devoptab: add games. add MTP and FTP game exporting. update ftpsrv (see below). fix "fix_path()" parsing.

ftpsrv was updated to support MLST and MLSD, as well as fixing SIZE (was fixed to 32bit).

sphaira/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ add_executable(sphaira
     source/utils/devoptab_bfsar.cpp
     source/utils/devoptab_vfs.cpp
     source/utils/devoptab_fatfs.cpp
+    source/utils/devoptab_game.cpp
     source/utils/devoptab.cpp
 
     source/usb/base.cpp
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ endif()
 if (ENABLE_FTPSRV)
     FetchContent_Declare(ftpsrv
         GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ITotalJustice/ftpsrv.git
-        GIT_TAG 85b3cf0
+        GIT_TAG a7c2283
         SOURCE_SUBDIR NONE
     )
 

sphaira/include/title_info.hpp

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ void Clear();
 
 // adds new entry to queue.
 void PushAsync(u64 app_id);
+void PushAsync(const std::span<const NsApplicationRecord> app_ids);
 // gets entry without removing it from the queue.
 auto GetAsync(u64 app_id) -> ThreadResultData*;
 // single threaded title info fetch.

sphaira/include/utils/devoptab.hpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Result MountSftpAll();
 Result MountNfsAll();
 Result MountSmb2All();
 Result MountFatfsAll();
+Result MountGameAll();
 
 Result GetNetworkDevices(location::StdioEntries& out);
 void UmountAllNeworkDevices();

sphaira/source/app.cpp

@@ -1664,6 +1664,11 @@ App::App(const char* argv0) {
         }
         #endif // ENABLE_DEVOPTAB_SMB2
 
+        {
+            SCOPED_TIMESTAMP("game init");
+            devoptab::MountGameAll();
+        }
+
         {
             SCOPED_TIMESTAMP("fatfs init");
             devoptab::MountFatfsAll();

sphaira/source/ftpsrv_helper.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <ftpsrv_vfs.h>
 #include <nx/vfs_nx.h>
 #include <nx/utils.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 namespace sphaira::ftpsrv {
 namespace {
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ Thread g_thread;
 Mutex g_mutex{};
 
 void ftp_log_callback(enum FTP_API_LOG_TYPE type, const char* msg) {
+    log_write("[FTPSRV] %s\n", msg);
     sphaira::App::NotifyFlashLed();
 }
 
@@ -274,6 +277,183 @@ FtpVfs g_vfs_install = {
     .rename = vfs_install_rename,
 };
 
+struct FtpVfsFile {
+    int fd;
+    int valid;
+};
+
+struct FtpVfsDir {
+    DIR* fd;
+};
+
+struct FtpVfsDirEntry {
+    struct dirent* buf;
+};
+
+auto vfs_stdio_fix_path(const char* str) -> fs::FsPath {
+    while (*str == '/') {
+        str++;
+    }
+
+    fs::FsPath out = str;
+    if (out.ends_with(":")) {
+        out += '/';
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_open(void* user, const char* _path, enum FtpVfsOpenMode mode) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+
+    int flags = 0, args = 0;
+    switch (mode) {
+        case FtpVfsOpenMode_READ:
+            flags = O_RDONLY;
+            args = 0;
+            break;
+        case FtpVfsOpenMode_WRITE:
+            flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
+            args = 0666;
+            break;
+        case FtpVfsOpenMode_APPEND:
+            flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
+            args = 0666;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    f->fd = open(path, flags, args);
+    if (f->fd >= 0) {
+        f->valid = 1;
+    }
+
+    return f->fd;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_read(void* user, void* buf, size_t size) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    return read(f->fd, buf, size);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_write(void* user, const void* buf, size_t size) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    return write(f->fd, buf, size);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_seek(void* user, const void* buf, size_t size, size_t off) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    const auto pos = lseek(f->fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+    if (pos < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_isfile_open(void* user) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    return f->valid && f->fd >= 0;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_close(void* user) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsFile*>(user);
+    int rc = 0;
+    if (vfs_stdio_isfile_open(f)) {
+        rc = close(f->fd);
+        f->fd = -1;
+        f->valid = 0;
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_opendir(void* user, const char* _path) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsDir*>(user);
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+
+    f->fd = opendir(path);
+    if (!f->fd) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+const char* vfs_stdio_readdir(void* user, void* user_entry) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsDir*>(user);
+    auto entry = static_cast<FtpVfsDirEntry*>(user_entry);
+
+    entry->buf = readdir(f->fd);
+    if (!entry->buf) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return entry->buf->d_name;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_dirlstat(void* user, const void* user_entry, const char* _path, struct stat* st) {
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+    return lstat(path, st);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_isdir_open(void* user) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsDir*>(user);
+    return f->fd != NULL;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_closedir(void* user) {
+    auto f = static_cast<FtpVfsDir*>(user);
+    int rc = 0;
+    if (vfs_stdio_isdir_open(f)) {
+        rc = closedir(f->fd);
+        f->fd = NULL;
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_stat(const char* _path, struct stat* st) {
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+    return stat(path, st);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_mkdir(const char* _path) {
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+    return mkdir(path, 0777);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_unlink(const char* _path) {
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+    return unlink(path);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_rmdir(const char* _path) {
+    const auto path = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_path);
+    return rmdir(path);
+}
+
+int vfs_stdio_rename(const char* _src, const char* _dst) {
+    const auto src = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_src);
+    const auto dst = vfs_stdio_fix_path(_dst);
+    return rename(src, dst);
+}
+
+FtpVfs g_vfs_stdio = {
+    .open = vfs_stdio_open,
+    .read = vfs_stdio_read,
+    .write = vfs_stdio_write,
+    .seek = vfs_stdio_seek,
+    .close = vfs_stdio_close,
+    .isfile_open = vfs_stdio_isfile_open,
+    .opendir = vfs_stdio_opendir,
+    .readdir = vfs_stdio_readdir,
+    .dirlstat = vfs_stdio_dirlstat,
+    .closedir = vfs_stdio_closedir,
+    .isdir_open = vfs_stdio_isdir_open,
+    .stat = vfs_stdio_stat,
+    .lstat = vfs_stdio_stat,
+    .mkdir = vfs_stdio_mkdir,
+    .unlink = vfs_stdio_unlink,
+    .rmdir = vfs_stdio_rmdir,
+    .rename = vfs_stdio_rename,
+};
+
 void loop(void* arg) {
     log_write("[FTP] loop entered\n");
 
@@ -326,13 +506,20 @@ void loop(void* arg) {
 
         fsdev_wrapMountSdmc();
 
-        const VfsNxCustomPath custom = {
+        static const VfsNxCustomPath custom_vfs[] = {
-            .name = "install",
+            {
-            .user = NULL,
+                .name = "games",
-            .func = &g_vfs_install,
+                .user = NULL,
+                .func = &g_vfs_stdio,
+            },
+            {
+                .name = "install",
+                .user = NULL,
+                .func = &g_vfs_install,
+            },
         };
 
-        vfs_nx_init(&custom, mount_devices, save_writable, mount_bis, false);
+        vfs_nx_init(custom_vfs, std::size(custom_vfs), mount_devices, save_writable, mount_bis, false);
     }
 
     ON_SCOPE_EXIT(

sphaira/source/haze_helper.cpp

@@ -61,17 +61,18 @@ struct FsProxyBase : ::haze::FileSystemProxyImpl {
 
     }
 
-    auto FixPath(const char* path) const {
+    auto FixPath(const char* base, const char* path) const {
         fs::FsPath buf;
         const auto len = std::strlen(GetName());
 
         if (len && !strncasecmp(path + 1, GetName(), len)) {
-            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%s", path + 1 + len);
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", base, path + 1 + len);
         } else {
-            std::strcpy(buf, path);
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", base, path);
+            // std::strcpy(buf, path);
         }
 
-        // log_write("[FixPath] %s -> %s\n", path, buf.s);
+        log_write("[FixPath] %s -> %s\n", path, buf.s);
         return buf;
     }
 
@@ -100,6 +101,10 @@ struct FsProxy final : FsProxyBase {
         }
     }
 
+    auto FixPath(const char* path) const {
+        return FsProxyBase::FixPath(m_fs->Root(), path);
+    }
+
     // TODO: impl this for stdio
     Result GetTotalSpace(const char *path, s64 *out) override {
         if (m_fs->IsNative()) {
@@ -243,6 +248,10 @@ struct FsProxyVfs : FsProxyBase {
     using FsProxyBase::FsProxyBase;
     virtual ~FsProxyVfs() = default;
 
+    auto FixPath(const char* path) const {
+        return FsProxyBase::FixPath("", path);
+    }
+
     auto GetFileName(const char* s) -> const char* {
         const auto file_name = std::strrchr(s, '/');
         if (!file_name || file_name[1] == '\0') {
@@ -573,8 +582,8 @@ bool Init() {
     }
 
     g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsProxy>(std::make_unique<fs::FsNativeSd>(), "", "microSD card"));
-    g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsProxy>(std::make_unique<fs::FsNativeImage>(FsImageDirectoryId_Nand), "image_nand", "Image nand"));
+    g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsProxy>(std::make_unique<fs::FsNativeImage>(FsImageDirectoryId_Sd), "Album", "Album (Image SD)"));
-    g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsProxy>(std::make_unique<fs::FsNativeImage>(FsImageDirectoryId_Sd), "image_sd", "Image sd"));
+    g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsProxy>(std::make_unique<fs::FsStdio>(true, "games:/"), "Games", "Games"));
     g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsDevNullProxy>("DevNull", "DevNull (Speed Test)"));
     g_fs_entries.emplace_back(std::make_shared<FsInstallProxy>("install", "Install (NSP, XCI, NSZ, XCZ)"));
 

sphaira/source/title_info.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct ThreadData {
     void Clear();
 
     void PushAsync(u64 id);
+    void PushAsync(const std::span<const NsApplicationRecord> app_ids);
     auto GetAsync(u64 app_id) -> ThreadResultData*;
     auto Get(u64 app_id, bool* cached = nullptr) -> ThreadResultData*;
 
@@ -208,6 +209,30 @@ void ThreadData::PushAsync(u64 id) {
     }
 }
 
+void ThreadData::PushAsync(const std::span<const NsApplicationRecord> app_ids) {
+    SCOPED_MUTEX(&m_mutex_id);
+    SCOPED_MUTEX(&m_mutex_result);
+    bool added_at_least_one = false;
+
+    for (auto& record : app_ids) {
+        const auto id = record.application_id;
+
+        const auto it_id = std::ranges::find(m_ids, id);
+        const auto it_result = std::ranges::find_if(m_result, [id](auto& e){
+            return id == e->id;
+        });
+
+        if (it_id == m_ids.end() && it_result == m_result.end()) {
+            m_ids.emplace_back(id);
+            added_at_least_one = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (added_at_least_one) {
+        ueventSignal(&m_uevent);
+    }
+}
+
 auto ThreadData::GetAsync(u64 app_id) -> ThreadResultData* {
     SCOPED_MUTEX(&m_mutex_result);
 
@@ -428,6 +453,13 @@ void PushAsync(u64 app_id) {
     }
 }
 
+void PushAsync(const std::span<const NsApplicationRecord> app_ids) {
+    SCOPED_MUTEX(&g_mutex);
+    if (g_thread_data) {
+        g_thread_data->PushAsync(app_ids);
+    }
+}
+
 auto GetAsync(u64 app_id) -> ThreadResultData* {
     SCOPED_MUTEX(&g_mutex);
     if (g_thread_data) {

sphaira/source/utils/devoptab_common.cpp

@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ Result LruBufferedData::Read(void *_buffer, s64 file_off, s64 read_size, u64* by
 }
 
 bool fix_path(const char* str, char* out, bool strip_leading_slash) {
-    str = std::strrchr(str, ':');
+    str = std::strchr(str, ':');
     if (!str) {
         return false;
     }

sphaira/source/utils/devoptab_ftp.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "utils/devoptab_common.hpp"
 #include "utils/profile.hpp"
 
+#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "log.hpp"
 #include "defines.hpp"
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -130,10 +131,10 @@ bool Device::ftp_parse_mlst_line(std::string_view line, struct stat* st, std::st
         const auto key = fact.substr(0, eq);
         const auto val = fact.substr(eq + 1);
 
-        if (key == "type") {
+        if (fs::FsPath::path_equal(key, "type")) {
-            if (val == "file") {
+            if (fs::FsPath::path_equal(val, "file")) {
                 st->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
-            } else if (val == "dir") {
+            } else if (fs::FsPath::path_equal(val, "dir")) {
                 st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
             } else {
                 log_write("[FTP] Unknown type fact value: %.*s\n", (int)val.size(), val.data());
@@ -142,9 +143,9 @@ bool Device::ftp_parse_mlst_line(std::string_view line, struct stat* st, std::st
 
             found_type = true;
         } else if (!type_only) {
-            if (key == "size") {
+            if (fs::FsPath::path_equal(key, "size")) {
                 st->st_size = std::stoull(std::string(val));
-            } else if (key == "modify") {
+            } else if (fs::FsPath::path_equal(key, "modify")) {
                 if (val.size() >= 14) {
                     struct tm tm{};
                     tm.tm_year = std::stoi(std::string(val.substr(0, 4))) - 1900;

sphaira/source/utils/devoptab_game.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+
+#include "utils/devoptab.hpp"
+#include "utils/devoptab_common.hpp"
+
+#include "defines.hpp"
+#include "log.hpp"
+#include "title_info.hpp"
+
+#include "ui/menus/game_menu.hpp"
+
+#include "yati/nx/es.hpp"
+#include "yati/nx/ns.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace sphaira::devoptab {
+namespace {
+
+namespace game = ui::menu::game;
+
+struct ContentEntry {
+    NsApplicationContentMetaStatus status{};
+    std::unique_ptr<game::NspEntry> nsp{};
+};
+
+struct Entry final : game::Entry {
+    std::string name{};
+    std::vector<ContentEntry> contents{};
+};
+
+struct File {
+    game::NspEntry* nsp;
+    size_t off;
+};
+
+struct Dir {
+    Entry* entry;
+    u32 index;
+};
+
+void ParseId(std::string_view path, u64& id_out) {
+    id_out = 0;
+
+    const auto start = path.find_first_of('[');
+    const auto end = path.find_first_of(']', start);
+    if (start != std::string_view::npos && end != std::string_view::npos && end > start + 1) {
+        // doesn't alloc because of SSO which is 32 bytes.
+        const std::string hex_str{path.substr(start + 1, end - start - 1)};
+        id_out = std::stoull(hex_str, nullptr, 16);
+    }
+}
+
+void ParseIds(std::string_view path, u64& app_id, u64& id) {
+    app_id = 0;
+    id = 0;
+
+    // strip leading slashes (should only be one anyway).
+    while (path.starts_with('/')) {
+        path.remove_prefix(1);
+    }
+
+    // find dir/path.nsp seperator.
+    const auto dir = path.find('/');
+    if (dir != std::string_view::npos) {
+        const auto folder = path.substr(0, dir);
+        const auto file = path.substr(dir + 1);
+        ParseId(folder, app_id);
+        ParseId(file, id);
+    } else {
+        ParseId(path, app_id);
+    }
+}
+
+struct Device final : common::MountDevice {
+    Device(const common::MountConfig& _config)
+    : MountDevice{_config} {
+
+    }
+
+    ~Device();
+
+private:
+    bool Mount() override;
+    int devoptab_open(void *fileStruct, const char *path, int flags, int mode) override;
+    int devoptab_close(void *fd) override;
+    ssize_t devoptab_read(void *fd, char *ptr, size_t len) override;
+    ssize_t devoptab_seek(void *fd, off_t pos, int dir) override;
+    int devoptab_fstat(void *fd, struct stat *st) override;
+    int devoptab_diropen(void* fd, const char *path) override;
+    int devoptab_dirreset(void* fd) override;
+    int devoptab_dirnext(void* fd, char *filename, struct stat *filestat) override;
+    int devoptab_dirclose(void* fd) override;
+    int devoptab_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *st) override;
+
+    game::NspEntry* FindNspFromEntry(Entry& entry, u64 id) const;
+    Entry* FindEntry(u64 app_id);
+    Result LoadMetaEntries(Entry& entry) const;
+
+private:
+    std::vector<Entry> m_entries{};
+    keys::Keys m_keys{};
+    bool m_title_init{};
+    bool m_es_init{};
+    bool m_ns_init{};
+    bool m_keys_init{};
+    bool m_mounted{};
+};
+
+Device::~Device() {
+    if (m_title_init) {
+        title::Exit();
+    }
+
+    if (m_es_init) {
+        es::Exit();
+    }
+
+    if (m_ns_init) {
+        ns::Exit();
+    }
+}
+
+Result Device::LoadMetaEntries(Entry& entry) const {
+    // check if we have already loaded the meta entries.
+    if (!entry.contents.empty()) {
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    title::MetaEntries entry_status{};
+    R_TRY(title::GetMetaEntries(entry.app_id, entry_status, title::ContentFlag_All));
+
+    for (const auto& status : entry_status) {
+        entry.contents.emplace_back(status);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+game::NspEntry* Device::FindNspFromEntry(Entry& entry, u64 id) const {
+    // load all meta entries if not yet loaded.
+    if (R_FAILED(LoadMetaEntries(entry))) {
+        log_write("[GAME] failed to load meta entries for app id: %016lx\n", entry.app_id);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // try and find the matching nsp entry.
+    for (auto& content : entry.contents) {
+        if (content.status.application_id == id) {
+            // build nsp entry if not yet built.
+            if (!content.nsp) {
+                game::ContentInfoEntry info;
+                if (R_FAILED(game::BuildContentEntry(content.status, info))) {
+                    log_write("[GAME] failed to build content info for app id: %016lx\n", entry.app_id);
+                    return nullptr;
+                }
+
+                content.nsp = std::make_unique<game::NspEntry>();
+                if (R_FAILED(game::BuildNspEntry(entry, info, m_keys, *content.nsp))) {
+                    log_write("[GAME] failed to build nsp entry for app id: %016lx\n", entry.app_id);
+                    content.nsp.reset();
+                    return nullptr;
+                }
+
+                // update path to strip the folder, if it has one.
+                const auto slash = std::strchr(content.nsp->path, '/');
+                if (slash) {
+                    std::memmove(content.nsp->path, slash + 1, std::strlen(slash));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return content.nsp.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    log_write("[GAME] failed to find content for id: %016lx\n", id);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+Entry* Device::FindEntry(u64 app_id) {
+    for (auto& entry : m_entries) {
+        if (entry.app_id == app_id) {
+            // the error doesn't matter here, the fs will just report an empty dir.
+            LoadMetaEntries(entry);
+            return &entry;
+        }
+    }
+
+    log_write("[GAME] failed to find entry for app id: %016lx\n", app_id);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool Device::Mount() {
+    if (m_mounted) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    log_write("[GAME] Mounting...\n");
+
+    if (!m_title_init) {
+        if (R_FAILED(title::Init())) {
+            log_write("[GAME] Failed to init title info\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+        m_title_init = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_es_init) {
+        if (R_FAILED(es::Initialize())) {
+            log_write("[GAME] Failed to init es\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+        m_es_init = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_ns_init) {
+        if (R_FAILED(ns::Initialize())) {
+            log_write("[GAME] Failed to init ns\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+        m_ns_init = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_keys_init) {
+        keys::parse_keys(m_keys, true);
+    }
+
+    if (m_entries.empty()) {
+        m_entries.reserve(1000);
+        std::vector<NsApplicationRecord> record_list(1000);
+        s32 offset{};
+
+        while (true) {
+            s32 record_count{};
+            if (R_FAILED(nsListApplicationRecord(record_list.data(), record_list.size(), offset, &record_count))) {
+                log_write("failed to list application records at offset: %d\n", offset);
+            }
+
+            // finished parsing all entries.
+            if (!record_count) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            title::PushAsync(std::span(record_list.data(), record_count));
+
+            for (s32 i = 0; i < record_count; i++) {
+                const auto& e = record_list[i];
+                m_entries.emplace_back(game::Entry{e.application_id, e.last_event});
+            }
+
+            offset += record_count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    log_write("[GAME] mounted with %zu entries\n", m_entries.size());
+    m_mounted = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_open(void *fileStruct, const char *path, int flags, int mode) {
+    auto file = static_cast<File*>(fileStruct);
+
+    u64 app_id{}, id{};
+    ParseIds(path, app_id, id);
+
+    if (!app_id || !id) {
+        log_write("[GAME] invalid path %s\n", path);
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    auto entry = FindEntry(app_id);
+    if (!entry) {
+        log_write("[GAME] failed to find entry for app id: %016lx\n", app_id);
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    // try and find the matching nsp entry.
+    auto nsp = FindNspFromEntry(*entry, id);
+    if (!nsp) {
+        log_write("[GAME] failed to find nsp for content id: %016lx\n", id);
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    file->nsp = nsp;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_close(void *fd) {
+    auto file = static_cast<File*>(fd);
+    std::memset(file, 0, sizeof(*file));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t Device::devoptab_read(void *fd, char *ptr, size_t len) {
+    auto file = static_cast<File*>(fd);
+
+    const auto& nsp = file->nsp;
+    len = std::min<u64>(len, nsp->nsp_size - file->off);
+
+    u64 bytes_read;
+    if (R_FAILED(nsp->Read(ptr, file->off, len, &bytes_read))) {
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    file->off += bytes_read;
+    return bytes_read;
+}
+
+ssize_t Device::devoptab_seek(void *fd, off_t pos, int dir) {
+    auto file = static_cast<File*>(fd);
+    const auto& nsp = file->nsp;
+
+    if (dir == SEEK_CUR) {
+        pos += file->off;
+    } else if (dir == SEEK_END) {
+        pos = nsp->nsp_size;
+    }
+
+    return file->off = std::clamp<u64>(pos, 0, nsp->nsp_size);
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_fstat(void *fd, struct stat *st) {
+    auto file = static_cast<File*>(fd);
+    const auto& nsp = file->nsp;
+
+    st->st_nlink = 1;
+    st->st_size = nsp->nsp_size;
+    st->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_diropen(void* fd, const char *path) {
+    auto dir = static_cast<Dir*>(fd);
+
+    if (!std::strcmp(path, "/")) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        u64 app_id{}, id{};
+        ParseIds(path, app_id, id);
+
+        if (!app_id || id) {
+            log_write("[GAME] invalid folder path %s\n", path);
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        auto entry = FindEntry(app_id);
+        if (!entry) {
+            log_write("[GAME] failed to find entry for app id: %016lx\n", app_id);
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        dir->entry = entry;
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_dirreset(void* fd) {
+    auto dir = static_cast<Dir*>(fd);
+
+    dir->index = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_dirnext(void* fd, char *filename, struct stat *filestat) {
+    auto dir = static_cast<Dir*>(fd);
+
+    if (!dir->entry) {
+        if (dir->index >= m_entries.size()) {
+            log_write("[GAME] dirnext: no more entries\n");
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        auto& entry = m_entries[dir->index];
+        if (entry.status == title::NacpLoadStatus::None) {
+            // this will never be null as it blocks until a valid entry is loaded.
+            auto result = title::Get(entry.app_id);
+            entry.lang = result->lang;
+            entry.status = result->status;
+
+            char name[NAME_MAX]{};
+            if (result->status == title::NacpLoadStatus::Loaded) {
+                fs::FsPath name_buf = result->lang.name;
+                title::utilsReplaceIllegalCharacters(name_buf, true);
+
+                const int name_max = sizeof(name) - 33;
+                std::snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s [%016lX]", name_max, name_buf.s, entry.app_id);
+            } else {
+                std::snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%016lX]", entry.app_id);
+                log_write("[GAME] failed to get title info for %s\n", name);
+            }
+
+            entry.name = name;
+        }
+
+        filestat->st_nlink = 1;
+        filestat->st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+        std::strcpy(filename, entry.name.c_str());
+    } else {
+        auto& entry = dir->entry;
+        if (dir->index >= entry->contents.size()) {
+            log_write("[GAME] dirnext: no more entries\n");
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        const auto& content = entry->contents[dir->index];
+        if (!content.nsp) {
+            if (!FindNspFromEntry(*entry, content.status.application_id)) {
+                log_write("[GAME] failed to find nsp for content id: %016lx\n", content.status.application_id);
+                return -ENOENT;
+            }
+        }
+
+        filestat->st_nlink = 1;
+        filestat->st_size = content.nsp->nsp_size;
+        filestat->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+        std::snprintf(filename, NAME_MAX, "%s", content.nsp->path.s);
+    }
+
+    dir->index++;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_dirclose(void* fd) {
+    auto dir = static_cast<Dir*>(fd);
+    std::memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Device::devoptab_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *st) {
+    st->st_nlink = 1;
+
+    if (!std::strcmp(path, "/")) {
+        st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        u64 app_id{}, id{};
+        ParseIds(path, app_id, id);
+        if (!app_id) {
+            log_write("[GAME] invalid path %s\n", path);
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        auto entry = FindEntry(app_id);
+        if (!entry) {
+            log_write("[GAME] failed to find entry for app id: %016lx\n", app_id);
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        if (!id) {
+            st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        auto nsp = FindNspFromEntry(*entry, id);
+        if (!nsp) {
+            log_write("[GAME] failed to find nsp for content id: %016lx\n", id);
+            return -ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        st->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+        st->st_size = nsp->nsp_size;
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+Result MountGameAll() {
+    common::MountConfig config{};
+    config.read_only = true;
+    config.dump_hidden = true;
+    config.no_stat_file = false;;
+
+    if (!common::MountNetworkDevice2(
+        std::make_unique<Device>(config),
+        config,
+        sizeof(File), sizeof(Dir),
+        "games", "games:/"
+    )) {
+        log_write("[GAME] Failed to mount GAME\n");
+        R_THROW(0x1);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace sphaira::devoptab