diff --git a/sphaira/CMakeLists.txt b/sphaira/CMakeLists.txt
index 3f815ca..b2ba642 100644
--- a/sphaira/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/sphaira/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -81,12 +81,54 @@ target_compile_definitions(sphaira PRIVATE
     -DAPP_VERSION_HASH="${sphaira_VERSION_HASH}"
 )
 
+target_compile_options(sphaira PRIVATE
+    -Wall
+    -Wextra
+
+    # unsure if it's a good idea to enable these by default as
+    # it may cause breakage upon compiler updates.
+    # -Werror
+    # -Wfatal-errors
+
+    # disabled as nx uses s64 for size and offset, however stl uses size_t instead, thus
+    # there being a lot of warnings.
+    -Wno-sign-compare
+    # disabled as many overriden methods don't use the params.
+    -Wno-unused-parameter
+    # pedantic warning, missing fields are set to 0.
+    -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+    # disabled as it warns for strcat 2 paths together, but it will never
+    # overflow due to fs enforcing a max path len anyway.
+    -Wno-format-truncation
+
+    # the below are taken from my gba emulator, they've served me well ;)
+    -Wformat-overflow=2
+    -Wundef
+    -Wmissing-include-dirs
+    -fstrict-aliasing
+    -Wstrict-overflow=2
+    -Walloca
+    -Wduplicated-cond
+    -Wwrite-strings
+    -Wdate-time
+    -Wlogical-op
+    -Wpacked
+    -Wcast-qual
+    -Wcast-align
+    -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5
+    -Wsuggest-final-types
+    -Wuninitialized
+    -fimplicit-constexpr
+    -Wmissing-requires
+)
+
 include(FetchContent)
 set(FETCHCONTENT_QUIET FALSE)
 
 FetchContent_Declare(ftpsrv
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ITotalJustice/ftpsrv.git
     GIT_TAG 1.2.1
+    SOURCE_SUBDIR NONE
 )
 
 FetchContent_Declare(libhaze
@@ -101,7 +143,7 @@ FetchContent_Declare(libpulsar
 
 FetchContent_Declare(nanovg
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ITotalJustice/nanovg-deko3d.git
-    GIT_TAG 1902b38
+    GIT_TAG 845c9fc
 )
 
 FetchContent_Declare(stb
@@ -136,8 +178,6 @@ set(NANOVG_NO_GIF ON)
 set(NANOVG_NO_HDR ON)
 set(NANOVG_NO_PIC ON)
 set(NANOVG_NO_PNM ON)
-set(NANOVG_STBI_STATIC OFF)
-set(NANOVG_STBTT_STATIC ON)
 
 set(YYJSON_DISABLE_READER OFF)
 set(YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER OFF)
@@ -148,7 +188,7 @@ set(YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION ON)
 set(YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS OFF)
 
 FetchContent_MakeAvailable(
-    # ftpsrv
+    ftpsrv
     libhaze
     libpulsar
     nanovg
@@ -157,11 +197,6 @@ FetchContent_MakeAvailable(
     yyjson
 )
 
-FetchContent_GetProperties(ftpsrv)
-if (NOT ftpsrv_POPULATED)
-    FetchContent_Populate(ftpsrv)
-endif()
-
 set(FTPSRV_LIB_BUILD TRUE)
 set(FTPSRV_LIB_SOCK_UNISTD TRUE)
 set(FTPSRV_LIB_VFS_CUSTOM ${ftpsrv_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/nx/vfs_nx.h)
@@ -178,6 +213,7 @@ set(FTPSRV_LIB_CUSTOM_DEFINES
     USE_VFS_SAVE=$<BOOL:TRUE>
     USE_VFS_STORAGE=$<BOOL:TRUE>
     USE_VFS_GC=$<BOOL:${USE_VFS_GC}>
+    USE_VFS_USBHSFS=$<BOOL:FALSE>
     VFS_NX_BUFFER_IO=$<BOOL:TRUE>
 )
 
diff --git a/sphaira/include/app.hpp b/sphaira/include/app.hpp
index 12c0924..8a9ce3e 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/app.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/app.hpp
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ public:
     // todo: move this into it's own menu
     option::OptionLong m_text_scroll_speed{"accessibility", "text_scroll_speed", 1}; // normal
 
-    PLSR_BFSAR m_qlaunch_bfsar{};
     PLSR_PlayerSoundId m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_MAX]{};
 
 private: // from nanovg decko3d example by adubbz
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/error_box.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/error_box.hpp
index a2327e5..213bbdc 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/error_box.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/error_box.hpp
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ public:
     auto Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) -> void override;
 
 private:
-    Result m_code;
-    std::string m_message;
-    std::string m_module_str;
-    std::string m_description_str;
+    Result m_code{};
+    std::string m_message{};
+    std::string m_module_str{};
+    std::string m_description_str{};
 };
 
 } // namespace sphaira::ui
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/list.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/list.hpp
index a30514d..7d5a97d 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/list.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/list.hpp
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ private:
     const s64 m_row;
     const s64 m_page;
 
-    Vec4 m_v;
-    Vec2 m_pad;
+    Vec4 m_v{};
+    Vec2 m_pad{};
 
     Vec4 m_scrollbar{};
 
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/appstore.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/appstore.hpp
index a5dcb6d..0ca4924 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/appstore.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/appstore.hpp
@@ -42,26 +42,26 @@ enum class EntryStatus {
 };
 
 struct Entry {
-    std::string category; // todo: lable
-    std::string binary; // optional, only valid for .nro
-    std::string updated; // date of update
-    std::string name;
-    std::string license; // optional
-    std::string title; // same as name but with spaces
-    std::string url; // url of repo (optional?)
-    std::string description;
-    std::string author;
-    std::string changelog; // optional
-    u64 screens; // number of screenshots
-    u64 extracted; // extracted size in KiB
-    std::string version;
-    u64 filesize; // compressed size in KiB
-    std::string details;
-    u64 app_dls;
-    std::string md5; // md5 of the zip
+    std::string category{}; // todo: lable
+    std::string binary{}; // optional, only valid for .nro
+    std::string updated{}; // date of update
+    std::string name{};
+    std::string license{}; // optional
+    std::string title{}; // same as name but with spaces
+    std::string url{}; // url of repo (optional?)
+    std::string description{};
+    std::string author{};
+    std::string changelog{}; // optional
+    u64 screens{}; // number of screenshots
+    u64 extracted{}; // extracted size in KiB
+    std::string version{};
+    u64 filesize{}; // compressed size in KiB
+    std::string details{};
+    u64 app_dls{};
+    std::string md5{}; // md5 of the zip
 
-    LazyImage image;
-    u32 updated_num;
+    LazyImage image{};
+    u32 updated_num{};
     EntryStatus status{EntryStatus::Get};
 };
 
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ private:
     Menu& m_menu;
 
     s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
-    std::vector<Option> m_options;
-    LazyImage m_banner;
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::vector<Option> m_options{};
+    LazyImage m_banner{};
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_details;
-    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_changelog;
-    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_detail_changelog;
+    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_details{};
+    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_changelog{};
+    std::shared_ptr<ScrollableText> m_detail_changelog{};
 
     bool m_show_changlog{};
 };
@@ -134,34 +134,6 @@ enum OrderType {
     OrderType_Ascending,
 };
 
-struct FeedbackEntry {
-    u32 id;
-    u64 time;
-    std::string package; // name of package
-    std::string content; // the feedback message that was sent
-    std::string reply; // the reply, "" if no reply yet :)
-};
-
-struct FeedbackMenu final : MenuBase {
-    FeedbackMenu(const std::vector<Entry>& package_entries, LazyImage& default_image);
-    ~FeedbackMenu();
-
-    void Update(Controller* controller, TouchInfo* touch) override;
-    void Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) override;
-    void OnFocusGained() override;
-
-    void SetIndex(s64 index);
-    void ScanHomebrew();
-    void Sort();
-
-private:
-    const std::vector<Entry>& m_package_entries;
-    LazyImage& m_default_image;
-    std::vector<FeedbackEntry> m_entries;
-    s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
-    ImageDownloadState m_repo_download_state{ImageDownloadState::None};
-};
-
 struct Menu final : MenuBase {
     Menu(const std::vector<NroEntry>& nro_entries);
     ~Menu();
@@ -191,27 +163,27 @@ struct Menu final : MenuBase {
 
 private:
     const std::vector<NroEntry>& m_nro_entries;
-    std::vector<Entry> m_entries;
-    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index[Filter_MAX];
-    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index_author;
-    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index_search;
-    std::span<EntryMini> m_entries_current;
+    std::vector<Entry> m_entries{};
+    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index[Filter_MAX]{};
+    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index_author{};
+    std::vector<EntryMini> m_entries_index_search{};
+    std::span<EntryMini> m_entries_current{};
 
     Filter m_filter{Filter::Filter_All};
     SortType m_sort{SortType::SortType_Updated};
     OrderType m_order{OrderType::OrderType_Descending};
 
     s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
-    LazyImage m_default_image;
-    LazyImage m_update;
-    LazyImage m_get;
-    LazyImage m_local;
-    LazyImage m_installed;
+    LazyImage m_default_image{};
+    LazyImage m_update{};
+    LazyImage m_get{};
+    LazyImage m_local{};
+    LazyImage m_installed{};
     ImageDownloadState m_repo_download_state{ImageDownloadState::None};
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 
-    std::string m_search_term;
-    std::string m_author_term;
+    std::string m_search_term{};
+    std::string m_author_term{};
     s64 m_entry_search_jump_back{};
     s64 m_entry_author_jump_back{};
     bool m_is_search{};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/file_viewer.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/file_viewer.hpp
index 8e6e75e..9c85145 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/file_viewer.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/file_viewer.hpp
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ struct Menu final : MenuBase {
 
 private:
     const fs::FsPath m_path;
-    fs::FsNativeSd m_fs;
-    FsFile m_file;
+    fs::FsNativeSd m_fs{};
+    FsFile m_file{};
     s64 m_file_size{};
     s64 m_file_offset{};
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ScrollableText> m_scroll_text;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScrollableText> m_scroll_text{};
 
     s64 m_start{};
     s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/filebrowser.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/filebrowser.hpp
index fd0f2d6..9f7efa3 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/filebrowser.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/filebrowser.hpp
@@ -86,23 +86,23 @@ struct FileEntry : FsDirectoryEntry {
 
 struct FileAssocEntry {
     fs::FsPath path{}; // ini name
-    std::string name; // ini name
-    std::vector<std::string> ext; // list of ext
-    std::vector<std::string> database; // list of systems
+    std::string name{}; // ini name
+    std::vector<std::string> ext{}; // list of ext
+    std::vector<std::string> database{}; // list of systems
 };
 
 struct LastFile {
-    fs::FsPath name;
-    s64 index;
-    float offset;
-    s64 entries_count;
+    fs::FsPath name{};
+    s64 index{};
+    float offset{};
+    s64 entries_count{};
 };
 
 struct FsDirCollection {
-    fs::FsPath path;
-    fs::FsPath parent_name;
-    std::vector<FsDirectoryEntry> files;
-    std::vector<FsDirectoryEntry> dirs;
+    fs::FsPath path{};
+    fs::FsPath parent_name{};
+    std::vector<FsDirectoryEntry> files{};
+    std::vector<FsDirectoryEntry> dirs{};
 };
 
 using FsDirCollections = std::vector<FsDirCollection>;
@@ -231,32 +231,32 @@ private:
     static constexpr inline const char* INI_SECTION = "filebrowser";
 
     const std::vector<NroEntry>& m_nro_entries;
-    std::unique_ptr<fs::FsNative> m_fs;
-    FsType m_fs_type;
-    fs::FsPath m_path;
-    std::vector<FileEntry> m_entries;
-    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index; // files not including hidden
-    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index_hidden; // includes hidden files
-    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index_search; // files found via search
-    std::span<u32> m_entries_current;
+    std::unique_ptr<fs::FsNative> m_fs{};
+    FsType m_fs_type{};
+    fs::FsPath m_path{};
+    std::vector<FileEntry> m_entries{};
+    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index{}; // files not including hidden
+    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index_hidden{}; // includes hidden files
+    std::vector<u32> m_entries_index_search{}; // files found via search
+    std::span<u32> m_entries_current{};
 
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
-    std::optional<fs::FsPath> m_daybreak_path;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
+    std::optional<fs::FsPath> m_daybreak_path{};
 
     // search options
     // show files [X]
     // show folders [X]
     // recursive (slow) [ ]
 
-    std::vector<FileAssocEntry> m_assoc_entries;
-    std::vector<FileEntry> m_selected_files;
+    std::vector<FileAssocEntry> m_assoc_entries{};
+    std::vector<FileEntry> m_selected_files{};
 
     // this keeps track of the highlighted file before opening a folder
     // if the user presses B to go back to the previous dir
     // this vector is popped, then, that entry is checked if it still exists
     // if it does, the index becomes that file.
-    std::vector<LastFile> m_previous_highlighted_file;
-    fs::FsPath m_selected_path;
+    std::vector<LastFile> m_previous_highlighted_file{};
+    fs::FsPath m_selected_path{};
     s64 m_index{};
     s64 m_selected_count{};
     SelectedType m_selected_type{SelectedType::None};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/ghdl.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/ghdl.hpp
index 75c5c8e..295a578 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/ghdl.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/ghdl.hpp
@@ -10,35 +10,35 @@
 namespace sphaira::ui::menu::gh {
 
 struct AssetEntry {
-    std::string name;
-    std::string path;
-    std::string pre_install_message;
-    std::string post_install_message;
+    std::string name{};
+    std::string path{};
+    std::string pre_install_message{};
+    std::string post_install_message{};
 };
 
 struct Entry {
-    fs::FsPath json_path;
-    std::string url;
-    std::string owner;
-    std::string repo;
-    std::string tag;
-    std::string pre_install_message;
-    std::string post_install_message;
-    std::vector<AssetEntry> assets;
+    fs::FsPath json_path{};
+    std::string url{};
+    std::string owner{};
+    std::string repo{};
+    std::string tag{};
+    std::string pre_install_message{};
+    std::string post_install_message{};
+    std::vector<AssetEntry> assets{};
 };
 
 struct GhApiAsset {
-    std::string name;
-    std::string content_type;
-    u64 size;
-    u64 download_count;
-    std::string browser_download_url;
+    std::string name{};
+    std::string content_type{};
+    u64 size{};
+    u64 download_count{};
+    std::string browser_download_url{};
 };
 
 struct GhApiEntry {
-    std::string tag_name;
-    std::string name;
-    std::vector<GhApiAsset> assets;
+    std::string tag_name{};
+    std::string name{};
+    std::vector<GhApiAsset> assets{};
 };
 
 struct Menu final : MenuBase {
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ private:
     void UpdateSubheading();
 
 private:
-    std::vector<Entry> m_entries;
+    std::vector<Entry> m_entries{};
     s64 m_index{};
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 };
 
 } // namespace sphaira::ui::menu::gh
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/homebrew.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/homebrew.hpp
index 7f8607f..5215e0e 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/homebrew.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/homebrew.hpp
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ struct Menu final : MenuBase {
 private:
     static constexpr inline const char* INI_SECTION = "homebrew";
 
-    std::vector<NroEntry> m_entries;
+    std::vector<NroEntry> m_entries{};
     s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 
     option::OptionLong m_sort{INI_SECTION, "sort", SortType::SortType_AlphabeticalStar};
     option::OptionLong m_order{INI_SECTION, "order", OrderType::OrderType_Descending};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/menu_base.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/menu_base.hpp
index c1ab94d..386b269 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/menu_base.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/menu_base.hpp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ private:
     void UpdateVars();
 
 private:
-    std::string m_title;
-    std::string m_title_sub_heading;
-    std::string m_sub_heading;
+    std::string m_title{};
+    std::string m_title_sub_heading{};
+    std::string m_sub_heading{};
 
     struct tm m_tm{};
     TimeStamp m_poll_timestamp{};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/themezer.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/themezer.hpp
index 142c8f8..a92c338 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/menus/themezer.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/menus/themezer.hpp
@@ -42,79 +42,50 @@ enum class PageLoadState {
     Error,
 };
 
-// all commented out entries are those that we don't query for.
-// this saves time not only processing the json, but also the download
-// of said json.
-// by reducing the fields to only what we need, the size is 4-5x smaller.
-
 struct Creator {
-    std::string id;
-    std::string display_name;
+    std::string id{};
+    std::string display_name{};
 };
 
 struct Details {
-    std::string name;
-    // std::string description;
+    std::string name{};
 };
 
 struct Preview {
-    // std::string original;
-    std::string thumb;
-    LazyImage lazy_image;
+    std::string thumb{};
+    LazyImage lazy_image{};
 };
 
 struct DownloadPack {
-    std::string filename;
-    std::string url;
-    std::string mimetype;
+    std::string filename{};
+    std::string url{};
+    std::string mimetype{};
 };
 
 using DownloadTheme = DownloadPack;
 
 struct ThemeEntry {
-    std::string id;
-    // Creator creator;
-    // Details details;
-    // std::string last_updated;
-    // u64 dl_count;
-    // u64 like_count;
-    // std::vector<std::string> categories;
-    // std::string target;
-    Preview preview;
+    std::string id{};
+    Preview preview{};
 };
 
-// struct Pack {
-//     std::string id;
-//     Creator creator;
-//     Details details;
-//     std::string last_updated;
-//     std::vector<std::string> categories;
-//     u64 dl_count;
-//     u64 like_count;
-//     std::vector<ThemeEntry> themes;
-// };
-
 struct PackListEntry {
-    std::string id;
-    Creator creator;
-    Details details;
-    // std::string last_updated;
-    // std::vector<std::string> categories;
-    // u64 dl_count;
-    // u64 like_count;
-    std::vector<ThemeEntry> themes;
+    std::string id{};
+    Creator creator{};
+    Details details{};
+    std::vector<ThemeEntry> themes{};
 };
 
 struct Pagination {
-    u64 page;
-    u64 limit;
-    u64 page_count;
-    u64 item_count;
+    u64 page{};
+    u64 limit{};
+    u64 page_count{};
+    u64 item_count{};
 };
 
 struct PackList {
-    std::vector<PackListEntry> packList;
-    Pagination pagination;
+    std::vector<PackListEntry> packList{};
+    Pagination pagination{};
 };
 
 struct Config {
@@ -123,10 +94,10 @@ struct Config {
     u32 sort_index{};
     u32 order_index{};
     // search query, if empty, its not used
-    std::string query;
+    std::string query{};
     // this is actually an array of creator ids, but we don't support that feature
     // if empty, its not used
-    std::string creator;
+    std::string creator{};
     // defaults
     u32 page{1};
     u32 limit{18};
@@ -152,7 +123,7 @@ struct Config {
 struct Menu; // fwd
 
 struct PageEntry {
-    std::vector<PackListEntry> m_packList;
+    std::vector<PackListEntry> m_packList{};
     Pagination m_pagination{};
     PageLoadState m_ready{PageLoadState::None};
 };
@@ -172,9 +143,6 @@ struct Menu final : MenuBase {
         }
     }
 
-    // void SetSearch(const std::string& term);
-    // void SetAuthor();
-
     void InvalidateAllPages();
     void PackListDownload();
     void OnPackListDownload();
@@ -183,14 +151,14 @@ private:
     static constexpr inline const char* INI_SECTION = "themezer";
     static constexpr inline u32 MAX_ON_PAGE = 16; // same as website
 
-    std::vector<PageEntry> m_pages;
+    std::vector<PageEntry> m_pages{};
     s64 m_page_index{};
     s64 m_page_index_max{1};
 
     std::string m_search{};
 
     s64 m_index{}; // where i am in the array
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 
     // options
     option::OptionLong m_sort{INI_SECTION, "sort", 0};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/notification.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/notification.hpp
index 32a7ab5..847ac75 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/notification.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/notification.hpp
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ private:
     void Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) override;
 
 private:
-    std::string m_text;
+    std::string m_text{};
     std::size_t m_count{180}; // count down to zero
-    Side m_side;
+    Side m_side{};
     bool m_bounds_measured{};
 };
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ private:
     void Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme, Entries& entries);
 
 private:
-    Entries m_entries_left;
-    Entries m_entries_right;
+    Entries m_entries_left{};
+    Entries m_entries_right{};
     Mutex m_mutex{};
 };
 
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/option_box.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/option_box.hpp
index 7b2deb7..11b85ed 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/option_box.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/option_box.hpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public:
 private:
 
 private:
-    std::string m_text;
+    std::string m_text{};
     Vec2 m_text_pos{};
     bool m_selected{false};
 };
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ private:
     void SetIndex(s64 index);
 
 private:
-    std::string m_message;
-    Callback m_callback;
+    std::string m_message{};
+    Callback m_callback{};
 
     Vec4 m_spacer_line{};
 
     s64 m_index{};
-    std::vector<OptionBoxEntry> m_entries;
+    std::vector<OptionBoxEntry> m_entries{};
 };
 
 } // namespace sphaira::ui
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/popup_list.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/popup_list.hpp
index ddf9dc7..a4ac83a 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/popup_list.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/popup_list.hpp
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ private:
     static constexpr float m_text_xoffset{15.f};
     static constexpr float m_line_width{1220.f};
 
-    std::string m_title;
-    Items m_items;
-    Callback m_callback;
-    s64 m_index; // index in list array
+    std::string m_title{};
+    Items m_items{};
+    Callback m_callback{};
+    s64 m_index{}; // index in list array
 
-    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> m_list{};
 
     float m_yoff{};
     float m_line_top{};
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/progress_box.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/progress_box.hpp
index ab5a590..6ae93e1 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/progress_box.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/progress_box.hpp
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ struct ProgressBox final : Widget {
 
 public:
     struct ThreadData {
-        ProgressBox* pbox;
-        ProgressBoxCallback callback;
-        bool result;
+        ProgressBox* pbox{};
+        ProgressBoxCallback callback{};
+        bool result{};
     };
 
 private:
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/scrollable_text.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/scrollable_text.hpp
index 31d8e8c..284de15 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/scrollable_text.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/scrollable_text.hpp
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ struct ScrollableText final : Widget {
     // float m_y_off = m_y_off_base;
     // static constexpr float m_clip_y = 250.0F;
 
+    static constexpr inline float m_step = 30;
+    const float m_font_size;
     const float m_y_off_base;
-    float m_y_off;
     const float m_clip_y;
     const float m_end_w;
-    static constexpr float m_step = 30;
 
-    int m_index = 0;
-    const float m_font_size;
-    float m_bounds[4];
+    float m_y_off{};
+    int m_index{};
+    float m_bounds[4]{};
 };
 
 } // namespace sphaira::ui
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/types.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/types.hpp
index 4d5135e..77a6b17 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/types.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/types.hpp
@@ -323,37 +323,36 @@ inline ActionType operator|(ActionType a, ActionType b) {
 }
 
 struct Action final {
+    using CallbackEmpty = std::function<void()>;
+    using CallbackWithBool = std::function<void(bool)>;
     using Callback = std::variant<
-        std::function<void()>,
-        std::function<void(bool)>
+        CallbackEmpty,
+        CallbackWithBool
     >;
 
-    Action(Callback cb) : m_type{ActionType::DOWN}, m_hint{""}, m_callback{cb}, m_hidden{true} {}
-    Action(std::string hint, Callback cb) : m_type{ActionType::DOWN}, m_hint{hint}, m_callback{cb} {}
-    Action(u8 type, Callback cb) : m_type{type}, m_hint{""}, m_callback{cb}, m_hidden{true} {}
-    Action(u8 type, std::string hint, Callback cb) : m_type{type}, m_hint{hint}, m_callback{cb} {}
+    Action(Callback cb) : Action{ActionType::DOWN, "", cb} {}
+    Action(std::string hint, Callback cb) : Action{ActionType::DOWN, hint, cb} {}
+    Action(u8 type, Callback cb) : Action{type, "", cb} {}
+    Action(u8 type, std::string hint, Callback cb) : m_type{type}, m_callback{cb}, m_hint{hint} {}
 
-    auto IsHidden() const noexcept { return m_hidden; }
+    auto IsHidden() const noexcept { return m_hint.empty(); }
 
     auto Invoke(bool down) const {
-        // todo: make this a visit
-        switch (m_callback.index()) {
-            case 0:
-                std::get<0>(m_callback)();
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                std::get<1>(m_callback)(down);
-                break;
-        }
-        // std::visit([down, this](auto& cb){
-        //     cb(down);
-        // }), m_callback;
+        std::visit([down](auto&& arg){
+            using T = std::decay_t<decltype(arg)>;
+            if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T, CallbackEmpty>) {
+                arg();
+            } else if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T, CallbackWithBool>) {
+                arg(down);
+            } else {
+                static_assert(false, "non-exhaustive visitor!");
+            }
+        }, m_callback);
     }
 
-    u8 m_type;
-    std::string m_hint; // todo: make optional
-    Callback m_callback;
-    bool m_hidden{false}; // replace this optional text
+    u8 m_type{};
+    Callback m_callback{};
+    std::string m_hint{};
 };
 
 struct Controller {
diff --git a/sphaira/include/ui/widget.hpp b/sphaira/include/ui/widget.hpp
index 1e6ab1c..3db77f2 100644
--- a/sphaira/include/ui/widget.hpp
+++ b/sphaira/include/ui/widget.hpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct Widget : public Object {
 
     auto GetUiButtons() const -> uiButtons;
 
-    Actions m_actions;
+    Actions m_actions{};
     Vec2 m_button_pos{1220, 675};
     bool m_focus{false};
     bool m_pop{false};
diff --git a/sphaira/source/app.cpp b/sphaira/source/app.cpp
index d1e2092..3d21a2f 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/app.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/app.cpp
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ void LoadThemeInternal(ThemeMeta meta, ThemeData& theme_data, int inherit_level
         if (!ini_browse(cb, &theme_data, meta.ini_path)) {
             log_write("failed to open ini: %s\n", meta.ini_path.s);
         } else {
-            log_write("opened ini: %s\n", meta.ini_path);
+            log_write("opened ini: %s\n", meta.ini_path.s);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ void App::SetReplaceHbmenuEnable(bool enable) {
                     if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc) && !std::strcmp(sphaira_nacp.lang[0].name, "sphaira")) {
                         if (std::strcmp(sphaira_nacp.display_version, hbmenu_nacp.display_version) < 0) {
                             if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.copy_entire_file(sphaira_path, "/hbmenu.nro"))) {
-                                log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", sphaira_path, rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
+                                log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", sphaira_path.s, rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
                             } else {
                                 log_write("success with updating hbmenu!\n");
                             }
@@ -872,23 +872,26 @@ void App::Poll() {
         }
 
         auto gesture = gestures[i];
-        if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Swipe) {
-            log_write("[SWIPE] got gesture type: %d direction: %d sampling_number: %d context_number: %d\n", gesture.type, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+        if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Touch) {
+            log_write("[TOUCH] got gesture attr: %u direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.attributes, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+        }
+        else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Swipe) {
+            log_write("[SWIPE] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
         }
         else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Tap) {
-            log_write("[TAP] got gesture type: %d direction: %d sampling_number: %d context_number: %d\n", gesture.type, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+            log_write("[TAP] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
         }
         else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Press) {
-            log_write("[PRESS] got gesture type: %d direction: %d sampling_number: %d context_number: %d\n", gesture.type, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+            log_write("[PRESS] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
         }
         else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Cancel) {
-            log_write("[CANCEL] got gesture type: %d direction: %d sampling_number: %d context_number: %d\n", gesture.type, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+            log_write("[CANCEL] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
         }
         else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Complete) {
-            log_write("[COMPLETE] got gesture type: %d direction: %d sampling_number: %d context_number: %d\n", gesture.type, gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
+            log_write("[COMPLETE] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number);
         }
         else if (gesture_count && gesture.type == HidGestureType_Pan) {
-            log_write("[PAN] got gesture sampling_number: %d context_number: %d x: %d y: %d dx: %d dy: %d vx: %.2f vy: %.2f count: %d\n", gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number, gesture.x, gesture.y, gesture.delta_x, gesture.delta_y, gesture.velocity_x, gesture.velocity_y, gesture.point_count);
+            log_write("[PAN] got gesture direction: %u sampling_number: %zu context_number: %zu x: %d y: %d dx: %d dy: %d vx: %.2f vy: %.2f count: %d\n", gesture.direction, gesture.sampling_number, gesture.context_number, gesture.x, gesture.y, gesture.delta_x, gesture.delta_y, gesture.velocity_x, gesture.velocity_y, gesture.point_count);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1265,19 +1268,21 @@ App::App(const char* argv0) {
     if (R_SUCCEEDED(romfsMountDataStorageFromProgram(0x0100000000001000, "qlaunch"))) {
         ON_SCOPE_EXIT(romfsUnmount("qlaunch"));
         plsrPlayerInit();
-        plsrBFSAROpen("qlaunch:/sound/qlaunch.bfsar", &m_qlaunch_bfsar);
-        ON_SCOPE_EXIT(plsrBFSARClose(&m_qlaunch_bfsar));
+        PLSR_BFSAR qlaunch_bfsar;
+        if (R_SUCCEEDED(plsrBFSAROpen("qlaunch:/sound/qlaunch.bfsar", &qlaunch_bfsar))) {
+            ON_SCOPE_EXIT(plsrBFSARClose(&qlaunch_bfsar));
 
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconFocus", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Focus]);
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconScroll", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Scroll]);
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconLimit", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Limit]);
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeStartupMenu_game", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Startup]);
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconAdd", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Install]);
-        plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&m_qlaunch_bfsar, "SeInsertError", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Error]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconFocus", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Focus]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconScroll", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Scroll]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconLimit", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Limit]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeStartupMenu_game", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Startup]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeGameIconAdd", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Install]);
+            plsrPlayerLoadSoundByName(&qlaunch_bfsar, "SeInsertError", &m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Error]);
 
-        plsrPlayerSetVolume(m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Limit], 2.0f);
-        plsrPlayerSetVolume(m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Focus], 0.5f);
-        PlaySoundEffect(SoundEffect_Startup);
+            plsrPlayerSetVolume(m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Limit], 2.0f);
+            plsrPlayerSetVolume(m_sound_ids[SoundEffect_Focus], 0.5f);
+            PlaySoundEffect(SoundEffect_Startup);
+        }
     } else {
         log_write("failed to mount romfs 0x0100000000001000\n");
     }
@@ -1335,7 +1340,7 @@ App::App(const char* argv0) {
             log_write("launching from sphaira created forwarder\n");
             m_is_launched_via_sphaira_forwader = true;
         } else {
-            log_write("launching from unknown forwader: %.*s size: %zu\n", loader_info_size, envGetLoaderInfo(), loader_info_size);
+            log_write("launching from unknown forwader: %.*s size: %zu\n", (int)loader_info_size, envGetLoaderInfo(), loader_info_size);
         }
     } else {
         log_write("not launching from forwarder\n");
@@ -1409,11 +1414,8 @@ App::~App() {
         }
     }
 
-	// Close the archive
-	plsrBFSARClose(&m_qlaunch_bfsar);
-
 	// De-initialize our player
-	plsrPlayerExit();
+    plsrPlayerExit();
 
     this->destroyFramebufferResources();
     nvgDeleteDk(this->vg);
@@ -1435,7 +1437,7 @@ App::~App() {
         }
 
         if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.copy_entire_file("/hbmenu.nro", GetExePath()))) {
-            log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", GetExePath(), rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
+            log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", GetExePath().s, rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
         } else {
             log_write("success with copying over root file!\n");
         }
@@ -1460,7 +1462,7 @@ App::~App() {
             if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc) && !std::strcmp(sphaira_nacp.lang[0].name, "sphaira")) {
                 if (std::strcmp(hbmenu_nacp.display_version, sphaira_nacp.display_version) < 0) {
                     if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.copy_entire_file(GetExePath(), sphaira_path))) {
-                        log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", sphaira_path, rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
+                        log_write("failed to copy entire file: %s 0x%X module: %u desc: %u\n", sphaira_path.s, rc, R_MODULE(rc), R_DESCRIPTION(rc));
                     } else {
                         log_write("success with updating hbmenu!\n");
                     }
diff --git a/sphaira/source/download.cpp b/sphaira/source/download.cpp
index d99bce8..64163e6 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/download.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/download.cpp
@@ -462,12 +462,12 @@ auto DownloadInternal(CURL* curl, const Api& e) -> ApiResult {
         fs.CreateDirectoryRecursivelyWithPath(tmp_buf);
 
         if (auto rc = fs.CreateFile(tmp_buf, 0, 0); R_FAILED(rc) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-            log_write("failed to create file: %s\n", tmp_buf);
+            log_write("failed to create file: %s\n", tmp_buf.s);
             return {};
         }
 
         if (R_FAILED(fs.OpenFile(tmp_buf, FsOpenMode_Write|FsOpenMode_Append, &chunk.f))) {
-            log_write("failed to open file: %s\n", tmp_buf);
+            log_write("failed to open file: %s\n", tmp_buf.s);
             return {};
         }
 
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ auto DownloadInternal(CURL* curl, const Api& e) -> ApiResult {
             if (http_code == 304) {
                 log_write("cached download: %s\n", e.GetUrl().c_str());
             } else {
-                log_write("un-cached download: %s code: %u\n", e.GetUrl().c_str(), http_code);
+                log_write("un-cached download: %s code: %lu\n", e.GetUrl().c_str(), http_code);
                 if (e.GetFlags() & Flag_Cache) {
                     g_cache.set(e.GetPath(), header_out);
                 }
diff --git a/sphaira/source/fs.cpp b/sphaira/source/fs.cpp
index 301f791..39acc61 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/fs.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/fs.cpp
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Result CreateDirectoryRecursively(FsFileSystem* fs, const FsPath& _path, bool ig
         }
 
         if (R_FAILED(rc) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-            log_write("failed to create folder: %s\n", path);
+            log_write("failed to create folder: %s\n", path.s);
             return rc;
         }
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Result CreateDirectoryRecursivelyWithPath(FsFileSystem* fs, const FsPath& _path,
         }
 
         if (R_FAILED(rc) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-            log_write("failed to create folder recursively: %s\n", path);
+            log_write("failed to create folder recursively: %s\n", path.s);
             return rc;
         }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/i18n.cpp b/sphaira/source/i18n.cpp
index a7c004e..24f4a69 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/i18n.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/i18n.cpp
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ bool init(long index) {
         case SetLanguage_PT: lang_name = "pt"; break;
         case SetLanguage_RU: lang_name = "ru"; break;
         case SetLanguage_ZHTW: lang_name = "zh"; break;
+        default: break;
     }
 
     const fs::FsPath sdmc_path = "/config/sphaira/i18n/" + lang_name + ".json";
diff --git a/sphaira/source/image.cpp b/sphaira/source/image.cpp
index ffb72d4..41b2173 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/image.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/image.cpp
@@ -4,14 +4,19 @@
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds="
-#include "nanovg/stb_image.h"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <stb_image.h>
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC
 #define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO
-#include "stb_image_write.h"
+#include <stb_image_write.h>
 #define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_STATIC
-#include "stb_image_resize2.h"
+#include <stb_image_resize2.h>
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/nro.cpp b/sphaira/source/nro.cpp
index 34310c2..1cd53f9 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/nro.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/nro.cpp
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ auto nro_scan_internal(const fs::FsPath& path, std::vector<NroEntry>& nros, bool
         if (e.type == FsDirEntryType_Dir) {
             // assert(!root && "dir should only be scanned on non-root!");
             fs::FsPath fullpath;
-            std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s/%s.nro", path, e.name, e.name);
+            std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s/%s.nro", path.s, e.name, e.name);
 
             // fast path for detecting an nro in a folder
             NroEntry entry;
@@ -133,12 +133,12 @@ auto nro_scan_internal(const fs::FsPath& path, std::vector<NroEntry>& nros, bool
                 nros.emplace_back(entry);
             } else {
                 // slow path...
-                std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", path, e.name);
+                std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", path.s, e.name);
                 nro_scan_internal(fullpath, nros, hide_sphaira, nested, scan_all_dir, false);
             }
         } else if (e.type == FsDirEntryType_File && std::string_view{e.name}.ends_with(".nro")) {
             fs::FsPath fullpath;
-            std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", path, e.name);
+            std::snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", path.s, e.name);
 
             NroEntry entry;
             if (R_SUCCEEDED(nro_parse_internal(fs, fullpath, entry))) {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ auto nro_scan_internal(const fs::FsPath& path, std::vector<NroEntry>& nros, bool
                     R_SUCCEED();
                 }
             } else {
-                log_write("error when trying to parse %s\n", fullpath);
+                log_write("error when trying to parse %s\n", fullpath.s);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/sphaira/source/nxlink.cpp b/sphaira/source/nxlink.cpp
index 40099d4..c692d17 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/nxlink.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/nxlink.cpp
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ void loop(void* args) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            log_write("got name: %s\n", name);
+            log_write("got name: %s\n", name.s);
 
             u32 filesize{};
             if (!recvall(connfd, &filesize, sizeof(filesize))) {
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/appstore.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/appstore.cpp
index 30848db..952de59 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/appstore.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/appstore.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <yyjson.h>
-#include <nanovg/stb_image.h>
+#include <stb_image.h>
 #include <minizip/unzip.h>
 #include <mbedtls/md5.h>
 #include <ranges>
@@ -65,60 +65,27 @@ auto BuildIconUrl(const Entry& e) -> std::string {
     return out;
 }
 
-#if 0
-auto BuildInfoUrl(const Entry& e) -> std::string {
-    char out[0x100];
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/packages/%s/info.json", URL_BASE, e.name.c_str());
-    return out;
-}
-#endif
-
 auto BuildBannerUrl(const Entry& e) -> std::string {
     char out[0x100];
     std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/packages/%s/screen.png", URL_BASE, e.name.c_str());
     return out;
 }
 
-#if 0
-auto BuildScreensUrl(const Entry& e, u8 num) -> std::string {
-    char out[0x100];
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/packages/%s/screen%u.png", URL_BASE, e.name.c_str(), num+1);
-    return out;
-}
-#endif
-
-auto BuildMainifestUrl(const Entry& e) -> std::string {
-    char out[0x100];
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/packages/%s/manifest.install", URL_BASE, e.name.c_str());
-    return out;
-}
-
 auto BuildZipUrl(const Entry& e) -> std::string {
     char out[0x100];
     std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/zips/%s.zip", URL_BASE, e.name.c_str());
     return out;
 }
 
-auto BuildFeedbackUrl(std::span<u32> ids) -> std::string {
-    std::string out{"https://wiiubru.com/feedback/messages?ids="};
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) {
-        if (i != 0) {
-            out.push_back(',');
-        }
-        out += std::to_string(ids[i]);
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
 auto BuildIconCachePath(const Entry& e) -> fs::FsPath {
     fs::FsPath out;
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/icons/%s.png", CACHE_PATH, e.name.c_str());
+    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/icons/%s.png", CACHE_PATH.s, e.name.c_str());
     return out;
 }
 
 auto BuildBannerCachePath(const Entry& e) -> fs::FsPath {
     fs::FsPath out;
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/banners/%s.png", CACHE_PATH, e.name.c_str());
+    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s/banners/%s.png", CACHE_PATH.s, e.name.c_str());
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -302,7 +269,6 @@ auto AppDlToStr(u32 value) -> std::string {
 
 void ReadFromInfoJson(Entry& e) {
     const auto info_path = BuildInfoCachePath(e);
-    const auto manifest_path = BuildManifestCachePath(e);
 
     yyjson_read_err err;
     auto doc = yyjson_read_file(info_path, YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG, nullptr, &err);
@@ -340,9 +306,9 @@ auto UninstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
             const auto safe_buf = fs::AppendPath("/", e.path);
             // this will handle read only files, ie, hbmenu.nro
             if (R_FAILED(fs.DeleteFile(safe_buf))) {
-                log_write("failed to delete file: %s\n", safe_buf);
+                log_write("failed to delete file: %s\n", safe_buf.s);
             } else {
-                log_write("deleted file: %s\n", safe_buf);
+                log_write("deleted file: %s\n", safe_buf.s);
                 // todo: delete empty directories!
                 // fs::delete_directory(safe_buf);
             }
@@ -353,9 +319,9 @@ auto UninstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
     const auto dir = BuildPackageCachePath(entry);
     pbox->NewTransfer("Removing "_i18n + dir);
     if (R_FAILED(fs.DeleteDirectoryRecursively(dir))) {
-        log_write("failed to delete folder: %s\n", dir);
+        log_write("failed to delete folder: %s\n", dir.s);
     } else {
-        log_write("deleted: %s\n", dir);
+        log_write("deleted: %s\n", dir.s);
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -458,7 +424,7 @@ auto InstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
     if (!pbox->ShouldExit()) {
         auto zfile = unzOpen64(zip_out);
         if (!zfile) {
-            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out);
+            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out.s);
             return false;
         }
         ON_SCOPE_EXIT(unzClose(zfile));
@@ -501,7 +467,7 @@ auto InstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
             pbox->NewTransfer(inzip);
 
             if (UNZ_END_OF_LIST_OF_FILE == unzLocateFile(zfile, inzip, 0)) {
-                log_write("failed to find %s\n", inzip);
+                log_write("failed to find %s\n", inzip.s);
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -526,19 +492,19 @@ auto InstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
 
             Result rc;
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateFile(output, info.uncompressed_size, 0)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", output, rc);
+                log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", output.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
 
             FsFile f;
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.OpenFile(output, FsOpenMode_Write, &f))) {
-                log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", output, rc);
+                log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", output.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
             ON_SCOPE_EXIT(fsFileClose(&f));
 
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileSetSize(&f, info.uncompressed_size))) {
-                log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", output, rc);
+                log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", output.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -551,12 +517,12 @@ auto InstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
 
                 const auto bytes_read = unzReadCurrentFile(zfile, buf.data(), buf.size());
                 if (bytes_read <= 0) {
-                    log_write("failed to read zip file: %s\n", inzip);
+                    log_write("failed to read zip file: %s\n", inzip.s);
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileWrite(&f, offset, buf.data(), bytes_read, FsWriteOption_None))) {
-                    log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", output, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", output.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -615,9 +581,9 @@ auto InstallApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const Entry& entry) -> bool {
                 const auto safe_buf = fs::AppendPath("/", old_entry.path);
                 // std::strcat(safe_buf, old_entry.path);
                 if (R_FAILED(fs.DeleteFile(safe_buf))) {
-                    log_write("failed to delete: %s\n", safe_buf);
+                    log_write("failed to delete: %s\n", safe_buf.s);
                 } else {
-                    log_write("deleted file: %s\n", safe_buf);
+                    log_write("deleted file: %s\n", safe_buf.s);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -761,13 +727,9 @@ void EntryMenu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
     gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, text_start_x, text_start_y, font_size, NVG_ALIGN_LEFT | NVG_ALIGN_TOP, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), "app_dls: %s"_i18n.c_str(), AppDlToStr(m_entry.app_dls).c_str());
     text_start_y += text_inc_y;
 
-    // for (const auto& option : m_options) {
-    const auto& text_col = theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT);
-
     // todo: rewrite this mess and use list
     constexpr float mm = 0;//20;
     constexpr Vec4 block{968.f + mm, 110.f, 256.f - mm*2, 60.f};
-    constexpr float text_xoffset{15.f};
     const float x = block.x;
     float y = 1.f + text_start_y + (text_inc_y * 3) ;
     const float h = block.h;
@@ -781,7 +743,7 @@ void EntryMenu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
             gfx::drawRectOutline(vg, theme, 4.f, Vec4{x, y, w, h});
         }
 
-        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, x + w / 2, y + h / 2, 22, NVG_ALIGN_MIDDLE | NVG_ALIGN_CENTER, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), option.display_text.c_str());
+        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, x + w / 2, y + h / 2, 22, NVG_ALIGN_MIDDLE | NVG_ALIGN_CENTER, theme->GetColour(text_id), option.display_text.c_str());
         y -= block.h + 18;
     }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/filebrowser.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/filebrowser.cpp
index 15bccc9..624fffc 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/filebrowser.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/filebrowser.cpp
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ auto GetRomDatabaseFromPath(std::string_view path) -> int {
         if ((
             p.folder.length() == db_name.length() && !strncasecmp(p.folder.data(), db_name.data(), p.folder.length())) ||
             (p.database.length() == db_name.length() && !strncasecmp(p.database.data(), db_name.data(), p.database.length()))) {
-            log_write("found it :) %.*s\n", p.database.length(), p.database.data());
+            log_write("found it :) %.*s\n", (int)p.database.length(), p.database.data());
             return i;
         }
     }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ auto GetRomDatabaseFromPath(std::string_view path) -> int {
             if ((
                 p.folder.length() == db_name2.length() && !strcasecmp(p.folder.data(), db_name2.data())) ||
                 (p.database.length() == db_name2.length() && !strcasecmp(p.database.data(), db_name2.data()))) {
-                log_write("found it :) %.*s\n", p.database.length(), p.database.data());
+                log_write("found it :) %.*s\n", (int)p.database.length(), p.database.data());
                 return i;
             }
         }
@@ -452,9 +452,8 @@ Menu::Menu(const std::vector<NroEntry>& nro_entries) : MenuBase{"FileBrowser"_i1
                         if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc)) {
                             Scan(m_path);
                         } else {
-                            char msg[FS_MAX_PATH];
-                            std::snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to rename file: %s", entry.name);
-                            App::Push(std::make_shared<ErrorBox>(rc, msg));
+                            const auto msg = std::string("Failed to rename file: ") + entry.name;
+                            App::Push(std::make_shared<ErrorBox>(rc, msg.c_str()));
                         }
                     }
                 }));
@@ -478,10 +477,10 @@ Menu::Menu(const std::vector<NroEntry>& nro_entries) : MenuBase{"FileBrowser"_i1
 
                         m_fs->CreateDirectoryRecursivelyWithPath(full_path);
                         if (R_SUCCEEDED(m_fs->CreateFile(full_path, 0, 0))) {
-                            log_write("created file: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("created file: %s\n", full_path.s);
                             Scan(m_path);
                         } else {
-                            log_write("failed to create file: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("failed to create file: %s\n", full_path.s);
                         }
                     }
                 }));
@@ -499,10 +498,10 @@ Menu::Menu(const std::vector<NroEntry>& nro_entries) : MenuBase{"FileBrowser"_i1
                         }
 
                         if (R_SUCCEEDED(m_fs->CreateDirectoryRecursively(full_path))) {
-                            log_write("created dir: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("created dir: %s\n", full_path.s);
                             Scan(m_path);
                         } else {
-                            log_write("failed to create dir: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("failed to create dir: %s\n", full_path.s);
                         }
                     }
                 }));
@@ -777,7 +776,7 @@ void Menu::InstallForwarder() {
 }
 
 auto Menu::Scan(const fs::FsPath& new_path, bool is_walk_up) -> Result {
-    log_write("new scan path: %s\n", new_path);
+    log_write("new scan path: %s\n", new_path.s);
     if (!is_walk_up && !m_path.empty() && !m_entries_current.empty()) {
         const LastFile f(GetEntry().name, m_index, m_list->GetYoff(), m_entries_current.size());
         m_previous_highlighted_file.emplace_back(f);
@@ -868,7 +867,7 @@ auto Menu::FindFileAssocFor() -> std::vector<FileAssocEntry> {
                 if (assoc_db == PATHS[db_idx].folder || assoc_db == PATHS[db_idx].database) {
                     for (const auto& assoc_ext : assoc.ext) {
                         if (assoc_ext == extension) {
-                            log_write("found ext: %s assoc_ext: %s assoc.ext: %s\n", assoc.path, assoc_ext.c_str(), extension.c_str());
+                            log_write("found ext: %s assoc_ext: %s assoc.ext: %s\n", assoc.path.s, assoc_ext.c_str(), extension.c_str());
                             out_entries.emplace_back(assoc);
                         }
                     }
@@ -886,7 +885,7 @@ auto Menu::FindFileAssocFor() -> std::vector<FileAssocEntry> {
             if (assoc.database.empty()) {
                 for (const auto& assoc_ext : assoc.ext) {
                     if (assoc_ext == extension) {
-                        log_write("found ext: %s\n", assoc.path);
+                        log_write("found ext: %s\n", assoc.path.s);
                         out_entries.emplace_back(assoc);
                     }
                 }
@@ -1099,7 +1098,6 @@ void Menu::SetIndexFromLastFile(const LastFile& last_file) {
             }
         }
         SetIndex(index);
-        log_write("\nnew index: %zu %zu mod: %zu\n", m_index, index % 8);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1148,7 +1146,7 @@ void Menu::OnDeleteCallback() {
                 if (p.IsDir()) {
                     pbox->NewTransfer("Scanning "_i18n + full_path);
                     if (R_FAILED(get_collections(full_path, p.name, collections))) {
-                        log_write("failed to get dir collection: %s\n", full_path);
+                        log_write("failed to get dir collection: %s\n", full_path.s);
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
@@ -1166,10 +1164,10 @@ void Menu::OnDeleteCallback() {
                         const auto full_path = GetNewPath(c.path, p.name);
                         pbox->NewTransfer("Deleting "_i18n + full_path);
                         if (p.type == FsDirEntryType_Dir) {
-                            log_write("deleting dir: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("deleting dir: %s\n", full_path.s);
                             m_fs->DeleteDirectory(full_path);
                         } else {
-                            log_write("deleting file: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("deleting file: %s\n", full_path.s);
                             m_fs->DeleteFile(full_path);
                         }
                     }
@@ -1194,10 +1192,10 @@ void Menu::OnDeleteCallback() {
                 pbox->NewTransfer("Deleting "_i18n + full_path);
 
                 if (p.IsDir()) {
-                    log_write("deleting dir: %s\n", full_path);
+                    log_write("deleting dir: %s\n", full_path.s);
                     m_fs->DeleteDirectory(full_path);
                 } else {
-                    log_write("deleting file: %s\n", full_path);
+                    log_write("deleting file: %s\n", full_path.s);
                     m_fs->DeleteFile(full_path);
                 }
             }
@@ -1212,8 +1210,6 @@ void Menu::OnDeleteCallback() {
 }
 
 void Menu::OnPasteCallback() {
-    bool use_progress_box{true};
-
     // check if we only have 1 file / folder and is cut (rename)
     if (m_selected_files.size() == 1 && m_selected_type == SelectedType::Cut) {
         const auto& entry = m_selected_files[0];
@@ -1263,7 +1259,7 @@ void Menu::OnPasteCallback() {
                     if (p.IsDir()) {
                         pbox->NewTransfer("Scanning "_i18n + full_path);
                         if (R_FAILED(get_collections(full_path, p.name, collections))) {
-                            log_write("failed to get dir collection: %s\n", full_path);
+                            log_write("failed to get dir collection: %s\n", full_path.s);
                             return false;
                         }
                     }
@@ -1300,7 +1296,7 @@ void Menu::OnPasteCallback() {
                         const auto src_path = GetNewPath(c.path, p.name);
                         const auto dst_path = GetNewPath(base_dst_path, p.name);
 
-                        log_write("creating: %s to %s\n", src_path, dst_path);
+                        log_write("creating: %s to %s\n", src_path.s, dst_path.s);
                         pbox->NewTransfer("Creating "_i18n + dst_path);
                         m_fs->CreateDirectory(dst_path);
                     }
@@ -1315,7 +1311,7 @@ void Menu::OnPasteCallback() {
                         const auto dst_path = GetNewPath(base_dst_path, p.name);
 
                         pbox->NewTransfer("Copying "_i18n + src_path);
-                        log_write("copying: %s to %s\n", src_path, dst_path);
+                        log_write("copying: %s to %s\n", src_path.s, dst_path.s);
                         R_TRY_RESULT(pbox->CopyFile(src_path, dst_path), false);
                     }
                 }
@@ -1415,7 +1411,7 @@ auto Menu::get_collections(const fs::FsPath& path, const fs::FsPath& parent_name
     // get a list of all the files / dirs
     FsDirCollection collection;
     R_TRY(get_collection(path, parent_name, collection, true, true, false));
-    log_write("got collection: %s parent_name: %s files: %zu dirs: %zu\n", path, parent_name, collection.files.size(), collection.dirs.size());
+    log_write("got collection: %s parent_name: %s files: %zu dirs: %zu\n", path.s, parent_name.s, collection.files.size(), collection.dirs.size());
     out.emplace_back(collection);
 
     // for (size_t i = 0; i < collection.dirs.size(); i++) {
@@ -1423,7 +1419,7 @@ auto Menu::get_collections(const fs::FsPath& path, const fs::FsPath& parent_name
         // use heap as to not explode the stack
         const auto new_path = std::make_unique<fs::FsPath>(Menu::GetNewPath(path, p.name));
         const auto new_parent_name = std::make_unique<fs::FsPath>(Menu::GetNewPath(parent_name, p.name));
-        log_write("trying to get nested collection: %s parent_name: %s\n", *new_path, *new_parent_name);
+        log_write("trying to get nested collection: %s parent_name: %s\n", new_path->s, new_parent_name->s);
         R_TRY(get_collections(*new_path, *new_parent_name, out));
     }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/ghdl.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/ghdl.cpp
index c161235..86a4d2f 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/ghdl.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/ghdl.cpp
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ auto DownloadApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const GhApiAsset& gh_asset, const AssetEntry
         log_write("found zip\n");
         auto zfile = unzOpen64(temp_file);
         if (!zfile) {
-            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", temp_file);
+            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", temp_file.s);
             return false;
         }
         ON_SCOPE_EXIT(unzClose(zfile));
@@ -155,29 +155,29 @@ auto DownloadApp(ProgressBox* pbox, const GhApiAsset& gh_asset, const AssetEntry
             Result rc;
             if (file_path[strlen(file_path) -1] == '/') {
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateDirectoryRecursively(file_path)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
             } else {
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateDirectoryRecursivelyWithPath(file_path)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateFile(file_path, info.uncompressed_size, 0)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                    log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 FsFile f;
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.OpenFile(file_path, FsOpenMode_Write, &f))) {
-                    log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
                 ON_SCOPE_EXIT(fsFileClose(&f));
 
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileSetSize(&f, info.uncompressed_size))) {
-                    log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/homebrew.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/homebrew.cpp
index fe52d96..db00280 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/homebrew.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/homebrew.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace {
 auto GenerateStarPath(const fs::FsPath& nro_path) -> fs::FsPath {
     fs::FsPath out{};
     const auto dilem = std::strrchr(nro_path.s, '/');
-    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%.*s.%s.star", dilem - nro_path.s + 1, nro_path.s, dilem + 1);
+    std::snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%.*s.%s.star", int(dilem - nro_path.s + 1), nro_path.s, dilem + 1);
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -237,8 +237,6 @@ void Menu::SetIndex(s64 index) {
         m_list->SetYoff(0);
     }
 
-    const auto& e = m_entries[m_index];
-
     if (IsStarEnabled()) {
         const auto star_path = GenerateStarPath(m_entries[m_index].path);
         if (fs::FsNativeSd().FileExists(star_path)) {
@@ -279,8 +277,8 @@ void Menu::ScanHomebrew() {
 
     struct IniUser {
         std::vector<NroEntry>& entires;
-        Hbini* ini;
-        std::string last_section;
+        Hbini* ini{};
+        std::string last_section{};
     } ini_user{ m_entries };
 
     ini_browse([](const mTCHAR *Section, const mTCHAR *Key, const mTCHAR *Value, void *UserData) -> int {
@@ -331,9 +329,9 @@ void Menu::Sort() {
         const auto name_cmp = [order](const NroEntry& lhs, const NroEntry& rhs) -> bool {
             auto r = strcasecmp(lhs.GetName(), rhs.GetName());
             if (!r) {
-                auto r = strcasecmp(lhs.GetAuthor(), rhs.GetAuthor());
+                r = strcasecmp(lhs.GetAuthor(), rhs.GetAuthor());
                 if (!r) {
-                    auto r = strcasecmp(lhs.path, rhs.path);
+                    r = strcasecmp(lhs.path, rhs.path);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -351,6 +349,7 @@ void Menu::Sort() {
                 } else if (!lhs.has_star.value() && rhs.has_star.value()) {
                     return false;
                 }
+                [[fallthrough]];
             case SortType_Updated: {
                 auto lhs_timestamp = lhs.hbini.timestamp;
                 auto rhs_timestamp = rhs.hbini.timestamp;
@@ -376,6 +375,7 @@ void Menu::Sort() {
                 } else if (!lhs.has_star.value() && rhs.has_star.value()) {
                     return false;
                 }
+                [[fallthrough]];
             case SortType_Size: {
                 if (lhs.size == rhs.size) {
                     return name_cmp(lhs, rhs);
@@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ void Menu::Sort() {
                 } else if (!lhs.has_star.value() && rhs.has_star.value()) {
                     return false;
                 }
+                [[fallthrough]];
             case SortType_Alphabetical: {
                 return name_cmp(lhs, rhs);
             } break;
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/irs_menu.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/irs_menu.cpp
index ddec732..baf910e 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/irs_menu.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/irs_menu.cpp
@@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
                 const auto scale = std::min(scale_x, scale_y);
                 w = m_irs_width * scale;
                 h = m_irs_height * scale;
-                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.0) - w / 2.0;
-                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.0) - h / 2.0;
+                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.F) - w / 2.F;
+                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.F) - h / 2.F;
                 angle = 0;
             }   break;
             case Rotation_90: {
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
                 const auto scale = std::min(scale_x, scale_y);
                 w = m_irs_width * scale;
                 h = m_irs_height * scale;
-                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.0) + h / 2.0;
-                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.0) - w / 2.0;
+                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.F) + h / 2.F;
+                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.F) - w / 2.F;
                 angle = 90;
             }   break;
             case Rotation_180: {
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
                 const auto scale = std::min(scale_x, scale_y);
                 w = m_irs_width * scale;
                 h = m_irs_height * scale;
-                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.0) + w / 2.0;
-                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.0) + h / 2.0;
+                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.F) + w / 2.F;
+                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.F) + h / 2.F;
                 angle = 180;
             }   break;
             case Rotation_270: {
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
                 const auto scale = std::min(scale_x, scale_y);
                 w = m_irs_width * scale;
                 h = m_irs_height * scale;
-                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.0) - h / 2.0;
-                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.0) + w / 2.0;
+                cx = (m_pos.x + m_pos.w / 2.F) - h / 2.F;
+                cy = (m_pos.y + m_pos.h / 2.F) + w / 2.F;
                 angle = 270;
             }   break;
         }
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ void Menu::LoadDefaultConfig() {
     irsGetClusteringProcessorDefaultConfig(&m_clustering_config);
     irsGetIrLedProcessorDefaultConfig(&m_led_config);
 
-    m_tera_config;
+    m_tera_config = {};
     m_adaptive_config = {};
     m_hand_config = {};
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/main_menu.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/main_menu.cpp
index db62f30..cb0365e 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/main_menu.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/main_menu.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ auto InstallUpdate(ProgressBox* pbox, const std::string url, const std::string v
     if (!pbox->ShouldExit()) {
         auto zfile = unzOpen64(zip_out);
         if (!zfile) {
-            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out);
+            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out.s);
             return false;
         }
         ON_SCOPE_EXIT(unzClose(zfile));
@@ -96,25 +96,25 @@ auto InstallUpdate(ProgressBox* pbox, const std::string url, const std::string v
             Result rc;
             if (file_path[strlen(file_path) -1] == '/') {
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateDirectoryRecursively(file_path)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to create folder: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
             } else {
                 Result rc;
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateFile(file_path, info.uncompressed_size, 0)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                    log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 FsFile f;
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.OpenFile(file_path, FsOpenMode_Write, &f))) {
-                    log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
                 ON_SCOPE_EXIT(fsFileClose(&f));
 
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileSetSize(&f, info.uncompressed_size))) {
-                    log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ auto InstallUpdate(ProgressBox* pbox, const std::string url, const std::string v
                     }
 
                     if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileWrite(&f, offset, buf.data(), bytes_read, FsWriteOption_None))) {
-                        log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                        log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                         return false;
                     }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/themezer.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/themezer.cpp
index fc463ab..cd7db79 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/menus/themezer.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/menus/themezer.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "i18n.hpp"
 
 #include <minIni.h>
-#include <nanovg/stb_image.h>
+#include <stb_image.h>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <minizip/unzip.h>
 #include <yyjson.h>
@@ -102,32 +102,10 @@ auto apiBuildUrlDownloadInternal(const std::string& id, bool is_pack) -> std::st
     // https://api.themezer.net/?query=query{downloadPack(id:"11"){filename,url,mimetype}}
 }
 
-auto apiBuildUrlDownloadTheme(const ThemeEntry& e) -> std::string {
-    return apiBuildUrlDownloadInternal(e.id, false);
-}
-
 auto apiBuildUrlDownloadPack(const PackListEntry& e) -> std::string {
     return apiBuildUrlDownloadInternal(e.id, true);
 }
 
-auto apiBuildFilePack(const PackListEntry& e) -> fs::FsPath {
-    fs::FsPath path;
-    std::snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s By %s/", THEME_FOLDER, e.details.name.c_str(), e.creator.display_name.c_str());
-    return path;
-}
-
-#if 0
-auto apiBuildUrlPack(const PackListEntry& e) -> std::string {
-    char url[2048];
-    std::snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "https://api.themezer.net/?query=query($id:String!){pack(id:$id){id,creator{display_name},details{name,description},last_updated,categories,dl_count,like_count,themes{id,details{name},layout{id,details{name}},categories,target,preview{original,thumb},last_updated,dl_count,like_count}}}&variables={\"id\":\"%s\"}", e.id.c_str());
-    return url;
-}
-#endif
-
-auto apiBuildUrlThemeList(const Config& e) -> std::string {
-    return apiBuildUrlListInternal(e, false);
-}
-
 auto apiBuildUrlListPacks(const Config& e) -> std::string {
     return apiBuildUrlListInternal(e, true);
 }
@@ -171,7 +149,6 @@ auto loadThemeImage(ThemeEntry& e) -> bool {
 
     if (!image.image) {
         log_write("failed to load image from file: %s\n", path.s);
-        log_write("failed to load image from file: %s\n", path);
         return false;
     } else {
         // log_write("loaded image from file: %s\n", path);
@@ -189,35 +166,18 @@ void from_json(yyjson_val* json, Creator& e) {
 void from_json(yyjson_val* json, Details& e) {
     JSON_OBJ_ITR(
         JSON_SET_STR(name);
-        // JSON_SET_STR(description);
     );
 }
 
 void from_json(yyjson_val* json, Preview& e) {
     JSON_OBJ_ITR(
-        // JSON_SET_STR(original);
         JSON_SET_STR(thumb);
     );
 }
 
-void from_json(yyjson_val* json, DownloadPack& e) {
-    JSON_OBJ_ITR(
-        JSON_SET_STR(filename);
-        JSON_SET_STR(url);
-        JSON_SET_STR(mimetype);
-    );
-}
-
 void from_json(yyjson_val* json, ThemeEntry& e) {
     JSON_OBJ_ITR(
         JSON_SET_STR(id);
-        // JSON_SET_OBJ(creator);
-        // JSON_SET_OBJ(details);
-        // JSON_SET_STR(last_updated);
-        // JSON_SET_UINT(dl_count);
-        // JSON_SET_UINT(like_count);
-        // JSON_SET_ARR_STR(categories);
-        // JSON_SET_STR(target);
         JSON_SET_OBJ(preview);
     );
 }
@@ -227,10 +187,6 @@ void from_json(yyjson_val* json, PackListEntry& e) {
         JSON_SET_STR(id);
         JSON_SET_OBJ(creator);
         JSON_SET_OBJ(details);
-        // JSON_SET_STR(last_updated);
-        // JSON_SET_ARR_STR(categories);
-        // JSON_SET_UINT(dl_count);
-        // JSON_SET_UINT(like_count);
         JSON_SET_ARR_OBJ(themes);
     );
 }
@@ -246,7 +202,6 @@ void from_json(yyjson_val* json, Pagination& e) {
 
 void from_json(const std::vector<u8>& data, DownloadPack& e) {
     JSON_INIT_VEC(data, "data");
-    // JSON_GET_OBJ("downloadTheme");
     JSON_GET_OBJ("downloadPack");
     JSON_OBJ_ITR(
         JSON_SET_STR(filename);
@@ -310,14 +265,14 @@ auto InstallTheme(ProgressBox* pbox, const PackListEntry& entry) -> bool {
 
     // create directories
     fs::FsPath dir_path;
-    std::snprintf(dir_path, sizeof(dir_path), "%s/%s - By %s", THEME_FOLDER, entry.details.name.c_str(), entry.creator.display_name.c_str());
+    std::snprintf(dir_path, sizeof(dir_path), "%s/%s - By %s", THEME_FOLDER.s, entry.details.name.c_str(), entry.creator.display_name.c_str());
     fs.CreateDirectoryRecursively(dir_path);
 
     // 3. extract the zip
     if (!pbox->ShouldExit()) {
         auto zfile = unzOpen64(zip_out);
         if (!zfile) {
-            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out);
+            log_write("failed to open zip: %s\n", zip_out.s);
             return false;
         }
         ON_SCOPE_EXIT(unzClose(zfile));
@@ -352,19 +307,19 @@ auto InstallTheme(ProgressBox* pbox, const PackListEntry& entry) -> bool {
 
             Result rc;
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.CreateFile(file_path, info.uncompressed_size, 0)) && rc != FsError_PathAlreadyExists) {
-                log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                log_write("failed to create file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
 
             FsFile f;
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fs.OpenFile(file_path, FsOpenMode_Write, &f))) {
-                log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                log_write("failed to open file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
             ON_SCOPE_EXIT(fsFileClose(&f));
 
             if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileSetSize(&f, info.uncompressed_size))) {
-                log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                log_write("failed to set file size: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -382,7 +337,7 @@ auto InstallTheme(ProgressBox* pbox, const PackListEntry& entry) -> bool {
                 }
 
                 if (R_FAILED(rc = fsFileWrite(&f, offset, buf.data(), bytes_read, FsWriteOption_None))) {
-                    log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path, rc);
+                    log_write("failed to write file: %s 0x%04X\n", file_path.s, rc);
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -618,7 +573,6 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
         }
 
         const float xoff = (350 - 320) / 2;
-        const float yoff = (350 - 320) / 2;
 
         // lazy load image
         if (e.themes.size()) {
@@ -638,7 +592,7 @@ void Menu::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) {
                 switch (image.state) {
                     case ImageDownloadState::None: {
                         const auto path = apiBuildIconCache(theme);
-                        log_write("downloading theme!: %s\n", path);
+                        log_write("downloading theme!: %s\n", path.s);
 
                         const auto url = theme.preview.thumb;
                         log_write("downloading url: %s\n", url.c_str());
@@ -759,8 +713,8 @@ void Menu::PackListDownload() {
             std::snprintf(subheading, sizeof(subheading), "Page %zu / %zu"_i18n.c_str(), m_page_index+1, m_page_index_max);
             SetSubHeading(subheading);
 
-            log_write("a.pagination.page: %u\n", a.pagination.page);
-            log_write("a.pagination.page_count: %u\n", a.pagination.page_count);
+            log_write("a.pagination.page: %zu\n", a.pagination.page);
+            log_write("a.pagination.page_count: %zu\n", a.pagination.page_count);
         }
     });
 }
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/nvg_util.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/nvg_util.cpp
index 6bf0d3f..9cadf9e 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/nvg_util.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/nvg_util.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 namespace sphaira::ui::gfx {
 namespace {
 
-static constexpr std::array buttons = {
+constexpr std::array buttons = {
     std::pair{Button::A, "\uE0E0"},
     std::pair{Button::B, "\uE0E1"},
     std::pair{Button::X, "\uE0E2"},
@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ void drawRectOutlineInternal(NVGcontext* vg, const Theme* theme, float size, con
     float gradientX, gradientY, color;
     getHighlightAnimation(&gradientX, &gradientY, &color);
 
-    const auto strokeWidth = 5.0;
+    const auto strokeWidth = 5.F;
     auto v2 = v;
-    v2.x -= strokeWidth / 2.0;
-    v2.y -= strokeWidth / 2.0;
+    v2.x -= strokeWidth / 2.F;
+    v2.y -= strokeWidth / 2.F;
     v2.w += strokeWidth;
     v2.h += strokeWidth;
-    const auto corner_radius = 0.5;
+    const auto corner_radius = 0.5F;
 
-    const auto shadow_width = 2.0f;
-    const auto shadow_offset = 10.0f;
-    const auto shadow_feather = 10.0f;
-    const auto shadow_opacity = 128.0f;
+    const auto shadow_width = 2.F;
+    const auto shadow_offset = 10.F;
+    const auto shadow_feather = 10.F;
+    const auto shadow_opacity = 128.F;
 
     // Shadow
     NVGpaint shadowPaint = nvgBoxGradient(vg,
@@ -136,15 +136,6 @@ void drawRectOutlineInternal(NVGcontext* vg, const Theme* theme, float size, con
     nvgFill(vg);
 }
 
-void drawRectOutlineInternal(NVGcontext* vg, const Theme* theme, float size, const Vec4& v, const NVGpaint& p) {
-    const auto corner_radius = 0.5;
-    drawRectOutlineInternal(vg, theme, size, v);
-    nvgBeginPath(vg);
-    nvgRoundedRect(vg, v.x, v.y, v.w, v.h, corner_radius);
-    nvgFillPaint(vg, p);
-    nvgFill(vg);
-}
-
 void drawTextIntenal(NVGcontext* vg, const Vec2& v, float size, const char* str, const char* end, int align, const NVGcolor& c) {
     nvgBeginPath(vg);
     nvgFontSize(vg, size);
@@ -173,20 +164,6 @@ void drawTextArgs(NVGcontext* vg, float x, float y, float size, int align, const
     drawText(vg, x, y, size, buffer, nullptr, align, c);
 }
 
-static void drawImageInternal(NVGcontext* vg, const Vec4& v, int texture, int rounded = 0) {
-    const auto paint = nvgImagePattern(vg, v.x, v.y, v.w, v.h, 0, texture, 1.f);
-    // drawRect(vg, x, y, w, h, paint);
-    nvgBeginPath(vg);
-    // nvgRect(vg, x, y, w, h);
-    if (rounded == 0) {
-        nvgRect(vg, v.x, v.y, v.w, v.h);
-    } else {
-        nvgRoundedRect(vg, v.x, v.y, v.w, v.h, rounded);
-    }
-    nvgFillPaint(vg, paint);
-    nvgFill(vg);
-}
-
 void drawImage(NVGcontext* vg, const Vec4& v, int texture) {
     const auto paint = nvgImagePattern(vg, v.x, v.y, v.w, v.h, 0, texture, 1.f);
     drawRect(vg, v, paint, false);
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/progress_box.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/progress_box.cpp
index a3445d2..6ecbb19 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/progress_box.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/progress_box.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ ProgressBox::ProgressBox(const std::string& title, ProgressBoxCallback callback,
     m_pos.h = 430.f;
     m_pos.x = 255;
     m_pos.y = 145;
-    145 + 430; // 575, 200, 420
 
     m_pos.w = 770.f;
     m_pos.h = 295.f;
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ auto ProgressBox::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) -> void {
 
     gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, center_x, m_pos.y + 60, 25, NVG_ALIGN_CENTER | NVG_ALIGN_TOP, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), title.c_str());
     if (!transfer.empty()) {
-        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, center_x, prog_bar.y - 15 - 20 * 1.5, 20, NVG_ALIGN_CENTER, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), "%s", transfer.c_str());
+        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, center_x, prog_bar.y - 15 - 20 * 1.5F, 20, NVG_ALIGN_CENTER, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), "%s", transfer.c_str());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/scrollable_text.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/scrollable_text.cpp
index a4a1cff..2a1e491 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/scrollable_text.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/scrollable_text.cpp
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ namespace sphaira::ui {
 ScrollableText::ScrollableText(const std::string& text, float x, float y, float y_clip, float w, float font_size)
 : m_font_size{font_size}
 , m_y_off_base{y}
-, m_y_off{y}
 , m_clip_y{y_clip}
 , m_end_w{w}
+, m_y_off{y}
 {
     SetActions(
         std::make_pair(Button::LS_DOWN, Action{[this](){
diff --git a/sphaira/source/ui/sidebar.cpp b/sphaira/source/ui/sidebar.cpp
index d824400..4340200 100644
--- a/sphaira/source/ui/sidebar.cpp
+++ b/sphaira/source/ui/sidebar.cpp
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ auto Sidebar::Draw(NVGcontext* vg, Theme* theme) -> void {
     gfx::drawRect(vg, m_pos, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_SIDEBAR));
     gfx::drawText(vg, m_title_pos, m_title_size, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), m_title.c_str());
     if (!m_sub.empty()) {
-        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, m_pos.x + m_pos.w - 30.f, m_title_pos.y + 10.f, 18, NVG_ALIGN_TOP | NVG_ALIGN_RIGHT, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT), m_sub.c_str());
+        gfx::drawTextArgs(vg, m_pos.x + m_pos.w - 30.f, m_title_pos.y + 10.f, 16, NVG_ALIGN_TOP | NVG_ALIGN_RIGHT, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_TEXT_INFO), m_sub.c_str());
     }
     gfx::drawRect(vg, m_top_bar, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_LINE));
     gfx::drawRect(vg, m_bottom_bar, theme->GetColour(ThemeEntryID_LINE));
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ void Sidebar::SetupButtons() {
     RemoveActions();
 
     // add entry actions
-    for (const auto& [button, action] :  m_items[m_index]->GetActions()) {
+    for (const auto& [button, action] : m_items[m_index]->GetActions()) {
         SetAction(button, action);
     }