const auto &block : m_blocks) {
+                    if (block != nullptr) {
+                        m_slab_manager->Free(block);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
             KMemoryBlock *Allocate() {
                 MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(m_index < MaxBlocks);

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_layout.hpp

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     constexpr size_t KernelInitialPageHeapSize  = 128_KB;
 
     constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapDataSize           = 5_MB;
-    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSize           = 2_MB - 64_KB;
-    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeDeprecated = 2_MB;
-    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapSize               = KernelSlabHeapDataSize + KernelSlabHeapGapsSize;
+    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax        = 2_MB - 64_KB;
+    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapSize               = KernelSlabHeapDataSize + KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax;
 
     /* NOTE: This is calculated from KThread slab counts, assuming KThread size <= 0x860. */
     constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize     = 0x68000;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_manager.hpp

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                     KVirtualAddress AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) { return m_heap.AllocateBlock(index, random); }
                     void Free(KVirtualAddress addr, size_t num_pages) { m_heap.Free(addr, num_pages); }
 
-                    void UpdateUsedHeapSize() { m_heap.UpdateUsedSize(); }
+                    void SetInitialUsedHeapSize(size_t reserved_size) { m_heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size); }
 
                     void InitializeOptimizedMemory() { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(m_management_region), 0, CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(m_heap.GetSize())); }
 
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return m_managers[KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
             }
 
+            const Impl &GetManager(KVirtualAddress address) const {
+                return m_managers[KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
+            }
+
             constexpr Impl *GetFirstManager(Pool pool, Direction dir) {
                 return dir == Direction_FromBack ? m_pool_managers_tail[pool] : m_pool_managers_head[pool];
             }
@@ -197,6 +201,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             NOINLINE Result AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup *out, size_t num_pages, u32 option);
             NOINLINE Result AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageGroup *out, size_t num_pages, u32 option, u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern);
 
+            Pool GetPool(KVirtualAddress address) const {
+                return this->GetManager(address).GetPool();
+            }
+
             void Open(KVirtualAddress address, size_t num_pages) {
                 /* Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages. */
                 while (num_pages) {

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_region_type.hpp

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     enum KMemoryRegionType : u32 {};
 
     enum KMemoryRegionAttr : typename std::underlying_type<KMemoryRegionType>::type {
-        KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected = 0x04000000,
+        KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected = 0x02000000,
+        KMemoryRegionAttr_Uncached          = 0x04000000,
         KMemoryRegionAttr_DidKernelMap      = 0x08000000,
         KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap   = 0x10000000,
         KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly      = 0x20000000,
@@ -216,6 +217,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap     .GetValue() == 0x2A);
     static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer.GetValue() == 0x4A);
 
+                                                                                       /* UNUSED: .DeriveSparse(2, 2, 0); */
+    constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug = KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(2, 2, 1);
+    static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug.GetValue() == (0x52));
+
     constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt   = KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 0);
     constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement = KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 1);
     constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool       = KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 2);
@@ -292,6 +297,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer;
         } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
             return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap;
+        } else if ((type_id | KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap) == type_id) {
+            return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug;
         } else {
             return KMemoryRegionType_Dram;
         }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_object_name.hpp

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 Derived *derived = obj->DynamicCast<Derived *>();
                 R_UNLESS(derived != nullptr, svc::ResultNotFound());
 
+                /* Check that the object is closed. */
+                R_UNLESS(derived->IsServerClosed(), svc::ResultInvalidState());
+
                 return Delete(obj.GetPointerUnsafe(), name);
             }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_page_heap.hpp

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         private:
             KVirtualAddress m_heap_address;
             size_t m_heap_size;
-            size_t m_used_size;
+            size_t m_initial_used_size;
             size_t m_num_blocks;
             Block m_blocks[NumMemoryBlockPageShifts];
         private:
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             void FreeBlock(KVirtualAddress block, s32 index);
         public:
-            KPageHeap() : m_heap_address(), m_heap_size(), m_used_size(), m_num_blocks(), m_blocks() { /* ... */ }
+            KPageHeap() : m_heap_address(), m_heap_size(), m_initial_used_size(), m_num_blocks(), m_blocks() { /* ... */ }
 
             constexpr KVirtualAddress GetAddress() const { return m_heap_address; }
             constexpr size_t GetSize() const { return m_heap_size; }
@@ -149,8 +149,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             size_t GetFreeSize() const { return this->GetNumFreePages() * PageSize; }
             void DumpFreeList() const;
 
-            void UpdateUsedSize() {
-                m_used_size = m_heap_size - (this->GetNumFreePages() * PageSize);
+            void SetInitialUsedSize(size_t reserved_size) {
+                /* Check that the reserved size is valid. */
+                const size_t free_size = this->GetNumFreePages() * PageSize;
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(m_heap_size >= free_size + reserved_size);
+
+                /* Set the initial used size. */
+                m_initial_used_size = m_heap_size - free_size - reserved_size;
             }
 
             KVirtualAddress AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random);

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_page_table_base.hpp

@@ -47,12 +47,21 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     static_assert(std::is_trivial<KPageProperties>::value);
     static_assert(sizeof(KPageProperties) == sizeof(u32));
 
+    class KResourceLimit;
+
     class KPageTableBase {
         NON_COPYABLE(KPageTableBase);
         NON_MOVEABLE(KPageTableBase);
         public:
             using TraversalEntry   = KPageTableImpl::TraversalEntry;
             using TraversalContext = KPageTableImpl::TraversalContext;
+
+            struct MemoryRange {
+                KVirtualAddress address;
+                size_t size;
+
+                void Close();
+            };
         protected:
             enum MemoryFillValue {
                 MemoryFillValue_Zero  = 0,
@@ -150,8 +159,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             size_t m_max_heap_size{};
             size_t m_mapped_physical_memory_size{};
             size_t m_mapped_unsafe_physical_memory{};
+            size_t m_mapped_ipc_server_memory{};
             mutable KLightLock m_general_lock{};
             mutable KLightLock m_map_physical_memory_lock{};
+            KLightLock m_device_map_lock{};
             KPageTableImpl m_impl{};
             KMemoryBlockManager m_memory_block_manager{};
             u32 m_allocate_option{};
@@ -161,6 +172,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             bool m_enable_device_address_space_merge{};
             KMemoryBlockSlabManager *m_memory_block_slab_manager{};
             KBlockInfoManager *m_block_info_manager{};
+            KResourceLimit *m_resource_limit{};
             const KMemoryRegion *m_cached_physical_linear_region{};
             const KMemoryRegion *m_cached_physical_heap_region{};
             const KMemoryRegion *m_cached_virtual_heap_region{};
@@ -171,7 +183,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             constexpr KPageTableBase() { /* ... */ }
 
             NOINLINE Result InitializeForKernel(bool is_64_bit, void *table, KVirtualAddress start, KVirtualAddress end);
-            NOINLINE Result InitializeForProcess(ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_device_address_space_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, void *table, KProcessAddress start, KProcessAddress end, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager);
+            NOINLINE Result InitializeForProcess(ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_device_address_space_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, void *table, KProcessAddress start, KProcessAddress end, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KResourceLimit *resource_limit);
 
             void Finalize();
 
@@ -195,6 +207,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return this->CanContain(addr, size, KMemoryState_AliasCode);
             }
 
+            ALWAYS_INLINE KScopedLightLock AcquireDeviceMapLock() {
+                return KScopedLightLock(m_device_map_lock);
+            }
+
             KProcessAddress GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const;
             size_t GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const;
             bool CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const;
@@ -286,16 +302,35 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result MakePageGroup(KPageGroup &pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages);
             bool IsValidPageGroup(const KPageGroup &pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages);
 
+            Result GetContiguousMemoryRangeWithState(MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr);
+
             NOINLINE Result MapPages(KProcessAddress *out_addr, size_t num_pages, size_t alignment, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, bool is_pa_valid, KProcessAddress region_start, size_t region_num_pages, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm);
 
+            Result MapIoImpl(KProcessAddress *out, PageLinkedList *page_list, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
+            Result ReadIoMemoryImpl(void *buffer, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size);
+            Result WriteIoMemoryImpl(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, const void *buffer, size_t size);
+
             Result SetupForIpcClient(PageLinkedList *page_list, size_t *out_blocks_needed, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state);
             Result SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress *out_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state, KPageTableBase &src_page_table, bool send);
             void CleanupForIpcClientOnServerSetupFailure(PageLinkedList *page_list, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission prot_perm);
 
             size_t GetSize(KMemoryState state) const;
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE bool GetPhysicalAddressLocked(KPhysicalAddress *out, KProcessAddress virt_addr) const {
+                /* Validate pre-conditions. */
+                MESOSPHERE_AUDIT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+                return this->GetImpl().GetPhysicalAddress(out, virt_addr);
+            }
         public:
             bool GetPhysicalAddress(KPhysicalAddress *out, KProcessAddress virt_addr) const {
-                return this->GetImpl().GetPhysicalAddress(out, virt_addr);
+                /* Validate pre-conditions. */
+                MESOSPHERE_AUDIT(!this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+                /* Acquire exclusive access to the table while doing address translation. */
+                KScopedLightLock lk(m_general_lock);
+
+                return this->GetPhysicalAddressLocked(out, virt_addr);
             }
 
             KBlockInfoManager *GetBlockInfoManager() const { return m_block_info_manager; }
@@ -341,14 +376,20 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result InvalidateProcessDataCache(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
 
             Result ReadDebugMemory(void *buffer, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+            Result ReadDebugIoMemory(void *buffer, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+
             Result WriteDebugMemory(KProcessAddress address, const void *buffer, size_t size);
+            Result WriteDebugIoMemory(KProcessAddress address, const void *buffer, size_t size);
+
+            Result LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned);
+            Result LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
 
-            Result LockForDeviceAddressSpace(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned);
             Result UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
-
-            Result MakePageGroupForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
             Result UnlockForDeviceAddressSpacePartialMap(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, size_t mapped_size);
 
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForMapDeviceAddressSpace(KPageTableBase::MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned);
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+
             Result LockForIpcUserBuffer(KPhysicalAddress *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
             Result UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
 
@@ -357,6 +398,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result LockForCodeMemory(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
             Result UnlockForCodeMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, const KPageGroup &pg);
 
+            Result OpenMemoryRangeForProcessCacheOperation(MemoryRange *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+
             Result CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr);
             Result CopyMemoryFromLinearToKernel(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr);
             Result CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr);
@@ -365,7 +408,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(KPageTableBase &dst_page_table, KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr);
 
             Result SetupForIpc(KProcessAddress *out_dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, KPageTableBase &src_page_table, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state, bool send);
-            Result CleanupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state, KProcess *server_process);
+            Result CleanupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state);
             Result CleanupForIpcClient(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state);
 
             Result MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
@@ -374,6 +417,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result MapPhysicalMemoryUnsafe(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
             Result UnmapPhysicalMemoryUnsafe(KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
 
+            Result UnmapProcessMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, size_t size, KPageTableBase &src_pt, KProcessAddress src_address);
+
             void DumpMemoryBlocksLocked() const {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
                 m_memory_block_manager.DumpBlocks();

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_port.hpp

@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             uintptr_t GetName() const { return m_name; }
             bool IsLight() const { return m_is_light; }
 
+            bool IsServerClosed() const {
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
+                return m_state == State::ServerClosed;
+            }
+
             Result EnqueueSession(KServerSession *session);
             Result EnqueueSession(KLightServerSession *session);
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_process.hpp

@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             bool                        m_is_initialized{};
             bool                        m_is_application{};
             char                        m_name[13]{};
-            std::atomic<u16>            m_num_threads{};
-            u16                         m_peak_num_threads{};
+            std::atomic<u16>            m_num_running_threads{};
             u32                         m_flags{};
             KMemoryManager::Pool        m_memory_pool{};
             s64                         m_schedule_count{};
@@ -99,7 +98,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             SharedMemoryInfoList        m_shared_memory_list{};
             BetaList                    m_beta_list{};
             bool                        m_is_suspended{};
+            bool                        m_is_immortal{};
             bool                        m_is_jit_debug{};
+            bool                        m_is_handle_table_initialized{};
             ams::svc::DebugEvent        m_jit_debug_event_type{};
             ams::svc::DebugException    m_jit_debug_exception_type{};
             uintptr_t                   m_jit_debug_params[4]{};
@@ -108,7 +109,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KThread                    *m_running_threads[cpu::NumCores]{};
             u64                         m_running_thread_idle_counts[cpu::NumCores]{};
             KThread                    *m_pinned_threads[cpu::NumCores]{};
-            std::atomic<s32>            m_num_created_threads{};
             std::atomic<s64>            m_cpu_time{};
             std::atomic<s64>            m_num_process_switches{};
             std::atomic<s64>            m_num_thread_switches{};
@@ -124,17 +124,17 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         private:
             Result Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params);
 
-            void StartTermination();
+            Result StartTermination();
             void FinishTermination();
 
-            void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread *thread) {
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread *thread) {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(cpu::NumCores));
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_pinned_threads[core_id] == nullptr);
                 m_pinned_threads[core_id] = thread;
             }
 
-            void UnpinThread(s32 core_id, KThread *thread) {
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void UnpinThread(s32 core_id, KThread *thread) {
                 MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(thread);
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(cpu::NumCores));
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KProcess() { /* ... */ }
             virtual ~KProcess() { /* ... */ }
 
-            Result Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, const KPageGroup &pg, const u32 *caps, s32 num_caps, KResourceLimit *res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+            Result Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, const KPageGroup &pg, const u32 *caps, s32 num_caps, KResourceLimit *res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, bool immortal);
             Result Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, svc::KUserPointer<const u32 *> caps, s32 num_caps, KResourceLimit *res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
             void Exit();
 
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             constexpr s64 GetScheduledCount() const { return m_schedule_count; }
             void IncrementScheduledCount() { ++m_schedule_count; }
 
-            void IncrementThreadCount();
-            void DecrementThreadCount();
+            void IncrementRunningThreadCount();
+            void DecrementRunningThreadCount();
 
             size_t GetTotalSystemResourceSize() const { return m_system_resource_num_pages * PageSize; }
             size_t GetUsedSystemResourceSize() const {
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             void PinCurrentThread();
             void UnpinCurrentThread();
+            void UnpinThread(KThread *thread);
 
             Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress address) {
                 return m_cond_var.SignalToAddress(address);
@@ -405,6 +406,23 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                     this->NotifyAvailable();
                 }
             }
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE Result InitializeHandleTable(s32 size) {
+                /* Try to initialize the handle table. */
+                R_TRY(m_handle_table.Initialize(size));
+
+                /* We succeeded, so note that we did. */
+                m_is_handle_table_initialized = true;
+                return ResultSuccess();
+            }
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void FinalizeHandleTable() {
+                /* Finalize the table. */
+                m_handle_table.Finalize();
+
+                /* Note that the table is finalized. */
+                m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
+            }
     };
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_session.hpp

@@ -37,14 +37,22 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         private:
             KServerSession m_server;
             KClientSession m_client;
-            State m_state;
+            std::atomic<std::underlying_type<State>::type> m_atomic_state;
             KClientPort *m_port;
             uintptr_t m_name;
             KProcess *m_process;
             bool m_initialized;
+        private:
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void SetState(State state) {
+                m_atomic_state = static_cast<u8>(state);
+            }
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE State GetState() const {
+                return static_cast<State>(m_atomic_state.load());
+            }
         public:
             constexpr KSession()
-                : m_server(), m_client(), m_state(State::Invalid), m_port(), m_name(), m_process(), m_initialized()
+                : m_server(), m_client(), m_atomic_state(static_cast<std::underlying_type<State>::type>(State::Invalid)), m_port(), m_name(), m_process(), m_initialized()
             {
                 /* ... */
             }
@@ -62,8 +70,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             void OnServerClosed();
             void OnClientClosed();
 
-            bool IsServerClosed() const { return m_state != State::Normal; }
-            bool IsClientClosed() const { return m_state != State::Normal; }
+            bool IsServerClosed() const { return this->GetState() != State::Normal; }
+            bool IsClientClosed() const { return this->GetState() != State::Normal; }
 
             Result OnRequest(KSessionRequest *request) { return m_server.OnRequest(request); }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_slab_heap.hpp

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             T *Allocate() {
                 T *obj = reinterpret_cast<T *>(this->AllocateImpl());
                 if (AMS_LIKELY(obj != nullptr)) {
-                    new (obj) T();
+                    std::construct_at(obj);
                 }
                 return obj;
             }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_synchronization_object.hpp

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <mesosphere/kern_k_auto_object.hpp>
 #include <mesosphere/kern_slab_helpers.hpp>
-#include <mesosphere/kern_k_linked_list.hpp>
 
 namespace ams::kern {
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             static Result Wait(s32 *out_index, KSynchronizationObject **objects, const s32 num_objects, s64 timeout);
         public:
             virtual void Finalize() override;
-            virtual bool IsSignaled() const = 0;
+            virtual bool IsSignaled() const { AMS_INFINITE_LOOP(); }
             virtual void DumpWaiters();
     };
 

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_thread.hpp

@@ -77,22 +77,34 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             };
 
             enum DpcFlag : u32 {
-                DpcFlag_Terminating = (1 << 0),
-                DpcFlag_Terminated  = (1 << 1),
+                DpcFlag_Terminating        = (1 << 0),
+                DpcFlag_Terminated         = (1 << 1),
+                DpcFlag_PerformDestruction = (1 << 2),
             };
 
             struct StackParameters {
-                alignas(0x10) u8 svc_permission[0x10];
+                alignas(0x10) u8 svc_permission[0x18];
+                KThreadContext *context;
+                KThread *cur_thread;
+                s16 disable_count;
                 std::atomic<u8> dpc_flags;
                 u8 current_svc_id;
                 bool is_calling_svc;
                 bool is_in_exception_handler;
                 bool is_pinned;
-                s32 disable_count;
-                KThreadContext *context;
-                KThread *cur_thread;
             };
             static_assert(alignof(StackParameters) == 0x10);
+            static_assert(sizeof(StackParameters) == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SIZE);
+
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, svc_permission)          == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SVC_PERMISSION);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, context)                 == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CONTEXT);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, cur_thread)              == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, disable_count)           == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DISABLE_COUNT);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, dpc_flags)               == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DPC_FLAGS);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, current_svc_id)          == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CURRENT_SVC_ID);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, is_calling_svc)          == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, is_in_exception_handler) == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_IN_EXCEPTION_HANDLER);
+            static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(StackParameters, is_pinned)               == THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_PINNED);
 
             struct QueueEntry {
                 private:
@@ -192,12 +204,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             WaiterList                      m_pinned_waiter_list{};
             KThread                        *m_lock_owner{};
             uintptr_t                       m_debug_params[3]{};
+            KAutoObject                    *m_closed_object{};
             u32                             m_address_key_value{};
             u32                             m_suspend_request_flags{};
             u32                             m_suspend_allowed_flags{};
             Result                          m_wait_result;
             Result                          m_debug_exception_result;
             s32                             m_base_priority{};
+            s32                             m_base_priority_on_unpin{};
             s32                             m_physical_ideal_core_id{};
             s32                             m_virtual_ideal_core_id{};
             s32                             m_num_kernel_waiters{};
@@ -251,7 +265,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return *(reinterpret_cast<StackParameters *>(m_kernel_stack_top) - 1);
             }
         public:
-            ALWAYS_INLINE s32 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
+            ALWAYS_INLINE s16 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
                 MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
                 return this->GetStackParameters().disable_count;
             }
@@ -312,15 +326,15 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE void RegisterDpc(DpcFlag flag) {
-                this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags |= flag;
+                this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags.fetch_or(flag);
             }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE void ClearDpc(DpcFlag flag) {
-                this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags &= ~flag;
+                this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags.fetch_and(~flag);
             }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE u8 GetDpc() const {
-                return this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags;
+                return this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags.load();
             }
 
             ALWAYS_INLINE bool HasDpc() const {
@@ -328,13 +342,15 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 return this->GetDpc() != 0;
             }
         private:
-            void Suspend();
+            void UpdateState();
             ALWAYS_INLINE void AddWaiterImpl(KThread *thread);
             ALWAYS_INLINE void RemoveWaiterImpl(KThread *thread);
             ALWAYS_INLINE static void RestorePriority(KThread *thread);
 
             void StartTermination();
             void FinishTermination();
+
+            void IncreaseBasePriority(s32 priority);
         public:
             constexpr u64 GetThreadId() const { return m_thread_id; }
 
@@ -477,6 +493,39 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             void SetInterruptFlag()   const { static_cast<ams::svc::ThreadLocalRegion *>(m_tls_heap_address)->interrupt_flag = 1; }
             void ClearInterruptFlag() const { static_cast<ams::svc::ThreadLocalRegion *>(m_tls_heap_address)->interrupt_flag = 0; }
 
+            ALWAYS_INLINE KAutoObject *GetClosedObject() { return m_closed_object; }
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void SetClosedObject(KAutoObject *object) {
+                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(object != nullptr);
+
+                /* Set the object to destroy. */
+                m_closed_object = object;
+
+                /* Schedule destruction DPC. */
+                if ((this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & DpcFlag_PerformDestruction) == 0) {
+                    this->RegisterDpc(DpcFlag_PerformDestruction);
+                }
+            }
+
+            ALWAYS_INLINE void DestroyClosedObjects() {
+                /* Destroy all objects that have been closed. */
+                if (KAutoObject *cur = m_closed_object; cur != nullptr) {
+                    do {
+                        /* Set our closed object as the next to close. */
+                        m_closed_object = cur->GetNextClosedObject();
+
+                        /* Destroy the current object. */
+                        cur->Destroy();
+
+                        /* Advance. */
+                        cur = m_closed_object;
+                    } while (cur != nullptr);
+
+                    /* Clear the pending DPC. */
+                    this->ClearDpc(DpcFlag_PerformDestruction);
+                }
+            }
+
             constexpr void SetDebugAttached() { m_debug_attached = true; }
             constexpr bool IsAttachedToDebugger() const { return m_debug_attached; }
 
@@ -521,7 +570,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             Result Run();
             void Exit();
 
-            void Terminate();
+            Result Terminate();
             ThreadState RequestTerminate();
 
             Result Sleep(s64 timeout);
@@ -589,4 +638,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return GetCurrentThread().GetCurrentCore();
     }
 
+    ALWAYS_INLINE void KAutoObject::ScheduleDestruction() {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
+
+        /* Set our object to destroy. */
+        m_next_closed_object = GetCurrentThread().GetClosedObject();
+
+        /* Set ourselves as the thread's next object to destroy. */
+        GetCurrentThread().SetClosedObject(this);
+    }
+
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_transfer_memory.hpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     class KTransferMemory final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KTransferMemory, KAutoObjectWithList> {
         MESOSPHERE_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KTransferMemory, KAutoObject);
         private:
-            TYPED_STORAGE(KPageGroup) m_page_group;
+            util::TypedStorage<KPageGroup> m_page_group;
             KProcess *m_owner;
             KProcessAddress m_address;
             KLightLock m_lock;

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef ATMOSPHERE_ARCH_ARM64
+
+    #include <mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_assembly_offsets.h>
+
+#else
+
+    #error "Unknown architecture for CPU"
+
+#endif

libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/svc/kern_svc_prototypes.hpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 namespace ams::kern::svc {
 
-    static constexpr size_t NumSupervisorCalls = 0x80;
+    static constexpr size_t NumSupervisorCalls = 0xC0;
 
     #define AMS_KERN_SVC_DECLARE_ENUM_ID(ID, RETURN_TYPE, NAME, ...) \
         SvcId_##NAME = ID,

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_cpu.cpp

@@ -283,6 +283,16 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
             }
         }
 
+        void StoreDataCacheBySetWay(int level) {
+            PerformCacheOperationBySetWayImpl<false>(level, StoreDataCacheLineBySetWayImpl);
+            cpu::DataSynchronizationBarrier();
+        }
+
+        void FlushDataCacheBySetWay(int level) {
+            PerformCacheOperationBySetWayImpl<false>(level, FlushDataCacheLineBySetWayImpl);
+            cpu::DataSynchronizationBarrier();
+        }
+
         void KCacheHelperInterruptHandler::ProcessOperation() {
             switch (m_operation) {
                 case Operation::Idle:
@@ -291,12 +301,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
                     InstructionMemoryBarrier();
                     break;
                 case Operation::StoreDataCache:
-                    PerformCacheOperationBySetWayLocal<false>(StoreDataCacheLineBySetWayImpl);
-                    DataSynchronizationBarrier();
+                    StoreDataCacheBySetWay(0);
                     break;
                 case Operation::FlushDataCache:
-                    PerformCacheOperationBySetWayLocal<false>(FlushDataCacheLineBySetWayImpl);
-                    DataSynchronizationBarrier();
+                    FlushDataCacheBySetWay(0);
                     break;
             }
 
@@ -374,7 +382,20 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
     }
 
     void FlushEntireDataCache() {
-        return PerformCacheOperationBySetWayShared<false>(FlushDataCacheLineBySetWayImpl);
+        KScopedCoreMigrationDisable dm;
+
+        CacheLineIdRegisterAccessor clidr_el1;
+        const int levels_of_coherency   = clidr_el1.GetLevelsOfCoherency();
+
+        /* Store cache from L2 up to the level of coherence (if there's an L3 cache or greater). */
+        for (int level = 2; level < levels_of_coherency; ++level) {
+            StoreDataCacheBySetWay(level - 1);
+        }
+
+        /* Flush cache from the level of coherence down to L2. */
+        for (int level = levels_of_coherency; level > 1; --level) {
+            FlushDataCacheBySetWay(level - 1);
+        }
     }
 
     Result InvalidateDataCache(void *addr, size_t size) {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_exception_handlers.cpp

@@ -521,6 +521,11 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
                 {
                     KScopedInterruptEnable ei;
 
+                    /* Terminate the thread, if we should. */
+                    if (GetCurrentThread().IsTerminationRequested()) {
+                        GetCurrentThread().Exit();
+                    }
+
                     HandleUserException(context, esr, far, afsr0, afsr1, data);
                 }
             } else {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_k_interrupt_manager.cpp

@@ -239,14 +239,6 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
         }
     }
 
-    Result KInterruptManager::ClearInterrupt(s32 irq) {
-        R_UNLESS(KInterruptController::IsGlobal(irq), svc::ResultOutOfRange());
-
-        KScopedInterruptDisable di;
-        KScopedSpinLock lk(this->GetGlobalInterruptLock());
-        return this->ClearGlobal(irq);
-    }
-
     Result KInterruptManager::ClearInterrupt(s32 irq, s32 core_id) {
         MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(core_id);
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_k_page_table.cpp

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager) {
+    Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(u32 id, ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager, KPageTableManager *pt_manager, KResourceLimit *resource_limit) {
         /* The input ID isn't actually used. */
         MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(id);
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
         const size_t as_width = GetAddressSpaceWidth(as_type);
         const KProcessAddress as_start = 0;
         const KProcessAddress as_end   = (1ul << as_width);
-        R_TRY(KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, from_back, pool, GetVoidPointer(new_table), as_start, as_end, code_address, code_size, mem_block_slab_manager, block_info_manager));
+        R_TRY(KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, from_back, pool, GetVoidPointer(new_table), as_start, as_end, code_address, code_size, mem_block_slab_manager, block_info_manager, resource_limit));
 
         /* We succeeded! */
         table_guard.Cancel();
@@ -556,13 +556,13 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
         /* If we're not forcing an unmap, separate pages immediately. */
         if (!force) {
             const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize;
-            R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(virt_addr, std::min(GetInteger(virt_addr) & -GetInteger(virt_addr), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
+            R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(virt_addr, std::min(util::GetAlignment(GetInteger(virt_addr)), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
             if (num_pages > 1) {
                 const auto end_page  = virt_addr + size;
                 const auto last_page = end_page - PageSize;
 
                 auto merge_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { this->MergePages(virt_addr, page_list); };
-                R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(last_page, std::min(GetInteger(end_page) & -GetInteger(end_page), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
+                R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(last_page, std::min(util::GetAlignment(GetInteger(end_page)), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
                 merge_guard.Cancel();
             }
         }
@@ -1194,13 +1194,13 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
 
         /* Separate pages before we change permissions. */
         const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize;
-        R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(virt_addr, std::min(GetInteger(virt_addr) & -GetInteger(virt_addr), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
+        R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(virt_addr, std::min(util::GetAlignment(GetInteger(virt_addr)), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
         if (num_pages > 1) {
             const auto end_page  = virt_addr + size;
             const auto last_page = end_page - PageSize;
 
             auto merge_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { this->MergePages(virt_addr, page_list); };
-            R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(last_page, std::min(GetInteger(end_page) & -GetInteger(end_page), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
+            R_TRY(this->SeparatePages(last_page, std::min(util::GetAlignment(GetInteger(end_page)), size), page_list, reuse_ll));
             merge_guard.Cancel();
         }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_userspace_memory_access_asm.s

@@ -758,7 +758,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess18WriteIoMemory32BitEPvPKvm:
     mov     x8, x30
 
 1:  /* Read the word from normal memory. */
-    mov     x30, x8
     ldtr    w9, [x5]
 
     /* Set our return address so that on read failure we continue. */
@@ -769,7 +768,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess18WriteIoMemory32BitEPvPKvm:
     dsb     sy
 
 2:  /* Continue. */
-    nop
+    mov     x30, x8
 
     /* Advance. */
     add     x4, x4, #4
@@ -801,7 +800,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess18WriteIoMemory16BitEPvPKvm:
     mov     x8, x30
 
 1:  /* Read the word from normal memory. */
-    mov     x30, x8
     ldtrh   w9, [x5]
 
     /* Set our return address so that on read failure we continue. */
@@ -812,7 +810,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess18WriteIoMemory16BitEPvPKvm:
     dsb     sy
 
 2:  /* Continue. */
-    nop
+    mov     x30, x8
 
     /* Advance. */
     add     x4, x4, #2
@@ -844,7 +842,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess17WriteIoMemory8BitEPvPKvm:
     mov     x8, x30
 
 1:  /* Read the word from normal memory. */
-    mov     x30, x8
     ldtrb   w9, [x5]
 
     /* Set our return address so that on read failure we continue. */
@@ -855,7 +852,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6415UserspaceAccess17WriteIoMemory8BitEPvPKvm:
     dsb     sy
 
 2:  /* Continue. */
-    nop
+    mov     x30, x8
 
     /* Advance. */
     add     x4, x4, #1

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/svc/kern_svc_exception_asm.s

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
 
 /* ams::kern::svc::CallReturnFromException64(Result result) */
 .section    .text._ZN3ams4kern3svc25CallReturnFromException64Ev, "ax", %progbits
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern3svc14RestoreContextEm:
 
 0:  /* We should handle DPC. */
     /* Check the dpc flags. */
-    ldrb    w8, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x10)]
+    ldrb    w8, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DPC_FLAGS)]
     cbz     w8, 1f
 
     /* We have DPC to do! */
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern3svc14RestoreContextEm:
 
 1:  /* We're done with DPC, and should return from the svc. */
     /* Clear our in-SVC note. */
-    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x12)]
+    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC)]
 
     /* Restore registers. */
     ldp     x30, x8,  [sp, #(8 * 30)]

libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/svc/kern_svc_handlers_asm.s

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include <mesosphere/kern_build_config.hpp>
+#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
 
 /* ams::kern::arch::arm64::SvcHandler64() */
 .section    .text._ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev, "ax", %progbits
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
     mrs     x9, elr_el1
     mrs     x10, spsr_el1
     mrs     x11, tpidr_el0
-    ldr     x18, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x28)]
+    ldr     x18, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)]
 
     /* Save callee-saved registers. */
     stp     x19, x20, [sp, #(8 * 19)]
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
     /* Check the specific SVC permission bit for allowal. */
     mov     x9, sp
     add     x9, x9, x8, lsr#3
-    ldrb    w9, [x9, #0x120]
+    ldrb    w9, [x9, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SVC_PERMISSION)]
     and     x10, x8, #0x7
     lsr     x10, x9, x10
     tst     x10, #1
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
     cbz     w10, 1f
 
     /* It might not, so check the stack params to see if we must not allow the SVC. */
-    ldrb    w10, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x14)]
+    ldrb    w10, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_PINNED)]
     cbz     w10, 3f
 
 1:  /* We can call the SVC. */
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
 
     /* Note that we're calling the SVC. */
     mov     w10, #1
-    strb    w10, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x12)]
-    strb    w8,  [sp, #(0x120 + 0x11)]
+    strb    w10, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC)]
+    strb    w8,  [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CURRENT_SVC_ID)]
 
     /* If we should, trace the svc entry. */
 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_BUILD_FOR_TRACING)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
 
 2:  /* We completed the SVC, and we should handle DPC. */
     /* Check the dpc flags. */
-    ldrb    w8, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x10)]
+    ldrb    w8, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DPC_FLAGS)]
     cbz     w8, 4f
 
     /* We have DPC to do! */
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
 
 4:  /* Return from SVC. */
     /* Clear our in-SVC note. */
-    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x12)]
+    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC)]
 
     /* If we should, trace the svc exit. */
 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_BUILD_FOR_TRACING)
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
     mrs     x17, elr_el1
     mrs     x20, spsr_el1
     mrs     x19, tpidr_el0
-    ldr     x18, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x28)]
+    ldr     x18, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)]
     stp     x17, x20, [sp, #(8 * 32)]
     str     x19,      [sp, #(8 * 34)]
 
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
     /* Check the specific SVC permission bit for allowal. */
     mov     x20, sp
     add     x20, x20, x16, lsr#3
-    ldrb    w20, [x20, #0x120]
+    ldrb    w20, [x20, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SVC_PERMISSION)]
     and     x17, x16, #0x7
     lsr     x17, x20, x17
     tst     x17, #1
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
     cbz     w15, 1f
 
     /* It might not, so check the stack params to see if we must not allow the SVC. */
-    ldrb    w15, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x14)]
+    ldrb    w15, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_PINNED)]
     cbz     w15, 3f
 
 1:  /* We can call the SVC. */
@@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
 
     /* Note that we're calling the SVC. */
     mov     w15, #1
-    strb    w15, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x12)]
-    strb    w16, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x11)]
+    strb    w15, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC)]
+    strb    w16, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CURRENT_SVC_ID)]
 
     /* If we should, trace the svc entry. */
 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_BUILD_FOR_TRACING)
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
 
 2:  /* We completed the SVC, and we should handle DPC. */
     /* Check the dpc flags. */
-    ldrb    w16, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x10)]
+    ldrb    w16, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_DPC_FLAGS)]
     cbz     w16, 4f
 
     /* We have DPC to do! */
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
 
 4:  /* Return from SVC. */
     /* Clear our in-SVC note. */
-    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + 0x12)]
+    strb    wzr, [sp, #(0x120 + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_CALLING_SVC)]
 
     /* If we should, trace the svc exit. */
 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_BUILD_FOR_TRACING)

libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_device_page_table.cpp

@@ -216,6 +216,12 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                     return (m_value & (1u << n));
                 }
 
+                template<Bit... Bits>
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u32 SelectBits() const {
+                    constexpr u32 Mask = ((1u << Bits) | ...);
+                    return m_value & Mask;
+                }
+
                 constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool GetBit(Bit n) const {
                     return this->SelectBit(n) != 0;
                 }
@@ -242,12 +248,14 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsNonSecure() const { return this->GetBit(Bit_NonSecure); }
                 constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsWriteable() const { return this->GetBit(Bit_Writeable); }
                 constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsReadable()  const { return this->GetBit(Bit_Readable); }
-                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsValid()     const { return this->IsWriteable() || this->IsReadable(); }
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsValid()     const { return this->SelectBits<Bit_Readable, Bit_Writeable>(); }
 
-                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u32 GetAttributes() const { return this->SelectBit(Bit_NonSecure) | this->SelectBit(Bit_Writeable) | this->SelectBit(Bit_Readable); }
+                constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u32 GetAttributes() const { return this->SelectBits<Bit_Readable, Bit_Writeable, Bit_NonSecure>(); }
 
                 constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KPhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddress() const { return (static_cast<u64>(m_value) << DevicePageBits) & PhysicalAddressMask; }
 
+
+                ALWAYS_INLINE void InvalidateAttributes() { this->SetValue(m_value & ~(0xCu << 28)); }
                 ALWAYS_INLINE void Invalidate() { this->SetValue(0); }
         };
 
@@ -526,7 +534,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                     #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_INTERRUPT)
                     {
                         /* Clear the interrupt when we're done. */
-                        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { Kernel::GetInterruptManager().ClearInterrupt(KInterruptName_MemoryController); };
+                        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { Kernel::GetInterruptManager().ClearInterrupt(KInterruptName_MemoryController, GetCurrentCoreId()); };
 
                         /* Get and clear the interrupt status. */
                         u32 int_status, err_status, err_adr;
@@ -847,7 +855,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         }
 
         /* Forcibly unmap all pages. */
-        this->UnmapImpl(0, (1ul << DeviceVirtualAddressBits), true);
+        this->UnmapImpl(0, (1ul << DeviceVirtualAddressBits), false);
 
         /* Release all asids. */
         for (size_t i = 0; i < TableCount; ++i) {
@@ -1117,12 +1125,11 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    Result KDevicePageTable::MapImpl(size_t *out_mapped_size, s32 &num_pt, s32 max_pt, const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm) {
+    Result KDevicePageTable::MapImpl(size_t *out_mapped_size, s32 &num_pt, s32 max_pt, KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool is_aligned) {
         /* Clear the output size. */
         *out_mapped_size = 0;
 
         /* Get the size, and validate the address. */
-        const u64 size = pg.GetNumPages() * PageSize;
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((device_address & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(((device_address + size - 1) & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
 
@@ -1130,28 +1137,33 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         R_UNLESS(this->IsFree(device_address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
 
         /* Ensure that if we fail, we unmap anything we mapped. */
-        auto unmap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { this->UnmapImpl(device_address, size, true); };
+        auto unmap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { this->UnmapImpl(device_address, size, false); };
 
         /* Iterate, mapping device pages. */
         KDeviceVirtualAddress cur_addr = device_address;
-        for (auto it = pg.begin(); it != pg.end(); ++it) {
-            /* Require that we be able to map the device page. */
-            R_UNLESS(IsHeapVirtualAddress(it->GetAddress()), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+        while (true) {
+            /* Get the current contiguous range. */
+            KPageTableBase::MemoryRange contig_range = {};
+            R_TRY(page_table->OpenMemoryRangeForMapDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(contig_range), process_address + *out_mapped_size, size - *out_mapped_size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(device_perm), is_aligned));
 
-            /* Get the physical address for the page. */
-            const KPhysicalAddress phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(it->GetAddress());
+            /* Ensure we close the range when we're done. */
+            ON_SCOPE_EXIT { contig_range.Close(); };
 
             /* Map the device page. */
-            const u64 block_size = it->GetSize();
             size_t mapped_size = 0;
-            R_TRY(this->MapDevicePage(std::addressof(mapped_size), num_pt, max_pt, phys_addr, block_size, cur_addr, device_perm));
+            R_TRY(this->MapDevicePage(std::addressof(mapped_size), num_pt, max_pt, GetHeapPhysicalAddress(contig_range.address), contig_range.size, cur_addr, device_perm));
 
             /* Advance. */
-            cur_addr         += block_size;
+            cur_addr         += contig_range.size;
             *out_mapped_size += mapped_size;
 
             /* If we didn't map as much as we wanted, break. */
-            if (mapped_size < block_size) {
+            if (mapped_size < contig_range.size) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Similarly, if we're done, break. */
+            if (*out_mapped_size >= size) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1186,8 +1198,6 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
 
             /* Check if there's nothing mapped at l1. */
             if (l1 == nullptr || !l1[l1_index].IsValid()) {
-                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(force);
-
                 const size_t remaining_in_entry = (PageTableSize / sizeof(PageTableEntry)) - l2_index;
                 const size_t map_count = std::min<size_t>(remaining_in_entry, remaining / DevicePageSize);
 
@@ -1201,30 +1211,12 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 const size_t remaining_in_entry = (PageTableSize / sizeof(PageTableEntry)) - l2_index;
                 const size_t map_count = std::min<size_t>(remaining_in_entry, remaining / DevicePageSize);
                 size_t num_closed = 0;
-                bool invalidated_tlb = false;
 
+                /* Invalidate the attributes of all entries. */
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < map_count; ++i) {
                     if (l2[l2_index + i].IsValid()) {
-                        /* Get the physical address. */
-                        const KPhysicalAddress phys_addr = l2[l2_index + i].GetPhysicalAddress();
-                        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr));
-
-                        /* Invalidate the entry. */
-                        l2[l2_index + i].Invalidate();
+                        l2[l2_index + i].InvalidateAttributes();
                         ++num_closed;
-
-                        /* Try to add the page to the group. */
-                        if (R_FAILED(pg.AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(phys_addr), DevicePageSize / PageSize))) {
-                            /* If we can't add it for deferred close, close it now. */
-                            cpu::StoreDataCache(std::addressof(l2[l2_index + i]), sizeof(PageTableEntry));
-                            InvalidatePtc(GetPageTablePhysicalAddress(KVirtualAddress(std::addressof(l2[l2_index + i]))));
-                            SmmuSynchronizationBarrier();
-
-                            /* Close the page's reference. */
-                            mm.Close(GetHeapVirtualAddress(phys_addr), 1);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(force);
                     }
                 }
                 cpu::StoreDataCache(std::addressof(l2[l2_index]), map_count * sizeof(PageTableEntry));
@@ -1235,6 +1227,38 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 }
                 SmmuSynchronizationBarrier();
 
+                /* Close the memory manager's references to the pages. */
+                {
+                    KPhysicalAddress contig_phys_addr = Null<KPhysicalAddress>;
+                    size_t contig_count               = 0;
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < map_count; ++i) {
+                        /* Get the physical address. */
+                        const KPhysicalAddress phys_addr = l2[l2_index + i].GetPhysicalAddress();
+                        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr));
+
+                        /* Fully invalidate the entry. */
+                        l2[l2_index + i].Invalidate();
+
+                        if (contig_count == 0) {
+                            /* Ensure that our address/count is valid. */
+                            contig_phys_addr = phys_addr;
+                            contig_count     = contig_phys_addr != Null<KPhysicalAddress> ? 1 : 0;
+                        } else if (phys_addr == Null<KPhysicalAddress> || phys_addr != (contig_phys_addr + (contig_count * DevicePageSize))) {
+                            /* If we're no longer contiguous, close the range we've been building. */
+                            mm.Close(GetHeapVirtualAddress(contig_phys_addr), (contig_count * DevicePageSize) / PageSize);
+
+                            contig_phys_addr = phys_addr;
+                            contig_count     = contig_phys_addr != Null<KPhysicalAddress> ? 1 : 0;
+                        } else {
+                            ++contig_count;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (contig_count > 0) {
+                        mm.Close(GetHeapVirtualAddress(contig_phys_addr), (contig_count * DevicePageSize) / PageSize);
+                    }
+                }
+
                 /* Close the pages. */
                 if (ptm.Close(KVirtualAddress(l2), num_closed)) {
                     /* Invalidate the l1 entry. */
@@ -1243,22 +1267,12 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
 
                     /* Synchronize. */
                     InvalidatePtc(GetPageTablePhysicalAddress(KVirtualAddress(std::addressof(l1[l1_index]))));
-                    InvalidateTlbSection(m_table_asids[l0_index], address);
                     SmmuSynchronizationBarrier();
 
-                    /* We invalidated the tlb. */
-                    invalidated_tlb = true;
-
                     /* Free the l2 page. */
                     ptm.Free(KVirtualAddress(l2));
                 }
 
-                /* Invalidate the tlb if we haven't already. */
-                if (!invalidated_tlb) {
-                    InvalidateTlbSection(m_table_asids[l0_index], address);
-                    SmmuSynchronizationBarrier();
-                }
-
                 /* Advance. */
                 address   += map_count * DevicePageSize;
                 remaining -= map_count * DevicePageSize;
@@ -1287,114 +1301,158 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 remaining -= DeviceLargePageSize;
             }
         }
-
-        /* Close references to the pages in the group. */
-        pg.Close();
     }
 
-    Result KDevicePageTable::MakePageGroup(KPageGroup *out, KDeviceVirtualAddress address, u64 size) const {
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((address & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(((address + size - 1) & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
+    bool KDevicePageTable::Compare(KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) const {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((device_address & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(((device_address + size - 1) & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
+
+        /* We need to traverse the ranges that make up our mapping, to make sure they're all good. Start by getting a contiguous range. */
+        KPageTableBase::MemoryRange contig_range = {};
+        if (R_FAILED(page_table->OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(contig_range), process_address, size))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* Ensure that we close the range when we're done. */
+        bool range_open = true;
+        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { if (range_open) { contig_range.Close(); } };
 
         /* Walk the directory. */
-        u64 remaining = size;
-        bool first = true;
-        u32 attr = 0;
-        while (remaining > 0) {
-            const size_t l0_index = (address / DeviceRegionSize);
-            const size_t l1_index = (address % DeviceRegionSize)    / DeviceLargePageSize;
-            const size_t l2_index = (address % DeviceLargePageSize) / DevicePageSize;
+        KProcessAddress cur_process_address = process_address;
+        size_t remaining_size               = size;
+        KPhysicalAddress cur_phys_address   = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(contig_range.address);
+        size_t remaining_in_range           = contig_range.size;
+        bool first                          = true;
+        u32  first_attr                     = 0;
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            /* Convert the device address to a series of indices. */
+            const size_t l0_index = (device_address / DeviceRegionSize);
+            const size_t l1_index = (device_address % DeviceRegionSize)    / DeviceLargePageSize;
+            const size_t l2_index = (device_address % DeviceLargePageSize) / DevicePageSize;
 
             /* Get and validate l1. */
             const PageDirectoryEntry *l1 = GetPointer<PageDirectoryEntry>(m_tables[l0_index]);
-            R_UNLESS(l1 != nullptr,          svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
-            R_UNLESS(l1[l1_index].IsValid(), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+            if (!(l1 != nullptr && l1[l1_index].IsValid())) {
+                return false;
+            }
 
             if (l1[l1_index].IsTable()) {
                 /* We're acting on an l2 entry. */
                 const PageTableEntry *l2 = GetPointer<PageTableEntry>(GetPageTableVirtualAddress(l1[l1_index].GetPhysicalAddress()));
 
+                /* Determine the number of pages to check. */
                 const size_t remaining_in_entry = (PageTableSize / sizeof(PageTableEntry)) - l2_index;
-                const size_t map_count = std::min<size_t>(remaining_in_entry, remaining / DevicePageSize);
+                const size_t map_count = std::min<size_t>(remaining_in_entry, remaining_size / DevicePageSize);
 
+                /* Check each page. */
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < map_count; ++i) {
                     /* Ensure the l2 entry is valid. */
-                    R_UNLESS(l2[l2_index + i].IsValid(), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
-
-                    /* Get the physical address. */
-                    const KPhysicalAddress phys_addr = l2[l2_index + i].GetPhysicalAddress();
-                    MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr));
-
-                    /* Add to the group. */
-                    R_TRY(out->AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(phys_addr), DevicePageSize / PageSize));
-
-                    /* If this is our first entry, get the attribute. */
-                    if (first) {
-                        attr = l2[l2_index + i].GetAttributes();
-                        first = false;
-                    } else {
-                        /* Validate the attributes match the first entry. */
-                        R_UNLESS(l2[l2_index + i].GetAttributes() == attr, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+                    if (!l2[l2_index + i].IsValid()) {
+                        return false;
                     }
+
+                    /* Check that the attributes match the first attributes we encountered. */
+                    const u32 cur_attr = l2[l2_index + i].GetAttributes();
+                    if (!first && cur_attr != first_attr) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    /* If there's nothing remaining in the range, refresh the range. */
+                    if (remaining_in_range == 0) {
+                        contig_range.Close();
+
+                        range_open = false;
+                        if (R_FAILED(page_table->OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(contig_range), cur_process_address, remaining_size))) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        range_open = true;
+
+                        cur_phys_address   = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(contig_range.address);
+                        remaining_in_range = contig_range.size;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Check that the physical address is expected. */
+                    if (l2[l2_index + i].GetPhysicalAddress() != cur_phys_address) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Advance. */
+                    cur_phys_address    += DevicePageSize;
+                    cur_process_address += DevicePageSize;
+                    remaining_size      -= DevicePageSize;
+                    remaining_in_range  -= DevicePageSize;
+
+                    first      = false;
+                    first_attr = cur_attr;
                 }
 
-                /* Advance. */
-                address   += DevicePageSize * map_count;
-                remaining -= DevicePageSize * map_count;
+                /* Advance the device address. */
+                device_address += map_count * DevicePageSize;
             } else {
                 /* We're acting on an l1 entry. */
-                R_UNLESS(l2_index == 0,                    svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
-                R_UNLESS(remaining >= DeviceLargePageSize, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+                if (!(l2_index == 0 && remaining_size >= DeviceLargePageSize)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
 
-                /* Get the physical address. */
-                const KPhysicalAddress phys_addr = l1[l1_index].GetPhysicalAddress();
-                MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr));
+                /* Check that the attributes match the first attributes we encountered. */
+                const u32 cur_attr = l1[l1_index].GetAttributes();
+                if (!first && cur_attr != first_attr) {
+                    return false;
+                }
 
-                /* Add to the group. */
-                R_TRY(out->AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(phys_addr), DeviceLargePageSize / PageSize));
+                /* If there's nothing remaining in the range, refresh the range. */
+                if (remaining_in_range == 0) {
+                    contig_range.Close();
 
-                /* If this is our first entry, get the attribute. */
-                if (first) {
-                    attr = l1[l1_index].GetAttributes();
-                    first = false;
-                } else {
-                    /* Validate the attributes match the first entry. */
-                    R_UNLESS(l1[l1_index].GetAttributes() == attr, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+                    range_open = false;
+                    if (R_FAILED(page_table->OpenMemoryRangeForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(contig_range), cur_process_address, remaining_size))) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    range_open = true;
+
+                    cur_phys_address   = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(contig_range.address);
+                    remaining_in_range = contig_range.size;
+                }
+
+                /* Check that the physical address is expected, and there's enough in the range. */
+                if (remaining_in_range < DeviceLargePageSize || l1[l1_index].GetPhysicalAddress() != cur_phys_address) {
+                    return false;
                 }
 
                 /* Advance. */
-                address   += DeviceLargePageSize;
-                remaining -= DeviceLargePageSize;
+                cur_phys_address    += DeviceLargePageSize;
+                cur_process_address += DeviceLargePageSize;
+                remaining_size      -= DeviceLargePageSize;
+                remaining_in_range  -= DeviceLargePageSize;
+
+                first      = false;
+                first_attr = cur_attr;
+
+                /* Advance the device address. */
+                device_address += DeviceLargePageSize;
             }
         }
 
-        return ResultSuccess();
+        /* The range is valid! */
+        return true;
     }
 
-    bool KDevicePageTable::Compare(const KPageGroup &compare_pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) const {
-        /* Check whether the page group we expect for the virtual address matches the page group we're validating. */
-        KPageGroup calc_pg(std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager()));
-        return (R_SUCCEEDED(this->MakePageGroup(std::addressof(calc_pg), device_address, compare_pg.GetNumPages() * PageSize))) &&
-               calc_pg.IsEquivalentTo(compare_pg);
-    }
-
-    Result KDevicePageTable::Map(size_t *out_mapped_size, const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool refresh_mappings) {
+    Result KDevicePageTable::Map(size_t *out_mapped_size, KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address, ams::svc::MemoryPermission device_perm, bool refresh_mappings) {
         /* Clear the output size. */
         *out_mapped_size = 0;
 
         /* Map the pages. */
         s32 num_pt = 0;
-        return this->MapImpl(out_mapped_size, num_pt, refresh_mappings ? 1 : std::numeric_limits<s32>::max(), pg, device_address, device_perm);
+        return this->MapImpl(out_mapped_size, num_pt, refresh_mappings ? 1 : std::numeric_limits<s32>::max(), page_table, process_address, size, device_address, device_perm, refresh_mappings);
     }
 
-    Result KDevicePageTable::Unmap(const KPageGroup &pg, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) {
+    Result KDevicePageTable::Unmap(KProcessPageTable *page_table, KProcessAddress process_address, size_t size, KDeviceVirtualAddress device_address) {
         /* Validate address/size. */
-        const size_t size = pg.GetNumPages() * PageSize;
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((device_address & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(((device_address + size - 1) & ~DeviceVirtualAddressMask) == 0);
 
         /* Ensure the page group is correct. */
-        R_UNLESS(this->Compare(pg, device_address), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
+        R_UNLESS(this->Compare(page_table, process_address, size, device_address), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
 
         /* Unmap the pages. */
         this->UnmapImpl(device_address, size, false);

libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_sleep_manager.cpp

@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
             /* Wait for a request. */
             {
                 KScopedLightLock lk(g_cv_lock);
-                while (!(g_sleep_target_cores & target_core_mask)) {
+                while ((g_sleep_target_cores & target_core_mask) == 0) {
                     g_cv.Wait(std::addressof(g_cv_lock));
                 }
             }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_sleep_manager_asm.s

@@ -95,9 +95,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern5board8nintendo2nx13KSleepManager15CpuSleepHandlerEmm:
     mrs     x2, tpidr_el1
     stp     x1, x2, [x0], #0x10
 
-    /* Save the virtual resumption entrypoint. */
+    /* Save the virtual resumption entrypoint and cntv_cval_el0. */
     adr     x1, 77f
-    stp     x1, xzr, [x0], #0x10
+    mrs     x2, cntv_cval_el0
+    stp     x1, x2, [x0], #0x10
 
     /* Get the current core id. */
     mrs     x0, mpidr_el1
@@ -245,12 +246,13 @@ _ZN3ams4kern5board8nintendo2nx13KSleepManager11ResumeEntryEm:
     msr     tcr_el1, x1
     msr     mair_el1, x2
 
-    /* Get sctlr, tpidr, and the entrypoint. */
-    ldp     x1, x2,  [x0], #0x10
-    ldp     x3, xzr, [x0], #0x10
+    /* Get sctlr, tpidr, the entrypoint, and cntv_cval_el0. */
+    ldp     x1, x2, [x0], #0x10
+    ldp     x3, x4, [x0], #0x10
 
     /* Set the global context back into x18/tpidr. */
     msr     tpidr_el1, x2
+    msr     cntv_cval_el0, x4
     dsb     sy
     isb
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/nx/kern_k_system_control.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
 
     namespace {
 
-        constexpr size_t SecureAlignment = 128_KB;
+        constexpr uintptr_t DramPhysicalAddress = 0x80000000;
+        constexpr size_t SecureAlignment        = 128_KB;
 
         /* Global variables for panic. */
         constinit bool g_call_smc_on_panic;
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         /* Nintendo uses std::mt19937_t for randomness. */
         /* To save space (and because mt19337_t isn't secure anyway), */
         /* We will use TinyMT. */
-        bool         g_initialized_random_generator;
-        util::TinyMT g_random_generator;
+        constinit bool         g_initialized_random_generator;
+        constinit util::TinyMT g_random_generator;
         constinit KSpinLock    g_random_lock;
 
         ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetRealMemorySizeForInit() {
@@ -89,13 +90,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
             return value;
         }
 
-        void EnsureRandomGeneratorInitialized() {
-            if (AMS_UNLIKELY(!g_initialized_random_generator)) {
-                u64 seed;
-                smc::GenerateRandomBytes(&seed, sizeof(seed));
-                g_random_generator.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(&seed), sizeof(seed) / sizeof(u32));
-                g_initialized_random_generator = true;
-            }
+        ALWAYS_INLINE u64 GenerateRandomU64FromSmc() {
+            u64 value;
+            smc::GenerateRandomBytes(std::addressof(value), sizeof(value));
+            return value;
         }
 
         ALWAYS_INLINE u64 GenerateRandomU64FromGenerator() {
@@ -348,6 +346,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         }
     }
 
+    KPhysicalAddress KSystemControl::Init::GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress() {
+        return GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(DramPhysicalAddress) + GetIntendedMemorySize() - KTraceBufferSize - InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+    }
+
     bool KSystemControl::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit() {
         return GetKernelConfigurationForInit().Get<smc::KernelConfiguration::IncreaseThreadResourceLimit>();
     }
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
                     return 3285_MB;
                 case smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
-                    return 4916_MB;
+                    return 6964_MB;
             }
         }();
 
@@ -392,12 +394,12 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
                 case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
                     return 2193_MB;
                 case smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
-                    return 2193_MB;
+                    return 562_MB;
             }
         }();
 
         /* Return (possibly) adjusted size. */
-        constexpr size_t ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere = 33_MB;
+        constexpr size_t ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere = 40_MB;
         return base_pool_size - ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere - KTraceBufferSize;
     }
 
@@ -434,6 +436,14 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
 
     /* System Initialization. */
     void KSystemControl::InitializePhase1() {
+        /* Initialize our random generator. */
+        {
+            u64 seed;
+            smc::GenerateRandomBytes(std::addressof(seed), sizeof(seed));
+            g_random_generator.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(std::addressof(seed)), sizeof(seed) / sizeof(u32));
+            g_initialized_random_generator = true;
+        }
+
         /* Set IsDebugMode. */
         {
             KTargetSystem::SetIsDebugMode(GetConfigBool(smc::ConfigItem::IsDebugMode));
@@ -539,18 +549,23 @@ namespace ams::kern::board::nintendo::nx {
         KScopedInterruptDisable intr_disable;
         KScopedSpinLock lk(g_random_lock);
 
-        EnsureRandomGeneratorInitialized();
 
-        return GenerateUniformRange(min, max, GenerateRandomU64FromGenerator);
+        if (AMS_LIKELY(g_initialized_random_generator)) {
+            return GenerateUniformRange(min, max, GenerateRandomU64FromGenerator);
+        } else {
+            return GenerateUniformRange(min, max, GenerateRandomU64FromSmc);
+        }
     }
 
     u64 KSystemControl::GenerateRandomU64() {
         KScopedInterruptDisable intr_disable;
         KScopedSpinLock lk(g_random_lock);
 
-        EnsureRandomGeneratorInitialized();
-
-        return GenerateRandomU64FromGenerator();
+        if (AMS_LIKELY(g_initialized_random_generator)) {
+            return GenerateRandomU64FromGenerator();
+        } else {
+            return GenerateRandomU64FromSmc();
+        }
     }
 
     void KSystemControl::SleepSystem() {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/init/kern_init_slab_setup.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
     #define FOREACH_SLAB_TYPE(HANDLER, ...)                                                                                     \
         HANDLER(KProcess,            (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess)),                                                    ## __VA_ARGS__) \
         HANDLER(KThread,             (SLAB_COUNT(KThread)),                                                     ## __VA_ARGS__) \
-        HANDLER(KLinkedListNode,     (SLAB_COUNT(KThread)),                                                     ## __VA_ARGS__) \
         HANDLER(KEvent,              (SLAB_COUNT(KEvent)),                                                      ## __VA_ARGS__) \
         HANDLER(KInterruptEvent,     (SLAB_COUNT(KInterruptEvent)),                                             ## __VA_ARGS__) \
         HANDLER(KInterruptEventTask, (SLAB_COUNT(KInterruptEvent)),                                             ## __VA_ARGS__) \
@@ -58,14 +57,14 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
         /* Constexpr counts. */
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKProcess              = 80;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKThread               = 800;
-        constexpr size_t SlabCountKEvent                = 700;
+        constexpr size_t SlabCountKEvent                = 900;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKInterruptEvent       = 100;
-        constexpr size_t SlabCountKPort                 = 256;
+        constexpr size_t SlabCountKPort                 = 256 + 0x20 /* Extra 0x20 ports over Nintendo for homebrew. */;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKSharedMemory         = 80;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKTransferMemory       = 200;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKCodeMemory           = 10;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKDeviceAddressSpace   = 300;
-        constexpr size_t SlabCountKSession              = 933;
+        constexpr size_t SlabCountKSession              = 1133;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKLightSession         = 100;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKObjectName           = 7;
         constexpr size_t SlabCountKResourceLimit        = 5;
@@ -77,13 +76,13 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
 
         namespace test {
 
-            constexpr size_t RequiredSizeForExtraThreadCount = SlabCountExtraKThread * (sizeof(KThread) + sizeof(KLinkedListNode) + (sizeof(KThreadLocalPage) / 8) + sizeof(KEventInfo));
+            constexpr size_t RequiredSizeForExtraThreadCount = SlabCountExtraKThread * (sizeof(KThread) + (sizeof(KThreadLocalPage) / 8) + sizeof(KEventInfo));
             static_assert(RequiredSizeForExtraThreadCount <= KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize);
 
         }
 
         /* Global to hold our resource counts. */
-        KSlabResourceCounts g_slab_resource_counts = {
+        constinit KSlabResourceCounts g_slab_resource_counts = {
             .num_KProcess               = SlabCountKProcess,
             .num_KThread                = SlabCountKThread,
             .num_KEvent                 = SlabCountKEvent,
@@ -132,7 +131,9 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
     }
 
     size_t CalculateSlabHeapGapSize() {
-        return (kern::GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_10_0_0) ? KernelSlabHeapGapsSize : KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeDeprecated;
+        constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapSize = 2_MB - 296_KB;
+        static_assert(KernelSlabHeapGapSize <= KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax);
+        return KernelSlabHeapGapSize;
     }
 
     size_t CalculateTotalSlabHeapSize() {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_initial_process.cpp

@@ -25,101 +25,219 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             s32 priority;
         };
 
-        KVirtualAddress GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress() {
-            const uintptr_t end_address = KMemoryLayout::GetPageTableHeapRegion().GetEndAddress();
-            MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(end_address != 0);
-            return end_address - InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
-        }
+        constinit KVirtualAddress g_initial_process_binary_address = Null<KVirtualAddress>;
+        constinit InitialProcessBinaryHeader g_initial_process_binary_header = {};
+        constinit size_t g_initial_process_secure_memory_size = 0;
+        constinit u64 g_initial_process_id_min = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
+        constinit u64 g_initial_process_id_max = std::numeric_limits<u64>::min();
 
-        void LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader(InitialProcessBinaryHeader *header) {
-            if (header->magic != InitialProcessBinaryMagic) {
-                *header = *GetPointer<InitialProcessBinaryHeader>(GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress());
-            }
+        void LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader() {
+            if (g_initial_process_binary_header.magic != InitialProcessBinaryMagic) {
+                /* Get the virtual address for the image. */
+                const KVirtualAddress virt_addr = GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress();
 
-            MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(header->magic == InitialProcessBinaryMagic);
-            MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(header->num_processes <= init::GetSlabResourceCounts().num_KProcess);
-        }
+                /* Copy and validate the header. */
+                g_initial_process_binary_header = *GetPointer<InitialProcessBinaryHeader>(virt_addr);
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(g_initial_process_binary_header.magic == InitialProcessBinaryMagic);
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes <= init::GetSlabResourceCounts().num_KProcess);
 
-        size_t GetProcessesSecureMemorySize(KVirtualAddress binary_address, const InitialProcessBinaryHeader &header) {
-            u8 *current = GetPointer<u8>(binary_address + sizeof(InitialProcessBinaryHeader));
-            const u8 * const end = GetPointer<u8>(binary_address + header.size - sizeof(KInitialProcessHeader));
+                /* Set the image address. */
+                g_initial_process_binary_address = virt_addr;
 
-            size_t size = 0;
-            const size_t num_processes = header.num_processes;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
-                /* Validate that we can read the current KIP. */
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(current <= end);
-                KInitialProcessReader reader;
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.Attach(current));
+                /* Process/calculate the secure memory size. */
+                KVirtualAddress current = g_initial_process_binary_address + sizeof(InitialProcessBinaryHeader);
+                const KVirtualAddress end = g_initial_process_binary_address + g_initial_process_binary_header.size;
+                const size_t num_processes = g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < num_processes; ++i) {
+                    /* Validate that we can read the current KIP. */
+                    MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(current <= end - sizeof(KInitialProcessHeader));
 
-                /* If the process uses secure memory, account for that. */
-                if (reader.UsesSecureMemory()) {
-                    size += util::AlignUp(reader.GetSize(), PageSize);
+                    /* Attach to the current KIP. */
+                    KInitialProcessReader reader;
+                    MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.Attach(current) != Null<KVirtualAddress>);
+
+                    /* If the process uses secure memory, account for that. */
+                    if (reader.UsesSecureMemory()) {
+                        g_initial_process_secure_memory_size += reader.GetSize() + util::AlignUp(reader.GetStackSize(), PageSize);
+                    }
                 }
-
-                /* Advance the reader. */
-                current += reader.GetBinarySize();
             }
-
-            return size;
         }
 
-        void CreateProcesses(InitialProcessInfo *infos, KVirtualAddress binary_address, const InitialProcessBinaryHeader &header) {
-            u8 *current = GetPointer<u8>(binary_address + sizeof(InitialProcessBinaryHeader));
-            const u8 * const end = GetPointer<u8>(binary_address + header.size - sizeof(KInitialProcessHeader));
+        void CreateProcesses(InitialProcessInfo *infos) {
+            /* Determine process image extents. */
+            KVirtualAddress current = g_initial_process_binary_address + sizeof(InitialProcessBinaryHeader);
+            KVirtualAddress end = g_initial_process_binary_address + g_initial_process_binary_header.size;
 
             /* Decide on pools to use. */
             const auto unsafe_pool = static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(KSystemControl::GetCreateProcessMemoryPool());
             const auto secure_pool = (GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_2_0_0) ? KMemoryManager::Pool_Secure : unsafe_pool;
 
-            const size_t num_processes = header.num_processes;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
-                /* Validate that we can read the current KIP. */
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(current <= end);
-                KInitialProcessReader reader;
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.Attach(current));
+            const size_t num_processes = g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < num_processes; ++i) {
+                /* Validate that we can read the current KIP header. */
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(current <= end - sizeof(KInitialProcessHeader));
 
-                /* Parse process parameters and reserve memory. */
+                /* Attach to the current kip. */
+                KInitialProcessReader reader;
+                KVirtualAddress data = reader.Attach(current);
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(data != Null<KVirtualAddress>);
+
+                /* Ensure that the remainder of our parse is page aligned. */
+                if (!util::IsAligned(GetInteger(data), PageSize)) {
+                    const KVirtualAddress aligned_data = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(data), PageSize);
+                    std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(aligned_data), GetVoidPointer(data), end - data);
+
+                    data  = aligned_data;
+                    end  -= (data - aligned_data);
+                }
+
+                /* If we crossed a page boundary, free the pages we're done using. */
+                if (KVirtualAddress aligned_current = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(current), PageSize); aligned_current != data) {
+                    const size_t freed_size = data - aligned_current;
+                    Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(aligned_current, freed_size / PageSize);
+                    Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, freed_size);
+                }
+
+                /* Parse process parameters. */
                 ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter params;
                 MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.MakeCreateProcessParameter(std::addressof(params), true));
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Reserve(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, params.code_num_pages * PageSize));
+
+                /* Get the binary size for the kip. */
+                const size_t binary_size  = reader.GetBinarySize();
+                const size_t binary_pages = binary_size / PageSize;
+
+                /* Get the pool for both the current (compressed) image, and the decompressed process. */
+                const auto src_pool = Kernel::GetMemoryManager().GetPool(data);
+                const auto dst_pool = reader.UsesSecureMemory() ? secure_pool : unsafe_pool;
+
+                /* Determine the process size, and how much memory isn't already reserved. */
+                const size_t process_size    = params.code_num_pages * PageSize;
+                const size_t unreserved_size = process_size - (src_pool == dst_pool ? util::AlignDown(binary_size, PageSize) : 0);
+
+                /* Reserve however much memory we need to reserve. */
+                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Reserve(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, unreserved_size));
 
                 /* Create the process. */
                 KProcess *new_process = nullptr;
                 {
-                    /* Declare page group to use for process memory. */
+                    /* Make page groups to represent the data. */
                     KPageGroup pg(std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager()));
+                    KPageGroup workaround_pg(std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager()));
 
-                    /* Allocate memory for the process. */
-                    auto &mm = Kernel::GetMemoryManager();
-                    const auto pool = reader.UsesSecureMemory() ? secure_pool : unsafe_pool;
-                    MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(mm.AllocateAndOpen(std::addressof(pg), params.code_num_pages, KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(pool, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront)));
-
+                    /* Populate the page group to represent the data. */
                     {
-                        /* Ensure that we do not leak pages. */
-                        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); };
+                        /* Allocate the previously unreserved pages. */
+                        KPageGroup unreserve_pg(std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager()));
+                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateAndOpen(std::addressof(unreserve_pg), unreserved_size / PageSize, KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(dst_pool, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront)));
 
-                        /* Get the temporary region. */
-                        const auto &temp_region = KMemoryLayout::GetTempRegion();
-                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(temp_region.GetEndAddress() != 0);
+                        /* Add the previously reserved pages. */
+                        if (src_pool == dst_pool && binary_pages != 0) {
+                            /* NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this operation. */
+                            pg.AddBlock(data, binary_pages);
+                        }
 
-                        /* Map the process's memory into the temporary region. */
-                        KProcessAddress temp_address = Null<KProcessAddress>;
-                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetKernelPageTable().MapPageGroup(std::addressof(temp_address), pg, temp_region.GetAddress(), temp_region.GetSize() / PageSize, KMemoryState_Kernel, KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite));
-
-                        /* Load the process. */
-                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.Load(temp_address, params));
-
-                        /* Unmap the temporary mapping. */
-                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetKernelPageTable().UnmapPageGroup(temp_address, pg, KMemoryState_Kernel));
-
-                        /* Create a KProcess object. */
-                        new_process = KProcess::Create();
-                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(new_process != nullptr);
-
-                        /* Initialize the process. */
-                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(new_process->Initialize(params, pg, reader.GetCapabilities(), reader.GetNumCapabilities(), std::addressof(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit()), pool));
+                        /* Add the previously unreserved pages. */
+                        for (const auto &block : unreserve_pg) {
+                            /* NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this operation. */
+                            pg.AddBlock(block.GetAddress(), block.GetNumPages());
+                        }
                     }
+                    MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(pg.GetNumPages() == static_cast<size_t>(params.code_num_pages));
+
+                    /* Ensure that we do not leak pages. */
+                    KPageGroup *process_pg = std::addressof(pg);
+                    ON_SCOPE_EXIT { process_pg->Close(); };
+
+                    /* Get the temporary region. */
+                    const auto &temp_region = KMemoryLayout::GetTempRegion();
+                    MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(temp_region.GetEndAddress() != 0);
+
+                    /* Map the process's memory into the temporary region. */
+                    KProcessAddress temp_address = Null<KProcessAddress>;
+                    MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetKernelPageTable().MapPageGroup(std::addressof(temp_address), pg, temp_region.GetAddress(), temp_region.GetSize() / PageSize, KMemoryState_Kernel, KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite));
+
+                    /* Setup the new page group's memory, so that we can load the process. */
+                    {
+                        /* Copy the unaligned ending of the compressed binary. */
+                        if (const size_t unaligned_size = binary_size - util::AlignDown(binary_size, PageSize); unaligned_size != 0) {
+                            std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(temp_address + process_size - unaligned_size), GetVoidPointer(data + binary_size - unaligned_size), unaligned_size);
+                        }
+
+                        /* Copy the aligned part of the compressed binary. */
+                        if (const size_t aligned_size = util::AlignDown(binary_size, PageSize); aligned_size != 0 && src_pool == dst_pool) {
+                            std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(temp_address + process_size - binary_size), GetVoidPointer(temp_address), aligned_size);
+                        } else {
+                            if (src_pool != dst_pool) {
+                                std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(temp_address + process_size - binary_size), GetVoidPointer(data), aligned_size);
+                                Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(data, aligned_size / PageSize);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        /* Clear the first part of the memory. */
+                        std::memset(GetVoidPointer(temp_address), 0, process_size - binary_size);
+                    }
+
+                    /* Load the process. */
+                    MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(reader.Load(temp_address, params, temp_address + process_size - binary_size));
+
+                    /* Unmap the temporary mapping. */
+                    MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetKernelPageTable().UnmapPageGroup(temp_address, pg, KMemoryState_Kernel));
+
+                    /* Create a KProcess object. */
+                    new_process = KProcess::Create();
+                    MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(new_process != nullptr);
+
+                    /* Ensure the page group is usable for the process. */
+                    /* If the pool is the same, we need to use the workaround page group. */
+                    if (src_pool == dst_pool) {
+                        /* Allocate a new, usable group for the process. */
+                        MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateAndOpen(std::addressof(workaround_pg), static_cast<size_t>(params.code_num_pages), KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(dst_pool, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront)));
+
+                        /* Copy data from the working page group to the usable one. */
+                        auto work_it = pg.begin();
+                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(work_it != pg.end());
+                        {
+                            auto work_address   = work_it->GetAddress();
+                            auto work_remaining = work_it->GetNumPages();
+                            for (const auto &block : workaround_pg) {
+                                auto block_address   = block.GetAddress();
+                                auto block_remaining = block.GetNumPages();
+                                while (block_remaining > 0) {
+                                    if (work_remaining == 0) {
+                                        ++work_it;
+                                        work_address   = work_it->GetAddress();
+                                        work_remaining = work_it->GetNumPages();
+                                    }
+
+                                    const size_t cur_pages = std::min(block_remaining, work_remaining);
+                                    const size_t cur_size  = cur_pages * PageSize;
+                                    std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(block_address), GetVoidPointer(work_address), cur_size);
+
+                                    block_address += cur_size;
+                                    work_address  += cur_size;
+
+                                    block_remaining -= cur_pages;
+                                    work_remaining  -= cur_pages;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            ++work_it;
+                        }
+                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(work_it == pg.end());
+
+                        /* We want to use the new page group. */
+                        process_pg = std::addressof(workaround_pg);
+                        pg.Close();
+                    }
+
+                    /* Initialize the process. */
+                    MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(new_process->Initialize(params, *process_pg, reader.GetCapabilities(), reader.GetNumCapabilities(), std::addressof(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit()), dst_pool, reader.IsImmortal()));
+                }
+
+                /* Release the memory that was previously reserved. */
+                if (const size_t aligned_bin_size = util::AlignDown(binary_size, PageSize); aligned_bin_size != 0 && src_pool != dst_pool) {
+                    Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, aligned_bin_size);
                 }
 
                 /* Set the process's memory permissions. */
@@ -137,15 +255,18 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 infos[i].priority   = reader.GetPriority();
 
                 /* Advance the reader. */
-                current += reader.GetBinarySize();
+                current = data + binary_size;
+            }
+
+            /* Release remaining memory used by the image. */
+            {
+                const size_t remaining_size  = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(g_initial_process_binary_address) + g_initial_process_binary_header.size, PageSize) - util::AlignDown(GetInteger(current), PageSize);
+                const size_t remaining_pages = remaining_size / PageSize;
+                Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(util::AlignDown(GetInteger(current), PageSize), remaining_pages);
+                Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, remaining_size);
             }
         }
 
-        constinit KVirtualAddress g_initial_process_binary_address = Null<KVirtualAddress>;
-        constinit InitialProcessBinaryHeader g_initial_process_binary_header = {};
-        constinit u64 g_initial_process_id_min = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
-        constinit u64 g_initial_process_id_max = std::numeric_limits<u64>::min();
-
     }
 
     u64 GetInitialProcessIdMin() {
@@ -156,32 +277,37 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return g_initial_process_id_max;
     }
 
-    size_t GetInitialProcessesSecureMemorySize() {
-        LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader(&g_initial_process_binary_header);
-
-        return GetProcessesSecureMemorySize(g_initial_process_binary_address != Null<KVirtualAddress> ? g_initial_process_binary_address : GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress(), g_initial_process_binary_header);
+    KVirtualAddress GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress() {
+        /* Get, validate the pool region. */
+        const auto *pool_region = KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().FindLastDerived(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool);
+        MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(pool_region != nullptr);
+        MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(pool_region->GetEndAddress() != 0);
+        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(pool_region->GetSize() >= InitialProcessBinarySizeMax);
+        return pool_region->GetEndAddress() - InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
     }
 
-    void CopyInitialProcessBinaryToKernelMemory() {
-        LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader(&g_initial_process_binary_header);
+    size_t GetInitialProcessesSecureMemorySize() {
+        LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader();
+
+        return g_initial_process_secure_memory_size;
+    }
+
+    size_t CopyInitialProcessBinaryToKernelMemory() {
+        LoadInitialProcessBinaryHeader();
 
         if (g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes > 0) {
             /* Reserve pages for the initial process binary from the system resource limit. */
-            auto &mm = Kernel::GetMemoryManager();
             const size_t total_size = util::AlignUp(g_initial_process_binary_header.size, PageSize);
-            const size_t num_pages  = total_size / PageSize;
             MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Reserve(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, total_size));
 
-            /* Allocate memory for the image. */
-            const KMemoryManager::Pool pool = static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(KSystemControl::GetCreateProcessMemoryPool());
-            const auto allocate_option = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(pool, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront);
-            KVirtualAddress allocated_memory = mm.AllocateAndOpenContinuous(num_pages, 1, allocate_option);
-            MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(allocated_memory != Null<KVirtualAddress>);
+            /* The initial process binary is potentially over-allocated, so free any extra pages. */
+            if (total_size < InitialProcessBinarySizeMax) {
+                Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(g_initial_process_binary_address + total_size, (InitialProcessBinarySizeMax - total_size) / PageSize);
+            }
 
-            /* Relocate the image. */
-            std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(allocated_memory), GetVoidPointer(GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress()), g_initial_process_binary_header.size);
-            std::memset(GetVoidPointer(GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress()), 0, g_initial_process_binary_header.size);
-            g_initial_process_binary_address = allocated_memory;
+            return total_size;
+        } else {
+            return 0;
         }
     }
 
@@ -190,15 +316,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         InitialProcessInfo *infos = static_cast<InitialProcessInfo *>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(InitialProcessInfo) * g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes));
 
         /* Create the processes. */
-        CreateProcesses(infos, g_initial_process_binary_address, g_initial_process_binary_header);
-
-        /* Release the memory used by the image. */
-        {
-            const size_t total_size = util::AlignUp(g_initial_process_binary_header.size, PageSize);
-            const size_t num_pages  = total_size / PageSize;
-            Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(g_initial_process_binary_address, num_pages);
-            Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit().Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, total_size);
-        }
+        CreateProcesses(infos);
 
         /* Determine the initial process id range. */
         for (size_t i = 0; i < g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes; i++) {
@@ -210,6 +328,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Run the processes. */
         for (size_t i = 0; i < g_initial_process_binary_header.num_processes; i++) {
             MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(infos[i].process->Run(infos[i].priority, infos[i].stack_size));
+            infos[i].process->Close();
         }
     }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_client_port.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return this->GetParent()->IsLight();
     }
 
+    bool KClientPort::IsServerClosed() const {
+        return this->GetParent()->IsServerClosed();
+    }
+
     void KClientPort::Destroy() {
         /* Note with our parent that we're closed. */
         m_parent->OnClientClosed();

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_code_memory.cpp

@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Set members. */
         m_owner = GetCurrentProcessPointer();
 
-        /* Initialize the page group. */
+        /* Get the owner page table. */
         auto &page_table = m_owner->GetPageTable();
-        new (GetPointer(m_page_group)) KPageGroup(page_table.GetBlockInfoManager());
 
-        /* Ensure that our page group's state is valid on exit. */
-        auto pg_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { GetReference(m_page_group).~KPageGroup(); };
+        /* Construct the page group, guarding to make sure our state is valid on exit. */
+        auto pg_guard = util::ConstructAtGuarded(m_page_group, page_table.GetBlockInfoManager());
 
         /* Lock the memory. */
         R_TRY(page_table.LockForCodeMemory(GetPointer(m_page_group), addr, size));

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -102,14 +102,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 }
             }
             MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(owner_thread.IsNotNull());
-        }
 
-        /* Remove the thread as a waiter from the lock owner. */
-        {
-            KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-            KThread *owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
-            if (owner_thread != nullptr) {
-                owner_thread->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
+            /* Remove the thread as a waiter from the lock owner. */
+            {
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
+                if (KThread *mutex_owner = cur_thread->GetLockOwner(); mutex_owner != nullptr) {
+                    mutex_owner->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(std::addressof(dummy));
     }
 
-    KThread *KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(KThread *thread) {
+    void KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(KThread *thread) {
         /* Check pre-conditions. */
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread());
 
@@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             }
         }
 
-        KThread *thread_to_close = nullptr;
         if (AMS_LIKELY(can_access)) {
             if (prev_tag == ams::svc::InvalidHandle) {
                 /* If nobody held the lock previously, we're all good. */
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 if (AMS_LIKELY(owner_thread != nullptr)) {
                     /* Add the thread as a waiter on the owner. */
                     owner_thread->AddWaiter(thread);
-                    thread_to_close = owner_thread;
+                    owner_thread->Close();
                 } else {
                     /* The lock was tagged with a thread that doesn't exist. */
                     thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, svc::ResultInvalidState());
@@ -162,17 +160,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
             thread->Wakeup();
         }
-
-        return thread_to_close;
     }
 
     void KConditionVariable::Signal(uintptr_t cv_key, s32 count) {
-        /* Prepare for signaling. */
-        constexpr int MaxThreads = 16;
-        KLinkedList<KThread> thread_list;
-        KThread *thread_array[MaxThreads];
-        int num_to_close = 0;
-
         /* Perform signaling. */
         int num_waiters = 0;
         {
@@ -182,14 +172,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             while ((it != m_tree.end()) && (count <= 0 || num_waiters < count) && (it->GetConditionVariableKey() == cv_key)) {
                 KThread *target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
 
-                if (KThread *thread = this->SignalImpl(target_thread); thread != nullptr) {
-                    if (num_to_close < MaxThreads) {
-                        thread_array[num_to_close++] = thread;
-                    } else {
-                        thread_list.push_back(*thread);
-                    }
-                }
-
+                this->SignalImpl(target_thread);
                 it = m_tree.erase(it);
                 target_thread->ClearConditionVariable();
                 ++num_waiters;
@@ -201,16 +184,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 WriteToUser(cv_key, std::addressof(has_waiter_flag));
             }
         }
-
-        /* Close threads in the array. */
-        for (auto i = 0; i < num_to_close; ++i) {
-            thread_array[i]->Close();
-        }
-
-        /* Close threads in the list. */
-        for (auto it = thread_list.begin(); it != thread_list.end(); it = thread_list.erase(it)) {
-            (*it).Close();
-        }
     }
 
     Result KConditionVariable::Wait(KProcessAddress addr, uintptr_t key, u32 value, s64 timeout) {
@@ -276,11 +249,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             }
         }
 
-        /* Cancel the timer wait. */
-        if (timer != nullptr) {
-            timer->CancelTask(cur_thread);
-        }
-
         /* Remove from the condition variable. */
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
@@ -295,6 +263,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             }
         }
 
+        /* Cancel the timer wait. */
+        if (timer != nullptr) {
+            timer->CancelTask(cur_thread);
+        }
+
         /* Get the result. */
         KSynchronizationObject *dummy;
         return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(std::addressof(dummy));

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_debug_base.cpp

@@ -92,51 +92,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 R_TRY(target_pt.ReadDebugMemory(GetVoidPointer(buffer), cur_address, cur_size));
             } else {
                 /* The memory is IO memory. */
-
-                /* Verify that the memory is readable. */
-                R_UNLESS((info.GetPermission() & KMemoryPermission_UserRead) == KMemoryPermission_UserRead, svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
-
-                /* Get the physical address of the memory.  */
-                /* NOTE: Nintendo does not verify the result of this call. */
-                KPhysicalAddress phys_addr;
-                target_pt.GetPhysicalAddress(std::addressof(phys_addr), cur_address);
-
-                /* Map the address as IO in the current process. */
-                R_TRY(debugger_pt.MapIo(util::AlignDown(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize), PageSize, KMemoryPermission_UserRead));
-
-                /* Get the address of the newly mapped IO. */
-                KProcessAddress io_address;
-                Result query_result = debugger_pt.QueryIoMapping(std::addressof(io_address), util::AlignDown(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize), PageSize);
-                MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(query_result);
-                R_TRY(query_result);
-
-                /* Ensure we clean up the new mapping on scope exit. */
-                ON_SCOPE_EXIT { MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(debugger_pt.UnmapPages(util::AlignDown(GetInteger(io_address), PageSize), 1, KMemoryState_Io)); };
-
-                /* Adjust the io address for alignment. */
-                io_address += (GetInteger(cur_address) & (PageSize - 1));
-
-                /* Get the readable size. */
-                const size_t readable_size = std::min(cur_size, util::AlignDown(GetInteger(cur_address) + PageSize, PageSize) - GetInteger(cur_address));
-
-                /* Read the memory. */
-                switch ((GetInteger(cur_address) | readable_size) & 3) {
-                    case 0:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::ReadIoMemory32Bit(GetVoidPointer(buffer), GetVoidPointer(io_address), readable_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::ReadIoMemory16Bit(GetVoidPointer(buffer), GetVoidPointer(io_address), readable_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::ReadIoMemory8Bit(GetVoidPointer(buffer), GetVoidPointer(io_address), readable_size),  svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                }
+                R_TRY(target_pt.ReadDebugIoMemory(GetVoidPointer(buffer), cur_address, cur_size));
             }
 
             /* Advance. */
@@ -185,51 +141,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 R_TRY(target_pt.WriteDebugMemory(cur_address, GetVoidPointer(buffer), cur_size));
             } else {
                 /* The memory is IO memory. */
-
-                /* Verify that the memory is writable. */
-                R_UNLESS((info.GetPermission() & KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite) == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
-
-                /* Get the physical address of the memory.  */
-                /* NOTE: Nintendo does not verify the result of this call. */
-                KPhysicalAddress phys_addr;
-                target_pt.GetPhysicalAddress(std::addressof(phys_addr), cur_address);
-
-                /* Map the address as IO in the current process. */
-                R_TRY(debugger_pt.MapIo(util::AlignDown(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize), PageSize, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite));
-
-                /* Get the address of the newly mapped IO. */
-                KProcessAddress io_address;
-                Result query_result = debugger_pt.QueryIoMapping(std::addressof(io_address), util::AlignDown(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize), PageSize);
-                MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(query_result);
-                R_TRY(query_result);
-
-                /* Ensure we clean up the new mapping on scope exit. */
-                ON_SCOPE_EXIT { MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(debugger_pt.UnmapPages(util::AlignDown(GetInteger(io_address), PageSize), 1, KMemoryState_Io)); };
-
-                /* Adjust the io address for alignment. */
-                io_address += (GetInteger(cur_address) & (PageSize - 1));
-
-                /* Get the readable size. */
-                const size_t readable_size = std::min(cur_size, util::AlignDown(GetInteger(cur_address) + PageSize, PageSize) - GetInteger(cur_address));
-
-                /* Read the memory. */
-                switch ((GetInteger(cur_address) | readable_size) & 3) {
-                    case 0:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::WriteIoMemory32Bit(GetVoidPointer(io_address), GetVoidPointer(buffer), readable_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::WriteIoMemory16Bit(GetVoidPointer(io_address), GetVoidPointer(buffer), readable_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        {
-                            R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::WriteIoMemory8Bit(GetVoidPointer(io_address), GetVoidPointer(buffer), readable_size),  svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
-                        }
-                        break;
-                }
+                R_TRY(target_pt.WriteDebugIoMemory(cur_address, GetVoidPointer(buffer), cur_size));
             }
 
             /* Advance. */
@@ -443,6 +355,15 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 } else if (state == KProcess::State_DebugBreak) {
                     /* If the process is debug breaked, transition it accordingly. */
                     new_state = KProcess::State_Crashed;
+
+                    /* Suspend all the threads in the process. */
+                    {
+                        auto end = target->GetThreadList().end();
+                        for (auto it = target->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) {
+                            /* Request that we suspend the thread. */
+                            it->RequestSuspend(KThread::SuspendType_Debug);
+                        }
+                    }
                 } else {
                     /* Otherwise, don't transition. */
                     new_state = state;
@@ -557,8 +478,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Verify that the thread's svc state is valid. */
             if (thread->IsCallingSvc()) {
-                R_UNLESS(thread->GetSvcId() != svc::SvcId_Break,               svc::ResultInvalidState());
-                R_UNLESS(thread->GetSvcId() != svc::SvcId_ReturnFromException, svc::ResultInvalidState());
+                const u8 svc_id         = thread->GetSvcId();
+
+                const bool is_valid_svc = svc_id == svc::SvcId_Break ||
+                                          svc_id == svc::SvcId_ReturnFromException;
+
+                R_UNLESS(is_valid_svc, svc::ResultInvalidState());
             }
 
             /* Set the thread context. */
@@ -924,9 +849,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* If the process isn't null, detach. */
             if (process.IsNotNull()) {
-                /* When we're done detaching, clear the reference we opened when we attached. */
-                ON_SCOPE_EXIT { process->Close(); };
-
                 /* Detach. */
                 {
                     /* Lock both ourselves and the target process. */
@@ -961,6 +883,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                             /* Clear our process. */
                             m_process = nullptr;
                         }
+
+                        /* We're done detaching, so clear the reference we opened when we attached. */
+                        process->Close();
                     }
                 }
             }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_device_address_space.cpp

@@ -71,12 +71,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Lock the address space. */
         KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
 
-        /* Lock the pages. */
-        KPageGroup pg(page_table->GetBlockInfoManager());
-        R_TRY(page_table->LockForDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(pg), process_address, size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(device_perm), is_aligned));
+        /* Lock the page table to prevent concurrent device mapping operations. */
+        KScopedLightLock pt_lk = page_table->AcquireDeviceMapLock();
 
-        /* Close the pages we opened when we're done with them. */
-        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); };
+        /* Lock the pages. */
+        R_TRY(page_table->LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(process_address, size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(device_perm), is_aligned));
 
         /* Ensure that if we fail, we don't keep unmapped pages locked. */
         auto unlock_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(page_table->UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(process_address, size)); };
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             auto mapped_size_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { *out_mapped_size = 0; };
 
             /* Perform the mapping. */
-            R_TRY(m_table.Map(out_mapped_size, pg, device_address, device_perm, refresh_mappings));
+            R_TRY(m_table.Map(out_mapped_size, page_table, process_address, size, device_address, device_perm, refresh_mappings));
 
             /* Ensure that we unmap the pages if we fail to update the protections. */
             /* NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this unmap call. */
@@ -113,19 +112,18 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Lock the address space. */
         KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
 
-        /* Make and open a page group for the unmapped region. */
-        KPageGroup pg(page_table->GetBlockInfoManager());
-        R_TRY(page_table->MakePageGroupForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(std::addressof(pg), process_address, size));
+        /* Lock the page table to prevent concurrent device mapping operations. */
+        KScopedLightLock pt_lk = page_table->AcquireDeviceMapLock();
 
-        /* Ensure the page group is closed on scope exit. */
-        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); };
+        /* Lock the pages. */
+        R_TRY(page_table->LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(process_address, size));
 
         /* If we fail to unmap, we want to do a partial unlock. */
         {
             auto unlock_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { page_table->UnlockForDeviceAddressSpacePartialMap(process_address, size, size); };
 
             /* Unmap. */
-            R_TRY(m_table.Unmap(pg, device_address));
+            R_TRY(m_table.Unmap(page_table, process_address, size, device_address));
 
             unlock_guard.Cancel();
         }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_dpc_manager.cpp

@@ -174,13 +174,20 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!KInterruptManager::AreInterruptsEnabled());
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread());
 
-        /* The only deferred procedure supported by Horizon is thread termination. */
-        /* Check if we need to terminate the current thread. */
-        KThread *cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer();
-        if (cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-            KScopedInterruptEnable ei;
-            cur_thread->Exit();
+        /* Get reference to the current thread. */
+        KThread &cur_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+
+        /* Enable interrupts, temporarily. */
+        KScopedInterruptEnable ei;
+
+        /* If the thread is scheduled for termination, exit the thread. */
+        if (cur_thread.IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            cur_thread.Exit();
+            __builtin_unreachable();
         }
+
+        /* We may also need to destroy any closed objects. */
+        cur_thread.DestroyClosedObjects();
     }
 
     void KDpcManager::Sync() {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_dump_object.cpp

@@ -345,7 +345,6 @@ namespace ams::kern::KDumpObject {
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KDebug);
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KSession);
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KLightSession);
-                DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KLinkedListNode);
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KThreadLocalPage);
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KObjectName);
                 DUMP_KSLABOBJ(KEventInfo);

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_handle_table.cpp

@@ -21,23 +21,18 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
         /* Get the table and clear our record of it. */
-        Entry *saved_table = nullptr;
         u16 saved_table_size = 0;
         {
             KScopedDisableDispatch dd;
             KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
-            std::swap(m_table, saved_table);
             std::swap(m_table_size, saved_table_size);
         }
 
         /* Close and free all entries. */
         for (size_t i = 0; i < saved_table_size; i++) {
-            Entry *entry = std::addressof(saved_table[i]);
-
-            if (KAutoObject *obj = entry->GetObject(); obj != nullptr) {
+            if (KAutoObject *obj = m_objects[i]; obj != nullptr) {
                 obj->Close();
-                this->FreeEntry(entry);
             }
         }
 
@@ -48,12 +43,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
         /* Don't allow removal of a pseudo-handle. */
-        if (ams::svc::IsPseudoHandle(handle)) {
+        if (AMS_UNLIKELY(ams::svc::IsPseudoHandle(handle))) {
             return false;
         }
 
         /* Handles must not have reserved bits set. */
-        if (GetHandleBitPack(handle).Get<HandleReserved>() != 0) {
+        const auto handle_pack = GetHandleBitPack(handle);
+        if (AMS_UNLIKELY(handle_pack.Get<HandleReserved>() != 0)) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -63,9 +59,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KScopedDisableDispatch dd;
             KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
-            if (Entry *entry = this->FindEntry(handle); entry != nullptr) {
-                obj = entry->GetObject();
-                this->FreeEntry(entry);
+            if (AMS_LIKELY(this->IsValidHandle(handle))) {
+                const auto index = handle_pack.Get<HandleIndex>();
+
+                obj = m_objects[index];
+                this->FreeEntry(index);
             } else {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -87,10 +85,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Allocate entry, set output handle. */
         {
             const auto linear_id = this->AllocateLinearId();
-            Entry *entry = this->AllocateEntry();
-            entry->SetUsed(obj, linear_id, type);
+            const auto index     = this->AllocateEntry();
+
+            m_entry_infos[index].info = { .linear_id = linear_id, .type = type };
+            m_objects[index]          = obj;
+
             obj->Open();
-            *out_handle = EncodeHandle(this->GetEntryIndex(entry), linear_id);
+
+            *out_handle = EncodeHandle(index, linear_id);
         }
 
         return ResultSuccess();
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Never exceed our capacity. */
         R_UNLESS(m_count < m_table_size, svc::ResultOutOfHandles());
 
-        *out_handle = EncodeHandle(this->GetEntryIndex(this->AllocateEntry()), this->AllocateLinearId());
+        *out_handle = EncodeHandle(this->AllocateEntry(), this->AllocateLinearId());
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
@@ -120,15 +122,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         const auto reserved    = handle_pack.Get<HandleReserved>();
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(reserved == 0);
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(linear_id != 0);
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(index < m_table_size);
         MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(linear_id, reserved);
 
-        /* Free the entry. */
-        /* NOTE: This code does not check the linear id. */
-        Entry *entry = std::addressof(m_table[index]);
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(entry->GetObject() == nullptr);
-
-        this->FreeEntry(entry);
+        if (AMS_LIKELY(index < m_table_size)) {
+            /* NOTE: This code does not check the linear id. */
+            MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_objects[index] == nullptr);
+            this->FreeEntry(index);
+        }
     }
 
     void KHandleTable::Register(ams::svc::Handle handle, KAutoObject *obj, u16 type) {
@@ -143,15 +143,17 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         const auto reserved    = handle_pack.Get<HandleReserved>();
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(reserved == 0);
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(linear_id != 0);
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(index < m_table_size);
         MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(reserved);
 
-        /* Set the entry. */
-        Entry *entry = std::addressof(m_table[index]);
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(entry->GetObject() == nullptr);
+        if (AMS_LIKELY(index < m_table_size)) {
+            /* Set the entry. */
+            MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_objects[index] == nullptr);
 
-        entry->SetUsed(obj, linear_id, type);
-        obj->Open();
+            m_entry_infos[index].info = { .linear_id = linear_id, .type = type };
+            m_objects[index]          = obj;
+
+            obj->Open();
+        }
     }
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_initial_process_reader.cpp

@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
     Result KInitialProcessReader::MakeCreateProcessParameter(ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter *out, bool enable_aslr) const {
         /* Get and validate addresses/sizes. */
-        const uintptr_t rx_address  = m_kip_header->GetRxAddress();
-        const size_t    rx_size     = m_kip_header->GetRxSize();
-        const uintptr_t ro_address  = m_kip_header->GetRoAddress();
-        const size_t    ro_size     = m_kip_header->GetRoSize();
-        const uintptr_t rw_address  = m_kip_header->GetRwAddress();
-        const size_t    rw_size     = m_kip_header->GetRwSize();
-        const uintptr_t bss_address = m_kip_header->GetBssAddress();
-        const size_t    bss_size    = m_kip_header->GetBssSize();
+        const uintptr_t rx_address  = m_kip_header.GetRxAddress();
+        const size_t    rx_size     = m_kip_header.GetRxSize();
+        const uintptr_t ro_address  = m_kip_header.GetRoAddress();
+        const size_t    ro_size     = m_kip_header.GetRoSize();
+        const uintptr_t rw_address  = m_kip_header.GetRwAddress();
+        const size_t    rw_size     = m_kip_header.GetRwSize();
+        const uintptr_t bss_address = m_kip_header.GetBssAddress();
+        const size_t    bss_size    = m_kip_header.GetBssSize();
         R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(rx_address, PageSize),                          svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
         R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(ro_address, PageSize),                          svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
         R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(rw_address, PageSize),                          svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Set fields in parameter. */
         out->code_address   = map_start + start_address;
         out->code_num_pages = util::AlignUp(end_address - start_address, PageSize) / PageSize;
-        out->program_id     = m_kip_header->GetProgramId();
-        out->version        = m_kip_header->GetVersion();
+        out->program_id     = m_kip_header.GetProgramId();
+        out->version        = m_kip_header.GetVersion();
         out->flags          = 0;
         MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((out->code_address / PageSize) + out->code_num_pages <= (map_end / PageSize));
 
         /* Copy name field. */
-        m_kip_header->GetName(out->name, sizeof(out->name));
+        m_kip_header.GetName(out->name, sizeof(out->name));
 
         /* Apply ASLR, if needed. */
         if (enable_aslr) {
@@ -146,39 +146,36 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    Result KInitialProcessReader::Load(KProcessAddress address, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params) const {
-        /* Clear memory at the address. */
-        std::memset(GetVoidPointer(address), 0, params.code_num_pages * PageSize);
-
+    Result KInitialProcessReader::Load(KProcessAddress address, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, KProcessAddress src) const {
         /* Prepare to layout the data. */
-        const KProcessAddress rx_address = address + m_kip_header->GetRxAddress();
-        const KProcessAddress ro_address = address + m_kip_header->GetRoAddress();
-        const KProcessAddress rw_address = address + m_kip_header->GetRwAddress();
-        const u8 *rx_binary = reinterpret_cast<const u8 *>(m_kip_header + 1);
-        const u8 *ro_binary = rx_binary + m_kip_header->GetRxCompressedSize();
-        const u8 *rw_binary = ro_binary + m_kip_header->GetRoCompressedSize();
+        const KProcessAddress rx_address = address + m_kip_header.GetRxAddress();
+        const KProcessAddress ro_address = address + m_kip_header.GetRoAddress();
+        const KProcessAddress rw_address = address + m_kip_header.GetRwAddress();
+        const u8 *rx_binary = GetPointer<const u8>(src);
+        const u8 *ro_binary = rx_binary + m_kip_header.GetRxCompressedSize();
+        const u8 *rw_binary = ro_binary + m_kip_header.GetRoCompressedSize();
 
         /* Copy text. */
-        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header->GetRxSize(), PageSize)) {
-            std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(rx_address), rx_binary, m_kip_header->GetRxCompressedSize());
-            if (m_kip_header->IsRxCompressed()) {
-                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(rx_address + m_kip_header->GetRxCompressedSize()));
+        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header.GetRxSize(), PageSize)) {
+            std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(rx_address), rx_binary, m_kip_header.GetRxCompressedSize());
+            if (m_kip_header.IsRxCompressed()) {
+                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(rx_address + m_kip_header.GetRxCompressedSize()));
             }
         }
 
         /* Copy rodata. */
-        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header->GetRoSize(), PageSize)) {
-            std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(ro_address), ro_binary, m_kip_header->GetRoCompressedSize());
-            if (m_kip_header->IsRoCompressed()) {
-                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(ro_address + m_kip_header->GetRoCompressedSize()));
+        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header.GetRoSize(), PageSize)) {
+            std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(ro_address), ro_binary, m_kip_header.GetRoCompressedSize());
+            if (m_kip_header.IsRoCompressed()) {
+                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(ro_address + m_kip_header.GetRoCompressedSize()));
             }
         }
 
         /* Copy rwdata. */
-        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header->GetRwSize(), PageSize)) {
-            std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(rw_address), rw_binary, m_kip_header->GetRwCompressedSize());
-            if (m_kip_header->IsRwCompressed()) {
-                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(rw_address + m_kip_header->GetRwCompressedSize()));
+        if (util::AlignUp(m_kip_header.GetRwSize(), PageSize)) {
+            std::memmove(GetVoidPointer(rw_address), rw_binary, m_kip_header.GetRwCompressedSize());
+            if (m_kip_header.IsRwCompressed()) {
+                BlzUncompress(GetVoidPointer(rw_address + m_kip_header.GetRwCompressedSize()));
             }
         }
 
@@ -192,27 +189,27 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     }
 
     Result KInitialProcessReader::SetMemoryPermissions(KProcessPageTable &page_table, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params) const {
-        const size_t rx_size  = m_kip_header->GetRxSize();
-        const size_t ro_size  = m_kip_header->GetRoSize();
-        const size_t rw_size  = m_kip_header->GetRwSize();
-        const size_t bss_size = m_kip_header->GetBssSize();
+        const size_t rx_size  = m_kip_header.GetRxSize();
+        const size_t ro_size  = m_kip_header.GetRoSize();
+        const size_t rw_size  = m_kip_header.GetRwSize();
+        const size_t bss_size = m_kip_header.GetBssSize();
 
         /* Set R-X pages. */
         if (rx_size) {
-            const uintptr_t start = m_kip_header->GetRxAddress() + params.code_address;
+            const uintptr_t start = m_kip_header.GetRxAddress() + params.code_address;
             R_TRY(page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(start, util::AlignUp(rx_size, PageSize), ams::svc::MemoryPermission_ReadExecute));
         }
 
         /* Set R-- pages. */
         if (ro_size) {
-            const uintptr_t start = m_kip_header->GetRoAddress() + params.code_address;
+            const uintptr_t start = m_kip_header.GetRoAddress() + params.code_address;
             R_TRY(page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(start, util::AlignUp(ro_size, PageSize), ams::svc::MemoryPermission_Read));
         }
 
         /* Set RW- pages. */
         if (rw_size || bss_size) {
-            const uintptr_t start = (rw_size ? m_kip_header->GetRwAddress() : m_kip_header->GetBssAddress()) + params.code_address;
-            const uintptr_t end  = (bss_size ? m_kip_header->GetBssAddress() + bss_size : m_kip_header->GetRwAddress() + rw_size) + params.code_address;
+            const uintptr_t start = (rw_size ? m_kip_header.GetRwAddress() : m_kip_header.GetBssAddress()) + params.code_address;
+            const uintptr_t end  = (bss_size ? m_kip_header.GetBssAddress() + bss_size : m_kip_header.GetRwAddress() + rw_size) + params.code_address;
             R_TRY(page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(start, util::AlignUp(end - start, PageSize), ams::svc::MemoryPermission_ReadWrite));
         }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_interrupt_event.cpp

@@ -27,14 +27,21 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     Result KInterruptEvent::Initialize(int32_t interrupt_name, ams::svc::InterruptType type) {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
+        /* Verify the interrupt is defined and global. */
+        R_UNLESS(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().IsInterruptDefined(interrupt_name), svc::ResultOutOfRange());
+        R_UNLESS(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().IsGlobal(interrupt_name),           svc::ResultOutOfRange());
+
         /* Set interrupt id. */
         m_interrupt_id = interrupt_name;
 
+        /* Set core id. */
+        m_core_id = GetCurrentCoreId();
+
         /* Initialize readable event base. */
         KReadableEvent::Initialize(nullptr);
 
         /* Try to register the task. */
-        R_TRY(KInterruptEventTask::Register(m_interrupt_id, type == ams::svc::InterruptType_Level, this));
+        R_TRY(KInterruptEventTask::Register(m_interrupt_id, m_core_id, type == ams::svc::InterruptType_Level, this));
 
         /* Mark initialized. */
         m_is_initialized = true;
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     void KInterruptEvent::Finalize() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
-        g_interrupt_event_task_table[m_interrupt_id]->Unregister(m_interrupt_id);
+        g_interrupt_event_task_table[m_interrupt_id]->Unregister(m_interrupt_id, m_core_id);
 
         /* Perform inherited finalization. */
         KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KInterruptEvent, KReadableEvent>::Finalize();
@@ -60,16 +67,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         R_TRY(KReadableEvent::Reset());
 
         /* Clear the interrupt. */
-        Kernel::GetInterruptManager().ClearInterrupt(m_interrupt_id);
+        Kernel::GetInterruptManager().ClearInterrupt(m_interrupt_id, m_core_id);
 
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    Result KInterruptEventTask::Register(s32 interrupt_id, bool level, KInterruptEvent *event) {
-        /* Verify the interrupt id is defined and global. */
-        R_UNLESS(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().IsInterruptDefined(interrupt_id), svc::ResultOutOfRange());
-        R_UNLESS(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().IsGlobal(interrupt_id),           svc::ResultOutOfRange());
-
+    Result KInterruptEventTask::Register(s32 interrupt_id, s32 core_id, bool level, KInterruptEvent *event) {
         /* Lock the task table. */
         KScopedLightLock lk(g_interrupt_event_lock);
 
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KScopedLightLock tlk(task->m_lock);
 
             /* Bind the interrupt handler. */
-            R_TRY(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().BindHandler(task, interrupt_id, GetCurrentCoreId(), KInterruptController::PriorityLevel_High, true, level));
+            R_TRY(Kernel::GetInterruptManager().BindHandler(task, interrupt_id, core_id, KInterruptController::PriorityLevel_High, true, level));
 
             /* Set the event. */
             task->m_event = event;
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    void KInterruptEventTask::Unregister(s32 interrupt_id) {
+    void KInterruptEventTask::Unregister(s32 interrupt_id, s32 core_id) {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
         /* Lock the task table. */
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
         /* Unbind the interrupt. */
         m_event = nullptr;
-        Kernel::GetInterruptManager().UnbindHandler(interrupt_id, GetCurrentCoreId());
+        Kernel::GetInterruptManager().UnbindHandler(interrupt_id, core_id);
     }
 
     KInterruptTask *KInterruptEventTask::OnInterrupt(s32 interrupt_id) {

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_interrupt_task_manager.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Do the task. */
             task->DoTask();
+
+            /* Destroy any objects we may need to close. */
+            m_thread->DestroyClosedObjects();
         }
     }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_light_lock.cpp

@@ -35,11 +35,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             owner_thread->AddWaiter(cur_thread);
 
             /* Set thread states. */
-            if (AMS_LIKELY(cur_thread->GetState() == KThread::ThreadState_Runnable)) {
-                cur_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Waiting);
-            } else {
-                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
-            }
+            cur_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Waiting);
 
             if (owner_thread->IsSuspended()) {
                 owner_thread->ContinueIfHasKernelWaiters();
@@ -49,10 +45,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* We're no longer waiting on the lock owner. */
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-            KThread *owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
-            if (AMS_UNLIKELY(owner_thread)) {
+
+            if (KThread *owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner(); AMS_UNLIKELY(owner_thread != nullptr)) {
                 owner_thread->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
-                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -70,17 +65,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Pass the lock to the next owner. */
             uintptr_t next_tag = 0;
-            if (next_owner) {
+            if (next_owner != nullptr) {
                 next_tag = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(next_owner);
                 if (num_waiters > 1) {
                     next_tag |= 0x1;
                 }
 
-                if (AMS_LIKELY(next_owner->GetState() == KThread::ThreadState_Waiting)) {
-                    next_owner->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
-                } else {
-                    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
-                }
+                next_owner->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
 
                 if (next_owner->IsSuspended()) {
                     next_owner->ContinueIfHasKernelWaiters();

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_memory_layout.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                     /* Create the new region. */
                     KMemoryRegion *region = std::addressof(this->region_heap[this->num_regions++]);
-                    new (region) KMemoryRegion(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                    std::construct_at(region, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 
                     return region;
                 }
@@ -170,14 +170,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     size_t KMemoryLayout::GetResourceRegionSizeForInit() {
         /* Calculate resource region size based on whether we allow extra threads. */
         const bool use_extra_resources = KSystemControl::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
-        size_t resource_region_size = KernelResourceSize + (use_extra_resources ? KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize : 0);
 
-        /* 10.0.0 reduced the slab heap gaps by 64K. */
-        if (kern::GetTargetFirmware() < ams::TargetFirmware_10_0_0) {
-            resource_region_size += (KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeDeprecated - KernelSlabHeapGapsSize);
-        }
-
-        return resource_region_size;
+        return KernelResourceSize + (use_extra_resources ? KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize : 0);
     }
 
 }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -100,19 +100,48 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         }
 
         /* Free each region to its corresponding heap. */
+        size_t reserved_sizes[MaxManagerCount] = {};
+        const uintptr_t ini_start = GetInteger(GetInitialProcessBinaryAddress());
+        const uintptr_t ini_end   = ini_start + InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+        const uintptr_t ini_last  = ini_end - 1;
         for (const auto &it : KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree()) {
             if (it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool)) {
-                /* Check the region. */
-                MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it.GetEndAddress() != 0);
+                /* Get the manager for the region. */
+                auto &manager = m_managers[it.GetAttributes()];
 
-                /* Free the memory to the heap. */
-                m_managers[it.GetAttributes()].Free(it.GetAddress(), it.GetSize() / PageSize);
+                if (it.GetAddress() <= ini_start && ini_last <= it.GetLastAddress()) {
+                    /* Free memory before the ini to the heap. */
+                    if (it.GetAddress() != ini_start) {
+                        manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), (ini_start - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize);
+                    }
+
+                    /* Open/reserve the ini memory. */
+                    manager.OpenFirst(ini_start, InitialProcessBinarySizeMax / PageSize);
+                    reserved_sizes[it.GetAttributes()] += InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+
+                    /* Free memory after the ini to the heap. */
+                    if (ini_last != it.GetLastAddress()) {
+                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it.GetEndAddress() != 0);
+                        manager.Free(ini_end, it.GetEndAddress() - ini_end);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    /* Ensure there's no partial overlap with the ini image. */
+                    if (it.GetAddress() <= ini_last) {
+                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it.GetLastAddress() < ini_start);
+                    } else {
+                        /* Otherwise, check the region for general validity. */
+                        MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it.GetEndAddress() != 0);
+                    }
+
+                    /* Free the memory to the heap. */
+                    manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), it.GetSize() / PageSize);
+                }
             }
         }
 
         /* Update the used size for all managers. */
         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_num_managers; ++i) {
-            m_managers[i].UpdateUsedHeapSize();
+            m_managers[i].SetInitialUsedHeapSize(reserved_sizes[i]);
         }
     }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_process.cpp

@@ -28,12 +28,19 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         std::atomic<u64> g_initial_process_id = InitialProcessIdMin;
         std::atomic<u64> g_process_id         = ProcessIdMin;
 
-        void TerminateChildren(KProcess *process, const KThread *thread_to_not_terminate) {
+        Result TerminateChildren(KProcess *process, const KThread *thread_to_not_terminate) {
             /* Request that all children threads terminate. */
             {
                 KScopedLightLock proc_lk(process->GetListLock());
                 KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
 
+                if (thread_to_not_terminate != nullptr && process->GetPinnedThread(GetCurrentCoreId()) == thread_to_not_terminate) {
+                    /* NOTE: Here Nintendo unpins the current thread instead of the thread_to_not_terminate. */
+                    /* This is valid because the only caller which uses non-nullptr as argument uses GetCurrentThreadPointer(), */
+                    /* but it's still notable because it seems incorrect at first glance. */
+                    process->UnpinCurrentThread();
+                }
+
                 auto &thread_list = process->GetThreadList();
                 for (auto it = thread_list.begin(); it != thread_list.end(); ++it) {
                     if (KThread *thread = std::addressof(*it); thread != thread_to_not_terminate) {
@@ -70,9 +77,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 }
 
                 /* Terminate and close the thread. */
-                cur_child->Terminate();
-                cur_child->Close();
+                ON_SCOPE_EXIT { cur_child->Close(); };
+
+                if (Result terminate_result = cur_child->Terminate(); svc::ResultTerminationRequested::Includes(terminate_result)) {
+                    return terminate_result;
+                }
             }
+
+            return ResultSuccess();
         }
 
     }
@@ -206,21 +218,20 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         KSystemControl::GenerateRandomBytes(m_entropy, sizeof(m_entropy));
 
         /* Clear remaining fields. */
-        m_num_threads           = 0;
-        m_peak_num_threads      = 0;
-        m_num_created_threads   = 0;
-        m_num_process_switches  = 0;
-        m_num_thread_switches   = 0;
-        m_num_fpu_switches      = 0;
-        m_num_supervisor_calls  = 0;
-        m_num_ipc_messages      = 0;
+        m_num_running_threads         = 0;
+        m_num_process_switches        = 0;
+        m_num_thread_switches         = 0;
+        m_num_fpu_switches            = 0;
+        m_num_supervisor_calls        = 0;
+        m_num_ipc_messages            = 0;
 
-        m_is_signaled           = false;
-        m_attached_object       = nullptr;
-        m_exception_thread      = nullptr;
-        m_is_suspended          = false;
-        m_memory_release_hint   = 0;
-        m_schedule_count        = 0;
+        m_is_signaled                 = false;
+        m_attached_object             = nullptr;
+        m_exception_thread            = nullptr;
+        m_is_suspended                = false;
+        m_memory_release_hint         = 0;
+        m_schedule_count              = 0;
+        m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
 
         /* We're initialized! */
         m_is_initialized = true;
@@ -228,7 +239,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         return ResultSuccess();
     }
 
-    Result KProcess::Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, const KPageGroup &pg, const u32 *caps, s32 num_caps, KResourceLimit *res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
+    Result KProcess::Initialize(const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, const KPageGroup &pg, const u32 *caps, s32 num_caps, KResourceLimit *res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, bool immortal) {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(res_limit != nullptr);
         MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((params.code_num_pages * PageSize) / PageSize == static_cast<size_t>(params.code_num_pages));
@@ -238,6 +249,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         m_resource_limit            = res_limit;
         m_system_resource_address   = Null<KVirtualAddress>;
         m_system_resource_num_pages = 0;
+        m_is_immortal               = immortal;
 
         /* Setup page table. */
         /* NOTE: Nintendo passes process ID despite not having set it yet. */
@@ -250,7 +262,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             auto *mem_block_manager     = std::addressof(is_app ? Kernel::GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager() : Kernel::GetSystemMemoryBlockManager());
             auto *block_info_manager    = std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager());
             auto *pt_manager            = std::addressof(Kernel::GetPageTableManager());
-            R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(m_process_id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize, mem_block_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager));
+            R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(m_process_id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize, mem_block_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager, res_limit));
         }
         auto pt_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { m_page_table.Finalize(); };
 
@@ -286,6 +298,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Set pool and resource limit. */
         m_memory_pool               = pool;
         m_resource_limit            = res_limit;
+        m_is_immortal               = false;
 
         /* Get the memory sizes. */
         const size_t code_num_pages            = params.code_num_pages;
@@ -354,7 +367,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             const auto as_type          = static_cast<ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag>(params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpaceMask);
             const bool enable_aslr      = (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_EnableAslr) != 0;
             const bool enable_das_merge = (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge) == 0;
-            R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(m_process_id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address, code_size, mem_block_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager));
+            R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(m_process_id, as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address, code_size, mem_block_manager, block_info_manager, pt_manager, res_limit));
         }
         auto pt_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { m_page_table.Finalize(); };
 
@@ -395,6 +408,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Terminate child threads. */
         TerminateChildren(this, nullptr);
 
+        /* Finalize the handle table, if we're not immortal. */
+        if (!m_is_immortal && m_is_handle_table_initialized) {
+            this->FinalizeHandleTable();
+        }
+
         /* Call the debug callback. */
         KDebug::OnExitProcess(this);
 
@@ -402,29 +420,36 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         this->FinishTermination();
     }
 
-    void KProcess::StartTermination() {
-        /* Terminate child threads other than the current one. */
-        TerminateChildren(this, GetCurrentThreadPointer());
+    Result KProcess::StartTermination() {
+        /* Finalize the handle table when we're done, if the process isn't immortal. */
+        ON_SCOPE_EXIT {
+            if (!m_is_immortal) {
+                this->FinalizeHandleTable();
+            }
+        };
 
-        /* Finalize the handle tahble. */
-        m_handle_table.Finalize();
+        /* Terminate child threads other than the current one. */
+        return TerminateChildren(this, GetCurrentThreadPointer());
     }
 
     void KProcess::FinishTermination() {
-        /* Release resource limit hint. */
-        if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
-            m_memory_release_hint = this->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize();
-            m_resource_limit->Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, 0, m_memory_release_hint);
-        }
+        /* Only allow termination to occur if the process isn't immortal. */
+        if (!m_is_immortal) {
+            /* Release resource limit hint. */
+            if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
+                m_memory_release_hint = this->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize();
+                m_resource_limit->Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, 0, m_memory_release_hint);
+            }
 
-        /* Change state. */
-        {
-            KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-            this->ChangeState(State_Terminated);
-        }
+            /* Change state. */
+            {
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
+                this->ChangeState(State_Terminated);
+            }
 
-        /* Close. */
-        this->Close();
+            /* Close. */
+            this->Close();
+        }
     }
 
     void KProcess::Exit() {
@@ -485,16 +510,22 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* If we need to terminate, do so. */
         if (needs_terminate) {
             /* Start termination. */
-            this->StartTermination();
+            if (R_SUCCEEDED(this->StartTermination())) {
+                /* Note for debug that we're terminating the process. */
+                MESOSPHERE_LOG("KProcess::Terminate() OK pid=%ld name=%-12s\n", m_process_id, m_name);
 
-            /* Note for debug that we're terminating the process. */
-            MESOSPHERE_LOG("KProcess::Terminate() pid=%ld name=%-12s\n", m_process_id, m_name);
+                /* Call the debug callback. */
+                KDebug::OnTerminateProcess(this);
 
-            /* Call the debug callback. */
-            KDebug::OnTerminateProcess(this);
+                /* Finish termination. */
+                this->FinishTermination();
+            } else {
+                /* Note for debug that we're terminating the process. */
+                MESOSPHERE_LOG("KProcess::Terminate() FAIL pid=%ld name=%-12s\n", m_process_id, m_name);
 
-            /* Finish termination. */
-            this->FinishTermination();
+                /* Register the process as a work task. */
+                KWorkerTaskManager::AddTask(KWorkerTaskManager::WorkerType_Exit, this);
+            }
         }
 
         return ResultSuccess();
@@ -703,19 +734,16 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         }
     }
 
-    void KProcess::IncrementThreadCount() {
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_num_threads >= 0);
-        ++m_num_created_threads;
+    void KProcess::IncrementRunningThreadCount() {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() >= 0);
 
-        if (const auto count = ++m_num_threads; count > m_peak_num_threads) {
-            m_peak_num_threads = count;
-        }
+        m_num_running_threads.fetch_add(1);
     }
 
-    void KProcess::DecrementThreadCount() {
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_num_threads > 0);
+    void KProcess::DecrementRunningThreadCount() {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() > 0);
 
-        if (const auto count = --m_num_threads; count == 0) {
+        if (m_num_running_threads.fetch_sub(1) == 1) {
             this->Terminate();
         }
     }
@@ -740,25 +768,22 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                     /* If we have no exception thread, we succeeded. */
                     if (m_exception_thread == nullptr) {
                         m_exception_thread = cur_thread;
+                        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
                         return true;
                     }
 
                     /* Otherwise, wait for us to not have an exception thread. */
-                    cur_thread->SetAddressKey(address_key);
+                    cur_thread->SetAddressKey(address_key | 1);
                     m_exception_thread->AddWaiter(cur_thread);
-                    if (cur_thread->GetState() == KThread::ThreadState_Runnable) {
-                        cur_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Waiting);
-                    } else {
-                        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
-                    }
+                    cur_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Waiting);
                 }
+
                 /* Remove the thread as a waiter from the lock owner. */
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-                    KThread *owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
-                    if (owner_thread != nullptr) {
+
+                    if (KThread *owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner(); owner_thread != nullptr) {
                         owner_thread->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
-                        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -779,15 +804,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Remove waiter thread. */
             s32 num_waiters;
-            KThread *next = thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(std::addressof(num_waiters), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(m_exception_thread)));
-            if (next != nullptr) {
-                if (next->GetState() == KThread::ThreadState_Waiting) {
-                    next->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
-                } else {
-                    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
-                }
+            if (KThread *next = thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(std::addressof(num_waiters), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(m_exception_thread))); next != nullptr) {
+                next->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
             }
 
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
+
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
@@ -896,13 +918,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         R_TRY(m_page_table.SetMaxHeapSize(m_max_process_memory - (m_main_thread_stack_size + m_code_size)));
 
         /* Initialize our handle table. */
-        R_TRY(m_handle_table.Initialize(m_capabilities.GetHandleTableSize()));
-        auto ht_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { m_handle_table.Finalize(); };
+        R_TRY(this->InitializeHandleTable(m_capabilities.GetHandleTableSize()));
+        auto ht_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { this->FinalizeHandleTable(); };
 
         /* Create a new thread for the process. */
         KThread *main_thread = KThread::Create();
         R_UNLESS(main_thread != nullptr, svc::ResultOutOfResource());
-        auto thread_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { main_thread->Close(); };
+        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { main_thread->Close(); };
 
         /* Initialize the thread. */
         R_TRY(KThread::InitializeUserThread(main_thread, reinterpret_cast<KThreadFunction>(GetVoidPointer(this->GetEntryPoint())), 0, stack_top, priority, m_ideal_core_id, this));
@@ -925,9 +947,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Run our thread. */
         R_TRY(main_thread->Run());
 
+        /* Open a reference to represent that we're running. */
+        this->Open();
+
         /* We succeeded! Cancel our guards. */
         state_guard.Cancel();
-        thread_guard.Cancel();
         ht_guard.Cancel();
         stack_guard.Cancel();
         mem_reservation.Commit();
@@ -1003,12 +1027,15 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         const s32 core_id   = GetCurrentCoreId();
         KThread *cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer();
 
-        /* Pin it. */
-        this->PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
-        cur_thread->Pin();
+        /* If the thread isn't terminated, pin it. */
+        if (!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            /* Pin it. */
+            this->PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+            cur_thread->Pin();
 
-        /* An update is needed. */
-        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
+            /* An update is needed. */
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
+        }
     }
 
     void KProcess::UnpinCurrentThread() {
@@ -1026,6 +1053,20 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
     }
 
+    void KProcess::UnpinThread(KThread *thread) {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+        /* Get the thread's core id. */
+        const auto core_id = thread->GetActiveCore();
+
+        /* Unpin it. */
+        this->UnpinThread(core_id, thread);
+        thread->Unpin();
+
+        /* An update is needed. */
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
+    }
+
     Result KProcess::GetThreadList(s32 *out_num_threads, ams::kern::svc::KUserPointer<u64 *> out_thread_ids, s32 max_out_count) {
         /* Lock the list. */
         KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_resource_limit.cpp

@@ -146,8 +146,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             if (m_current_hints[which] + value <= m_limit_values[which] && (timeout < 0 || KHardwareTimer::GetTick() < timeout)) {
                 m_waiter_count++;
-                m_cond_var.Wait(&m_lock, timeout);
+                m_cond_var.Wait(&m_lock, timeout, false);
                 m_waiter_count--;
+
+                if (GetCurrentThread().IsTerminationRequested()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
             } else {
                 break;
             }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -218,9 +218,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         KThread *task_thread = Kernel::GetInterruptTaskManager().GetThread();
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-            if (AMS_LIKELY(task_thread->GetState() == KThread::ThreadState_Waiting)) {
-                task_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
-            }
+            task_thread->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
         }
     }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_server_port.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KServerSession *session = nullptr;
             {
                 KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-                while (!m_session_list.empty()) {
+                if (!m_session_list.empty()) {
                     session = std::addressof(m_session_list.front());
                     m_session_list.pop_front();
                 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KLightServerSession *session = nullptr;
             {
                 KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
-                while (!m_light_session_list.empty()) {
+                if (!m_light_session_list.empty()) {
                     session = std::addressof(m_light_session_list.front());
                     m_light_session_list.pop_front();
                 }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_server_session.cpp

@@ -398,17 +398,17 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Cleanup Send mappings. */
             for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetSendCount(); ++i) {
-                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetSendServerAddress(i), request->GetSendSize(i), request->GetSendMemoryState(i), server_process));
+                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetSendServerAddress(i), request->GetSendSize(i), request->GetSendMemoryState(i)));
             }
 
             /* Cleanup Receive mappings. */
             for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetReceiveCount(); ++i) {
-                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetReceiveServerAddress(i), request->GetReceiveSize(i), request->GetReceiveMemoryState(i), server_process));
+                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetReceiveServerAddress(i), request->GetReceiveSize(i), request->GetReceiveMemoryState(i)));
             }
 
             /* Cleanup Exchange mappings. */
             for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetExchangeCount(); ++i) {
-                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetExchangeServerAddress(i), request->GetExchangeSize(i), request->GetExchangeMemoryState(i), server_process));
+                R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetExchangeServerAddress(i), request->GetExchangeSize(i), request->GetExchangeMemoryState(i)));
             }
 
             return ResultSuccess();
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                 /* Ensure that we clean up on failure. */
                 auto setup_guard = SCOPE_GUARD {
-                    dst_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(dst_address, size, dst_state, request->GetServerProcess());
+                    dst_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(dst_address, size, dst_state);
                     src_page_table.CleanupForIpcClient(src_address, size, dst_state);
                 };
 
@@ -771,6 +771,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             /* NOTE: Session is used only for debugging, and so may go unused. */
             MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(session);
 
+            /* NOTE: Source page table is not used, and so may go unused. */
+            MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(src_page_table);
+
             /* Determine the message buffers. */
             u32 *dst_msg_ptr, *src_msg_ptr;
             bool dst_user, src_user;
@@ -907,7 +910,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                     /* If the fast part of the copy didn't get everything, perform the slow part of the copy. */
                     if (fast_size < raw_size) {
-                        R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(dst_page_table, dst_message_buffer + max_fast_size, raw_size - fast_size,
+                        R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(dst_page_table, dst_message_buffer + max_fast_size, raw_size - fast_size,
                                                                       KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted,
                                                                       dst_perm,
                                                                       KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, KMemoryAttribute_None,
@@ -921,7 +924,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                     constexpr KMemoryPermission DestinationPermission = static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(KMemoryPermission_NotMapped | KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite);
 
                     /* Copy the memory. */
-                    R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(dst_message_buffer + offset_words, raw_size,
+                    R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(dst_message_buffer + offset_words, raw_size,
                                                                     KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted,
                                                                     DestinationPermission,
                                                                     KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, KMemoryAttribute_None,

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_session.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         m_client.Initialize(this);
 
         /* Set state and name. */
-        m_state = State::Normal;
+        this->SetState(State::Normal);
         m_name  = name;
 
         /* Set our owner process. */
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     void KSession::OnServerClosed() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
-        if (m_state == State::Normal) {
-            m_state = State::ServerClosed;
+        if (this->GetState() == State::Normal) {
+            this->SetState(State::ServerClosed);
             m_client.OnServerClosed();
         }
     }
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ namespace ams::kern {
     void KSession::OnClientClosed() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
-        if (m_state == State::Normal) {
-            m_state = State::ClientClosed;
+        if (this->GetState() == State::Normal) {
+            this->SetState(State::ClientClosed);
             m_server.OnClientClosed();
         }
     }

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_thread.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
     namespace {
 
+        constexpr inline s32 TerminatingThreadPriority = ams::svc::SystemThreadPriorityHighest - 1;
+
         constexpr bool IsKernelAddressKey(KProcessAddress key) {
             const uintptr_t key_uptr = GetInteger(key);
-            return KernelVirtualAddressSpaceBase <= key_uptr && key_uptr <= KernelVirtualAddressSpaceLast;
+            return KernelVirtualAddressSpaceBase <= key_uptr && key_uptr <= KernelVirtualAddressSpaceLast && (key_uptr & 1) == 0;
         }
 
         void InitializeKernelStack(uintptr_t stack_top) {
@@ -153,8 +155,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         m_lock_owner                    = nullptr;
         m_num_core_migration_disables   = 0;
 
-        /* We have no waiters, but we do have an entrypoint. */
+        /* We have no waiters, and no closed objects. */
         m_num_kernel_waiters            = 0;
+        m_closed_object                 = nullptr;
 
         /* Set our current core id. */
         m_current_core_id               = phys_core;
@@ -182,7 +185,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         if (owner != nullptr) {
             m_parent = owner;
             m_parent->Open();
-            m_parent->IncrementThreadCount();
         }
 
         /* Initialize thread context. */
@@ -310,11 +312,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             CleanupKernelStack(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(m_kernel_stack_top));
         }
 
-        /* Decrement the parent process's thread count. */
-        if (m_parent != nullptr) {
-            m_parent->DecrementThreadCount();
-        }
-
         /* Perform inherited finalization. */
         KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KSynchronizationObject>::Finalize();
     }
@@ -426,6 +423,14 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             if (active_core != current_core || m_physical_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask() != m_original_physical_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask()) {
                 KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(this, m_original_physical_affinity_mask, active_core);
             }
+
+            /* Set base priority-on-unpin. */
+            const s32 old_base_priority = m_base_priority;
+            m_base_priority_on_unpin    = old_base_priority;
+
+            /* Set base priority to higher than any possible process priority. */
+            m_base_priority = std::min<s32>(old_base_priority, __builtin_ctzll(this->GetOwnerProcess()->GetPriorityMask()));
+            RestorePriority(this);
         }
 
         /* Disallow performing thread suspension. */
@@ -434,11 +439,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             m_suspend_allowed_flags &= ~(1 << (SuspendType_Thread + ThreadState_SuspendShift));
 
             /* Update our state. */
-            const ThreadState old_state = m_thread_state;
-            m_thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags() | (old_state & ThreadState_Mask));
-            if (m_thread_state != old_state) {
-                KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(this, old_state);
-            }
+            this->UpdateState();
         }
 
         /* Update our SVC access permissions. */
@@ -476,26 +477,23 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 }
                 KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(this, old_mask, active_core);
             }
+
+            m_base_priority = m_base_priority_on_unpin;
+            RestorePriority(this);
         }
 
         /* Allow performing thread suspension (if termination hasn't been requested). */
-        {
+        if (!this->IsTerminationRequested()) {
             /* Update our allow flags. */
-            if (!this->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-                m_suspend_allowed_flags |= (1 << (SuspendType_Thread + ThreadState_SuspendShift));
-            }
+            m_suspend_allowed_flags |= (1 << (SuspendType_Thread + ThreadState_SuspendShift));
 
             /* Update our state. */
-            const ThreadState old_state = m_thread_state;
-            m_thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags() | (old_state & ThreadState_Mask));
-            if (m_thread_state != old_state) {
-                KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(this, old_state);
-            }
-        }
+            this->UpdateState();
 
-        /* Update our SVC access permissions. */
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_parent != nullptr);
-        m_parent->CopyUnpinnedSvcPermissionsTo(this->GetStackParameters());
+            /* Update our SVC access permissions. */
+            MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_parent != nullptr);
+            m_parent->CopyUnpinnedSvcPermissionsTo(this->GetStackParameters());
+        }
 
         /* Resume any threads that began waiting on us while we were pinned. */
         for (auto it = m_pinned_waiter_list.begin(); it != m_pinned_waiter_list.end(); ++it) {
@@ -599,14 +597,16 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
             MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(m_num_core_migration_disables >= 0);
 
-            /* If the core id is no-update magic, preserve the ideal core id. */
-            if (core_id == ams::svc::IdealCoreNoUpdate) {
+            /* If we're updating, set our ideal virtual core. */
+            if (core_id != ams::svc::IdealCoreNoUpdate) {
+                m_virtual_ideal_core_id = core_id;
+            } else {
+                /* Preserve our ideal core id. */
                 core_id = m_virtual_ideal_core_id;
                 R_UNLESS(((1ul << core_id) & v_affinity_mask) != 0, svc::ResultInvalidCombination());
             }
 
-            /* Set the virtual core/affinity mask. */
-            m_virtual_ideal_core_id = core_id;
+            /* Set our affinity mask. */
             m_virtual_affinity_mask = v_affinity_mask;
 
             /* Translate the virtual core to a physical core. */
@@ -708,13 +708,38 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
 
+        /* Determine the priority value to use. */
+        const s32 target_priority = m_termination_requested.load() && priority >= TerminatingThreadPriority ? TerminatingThreadPriority : priority;
+
         /* Change our base priority. */
-        m_base_priority = priority;
+        if (this->GetStackParameters().is_pinned) {
+            m_base_priority_on_unpin = target_priority;
+        } else {
+            m_base_priority = target_priority;
+        }
 
         /* Perform a priority restoration. */
         RestorePriority(this);
     }
 
+    void KThread::IncreaseBasePriority(s32 priority) {
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
+        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(ams::svc::HighestThreadPriority <= priority && priority <= ams::svc::LowestThreadPriority);
+
+        /* Set our unpin base priority, if we're pinned. */
+        if (this->GetStackParameters().is_pinned && m_base_priority_on_unpin > priority) {
+            m_base_priority_on_unpin = priority;
+        }
+
+        /* Set our base priority. */
+        if (m_base_priority > priority) {
+            m_base_priority = priority;
+
+            /* Perform a priority restoration. */
+            RestorePriority(this);
+        }
+    }
+
     Result KThread::SetPriorityToIdle() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
 
@@ -750,11 +775,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         m_suspend_request_flags &= ~(1u << (ThreadState_SuspendShift + type));
 
         /* Update our state. */
-        const ThreadState old_state = m_thread_state;
-        m_thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags() | (old_state & ThreadState_Mask));
-        if (m_thread_state != old_state) {
-            KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(this, old_state);
-        }
+        this->UpdateState();
     }
 
     void KThread::WaitCancel() {
@@ -790,20 +811,22 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(this->GetNumKernelWaiters() == 0);
 
         /* Perform the suspend. */
-        this->Suspend();
+        this->UpdateState();
     }
 
-    void KThread::Suspend() {
+    void KThread::UpdateState() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread());
-        MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsSuspendRequested());
 
         /* Set our suspend flags in state. */
         const auto old_state = m_thread_state;
-        m_thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags() | (old_state & ThreadState_Mask));
+        const auto new_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags() | (old_state & ThreadState_Mask));
+        m_thread_state = new_state;
 
         /* Note the state change in scheduler. */
-        KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(this, old_state);
+        if (new_state != old_state) {
+            KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(this, old_state);
+        }
     }
 
     void KThread::Continue() {
@@ -956,6 +979,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have. */
         if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
             MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((m_num_kernel_waiters++) >= 0);
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
         }
 
         /* Insert the waiter. */
@@ -970,6 +994,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have. */
         if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
             MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((m_num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
         }
 
         /* Remove the waiter. */
@@ -1048,6 +1073,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
                 /* Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have. */
                 if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
                     MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((m_num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+                    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded();
                 }
                 it = m_waiter_list.erase(it);
 
@@ -1094,15 +1120,21 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* If the current thread has been asked to suspend, suspend it and retry. */
             if (GetCurrentThread().IsSuspended()) {
-                GetCurrentThread().Suspend();
+                GetCurrentThread().UpdateState();
                 continue;
             }
 
             /* If we're not a kernel thread and we've been asked to suspend, suspend ourselves. */
-            if (this->IsUserThread() && this->IsSuspended()) {
-                this->Suspend();
+            if (KProcess *parent = this->GetOwnerProcess(); parent != nullptr) {
+                if (this->IsSuspended()) {
+                    this->UpdateState();
+                }
+                parent->IncrementRunningThreadCount();
             }
 
+            /* Open a reference, now that we're running. */
+            this->Open();
+
             /* Set our state and finish. */
             this->SetState(KThread::ThreadState_Runnable);
             return ResultSuccess();
@@ -1117,18 +1149,23 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Call the debug callback. */
         KDebug::OnExitThread(this);
 
-        /* Release the thread resource hint from parent. */
+        /* Release the thread resource hint, running thread count from parent. */
         if (m_parent != nullptr) {
             m_parent->ReleaseResource(ams::svc::LimitableResource_ThreadCountMax, 0, 1);
             m_resource_limit_release_hint = true;
+            m_parent->DecrementRunningThreadCount();
         }
 
+        /* Destroy any dependent objects. */
+        this->DestroyClosedObjects();
+
         /* Perform termination. */
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
 
             /* Disallow all suspension. */
             m_suspend_allowed_flags = 0;
+            this->UpdateState();
 
             /* Start termination. */
             this->StartTermination();
@@ -1140,7 +1177,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         MESOSPHERE_PANIC("KThread::Exit() would return");
     }
 
-    void KThread::Terminate() {
+    Result KThread::Terminate() {
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT_THIS();
         MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this != GetCurrentThreadPointer());
 
@@ -1149,7 +1186,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             /* If the thread isn't terminated, wait for it to terminate. */
             s32 index;
             KSynchronizationObject *objects[] = { this };
-            KSynchronizationObject::Wait(std::addressof(index), objects, 1, ams::svc::WaitInfinite);
+            return KSynchronizationObject::Wait(std::addressof(index), objects, 1, ams::svc::WaitInfinite);
+        } else {
+            return ResultSuccess();
         }
     }
 
@@ -1177,15 +1216,20 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             /* Register the terminating dpc. */
             this->RegisterDpc(DpcFlag_Terminating);
 
+            /* If the thread is pinned, unpin it. */
+            if (this->GetStackParameters().is_pinned) {
+                this->GetOwnerProcess()->UnpinThread(this);
+            }
+
             /* If the thread is suspended, continue it. */
             if (this->IsSuspended()) {
                 m_suspend_allowed_flags = 0;
-                this->Continue();
+                this->UpdateState();
             }
 
             /* Change the thread's priority to be higher than any system thread's. */
             if (this->GetBasePriority() >= ams::svc::SystemThreadPriorityHighest) {
-                this->SetBasePriority(ams::svc::SystemThreadPriorityHighest - 1);
+                this->SetBasePriority(TerminatingThreadPriority);
             }
 
             /* If the thread is runnable, send a termination interrupt to other cores. */

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_transfer_memory.cpp

@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ namespace ams::kern {
         /* Set members. */
         m_owner = GetCurrentProcessPointer();
 
-        /* Initialize the page group. */
+        /* Get the owner page table. */
         auto &page_table = m_owner->GetPageTable();
-        new (GetPointer(m_page_group)) KPageGroup(page_table.GetBlockInfoManager());
 
-        /* Ensure that our page group's state is valid on exit. */
-        auto pg_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { GetReference(m_page_group).~KPageGroup(); };
+        /* Construct the page group, guarding to make sure our state is valid on exit. */
+        auto pg_guard = util::ConstructAtGuarded(m_page_group, page_table.GetBlockInfoManager());
 
         /* Lock the memory. */
         R_TRY(page_table.LockForTransferMemory(GetPointer(m_page_group), addr, size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(own_perm)));

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_worker_task_manager.cpp

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
             /* Do the task. */
             task->DoWorkerTask();
+
+            /* Destroy any objects we may need to close. */
+            m_thread->DestroyClosedObjects();
         }
     }
 

libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_main.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
             /* Initialize the carveout and the system resource limit. */
             KSystemControl::InitializePhase1();
 
+            /* Synchronize all cores before proceeding, to ensure access to the global rng is consistent. */
+            cpu::SynchronizeAllCores();
+
             /* Initialize the memory manager and the KPageBuffer slabheap. */
             {
                 const auto &management_region = KMemoryLayout::GetPoolManagementRegion();
@@ -74,6 +77,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
 
                 Kernel::InitializeResourceManagers(pt_heap_region.GetAddress(), pt_heap_region.GetSize());
             }
+        } else {
+            /* Synchronize all cores before proceeding, to ensure access to the global rng is consistent. */
+            cpu::SynchronizeAllCores();
         }
 
         /* Initialize the supervisor page table for each core. */

libraries/libmesosphere/source/svc/kern_svc_cache.cpp

@@ -30,32 +30,24 @@ namespace ams::kern::svc {
             /* Determine aligned extents. */
             const uintptr_t aligned_start = util::AlignDown(address, PageSize);
             const uintptr_t aligned_end   = util::AlignUp(address + size, PageSize);
-            const size_t num_pages        = (aligned_end - aligned_start) / PageSize;
 
-            /* Create a page group for the process's memory. */
-            KPageGroup pg(page_table.GetBlockInfoManager());
-
-            /* Make and open the page group. */
-            R_TRY(page_table.MakeAndOpenPageGroup(std::addressof(pg),
-                                                  aligned_start, num_pages,
-                                                  KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted,
-                                                  KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryPermission_UserRead,
-                                                  KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, KMemoryAttribute_None));
-
-            /* Ensure we don't leak references to the pages we're operating on. */
-            ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); };
-
-            /* Operate on all the blocks. */
+            /* Iterate over and operate on contiguous ranges. */
             uintptr_t cur_address = aligned_start;
             size_t remaining = size;
-            for (const auto &block : pg) {
-                /* Get the block extents. */
-                KVirtualAddress operate_address = block.GetAddress();
-                size_t operate_size             = block.GetSize();
+            while (remaining > 0) {
+                /* Get a contiguous range to operate on. */
+                KPageTableBase::MemoryRange contig_range = {};
+                R_TRY(page_table.OpenMemoryRangeForProcessCacheOperation(std::addressof(contig_range), cur_address, aligned_end - cur_address));
+
+                /* Close the range when we're done operating on it. */
+                ON_SCOPE_EXIT { contig_range.Close(); };
 
                 /* Adjust to remain within range. */
+                KVirtualAddress operate_address = contig_range.address;
+                size_t operate_size             = contig_range.size;
                 if (cur_address < address) {
                     operate_address += (address - cur_address);
+                    operate_size    -= (address - cur_address);
                 }
                 if (operate_size > remaining) {
                     operate_size = remaining;
@@ -65,7 +57,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::svc {
                 operation.Operate(GetVoidPointer(operate_address), operate_size);
 
                 /* Advance. */
-                cur_address += block.GetSize();
+                cur_address += contig_range.size;
                 remaining   -= operate_size;
             }
             MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(remaining == 0);

libraries/libmesosphere/source/svc/kern_svc_info.cpp

@@ -276,6 +276,25 @@ namespace ams::kern::svc {
                         }
                     }
                     break;
+                case ams::svc::InfoType_MesosphereCurrentProcess:
+                    {
+                        /* Verify the input handle is invalid. */
+                        R_UNLESS(handle == ams::svc::InvalidHandle, svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
+
+                        /* Verify the sub-type is valid. */
+                        R_UNLESS(info_subtype == 0, svc::ResultInvalidCombination());
+
+                        /* Get the handle table. */
+                        KHandleTable &handle_table = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable();
+
+                        /* Get a new handle for the current process. */
+                        ams::svc::Handle tmp;
+                        R_TRY(handle_table.Add(std::addressof(tmp), GetCurrentProcessPointer()));
+
+                        /* Set the output. */
+                        *out = tmp;
+                    }
+                    break;
                 default:
                     {
                         /* For debug, log the invalid info call. */