LogManager: implement system module, client api, logging api (#1617)

Some notes:

* Unless `atmosphere!enable_log_manager` is true, Nintendo's log manager will be used instead.
  * This prevents paying memory costs for LM when not enabling logging.
  * To facilitate this, Atmosphere's log manager has a different program id from Nintendo's.
  * `atmosphere!enable_htc` implies `atmosphere!enable_log_manager`.
* LogManager logs to tma, and the SD card (if `lm!enable_sd_card_logging` is true, which it is by default).
* Binary logs are saved to `lm!sd_card_log_output_directory`, which is `atmosphere/binlogs` by default.

libraries/libstratosphere/source/lm/srv/lm_sd_card_logger.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#pragma once
+#include <stratosphere.hpp>
+
+namespace ams::lm::srv {
+
+    class SdCardLogger {
+        AMS_SINGLETON_TRAITS(SdCardLogger);
+        public:
+            using LoggingObserver = void (*)(bool available);
+        private:
+            os::SdkMutex m_logging_observer_mutex;
+            bool m_is_enabled;
+            bool m_is_sd_card_mounted;
+            bool m_is_sd_card_status_unknown;
+            char m_log_file_path[0x80];
+            s64 m_log_file_offset;
+            LoggingObserver m_logging_observer;
+        public:
+            void Finalize();
+
+            void SetLoggingObserver(LoggingObserver observer);
+
+            bool Write(const u8 *data, size_t size);
+        private:
+            bool GetEnabled() const;
+            void SetEnabled(bool enabled);
+
+            bool Initialize();
+    };
+
+}