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mem: implement most of StandardAllocator

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This was tested using `https://github.com/node-dot-cpp/alloc-test` plus a few other by-hand tests.

It seems to work for the case we care about (sysmodules without thread cache-ing).

External users are advised to build with assertions on and contact SciresM if you find issues.

This is a lot of code to have gotten right in one go, and it was written mostly after midnight while sick, so there are probably un-noticed issues.
This commit is contained in:
Michael Scire
2020-03-28 16:20:00 -07:00
parent 9bb5af9823
commit cc24a33600
47 changed files with 5473 additions and 43 deletions
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4
libraries/libstratosphere/source/diag/diag_assertion_impl.cpp
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace ams::diag {
__builtin_unreachable();
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void DebugLog(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
inline void DebugLog(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
#ifdef AMS_ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINT
os::Mutex g_debug_log_lock;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace ams::diag {
svc::OutputDebugString(g_debug_buffer, strlen(g_debug_buffer));
}
void DebugLog(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) {
void DebugLog(const char *format, ...) {
::std::va_list vl;
va_start(vl, format);
DebugLogImpl(format, vl);

116
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_cached_heap.cpp Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_central.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
void *CachedHeap::Allocate(size_t n) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->Allocate(n);
}
void *CachedHeap::Allocate(size_t n, size_t align) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->Allocate(n, align);
}
size_t CachedHeap::GetAllocationSize(const void *ptr) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
}
errno_t CachedHeap::Free(void *p) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->Free(p);
}
errno_t CachedHeap::FreeWithSize(void *p, size_t size) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->FreeWithSize(p, size);
}
errno_t CachedHeap::Reallocate(void *ptr, size_t size, void **p) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->Reallocate(ptr, size, p);
}
errno_t CachedHeap::Shrink(void *ptr, size_t size) {
return this->tls_heap_cache->Shrink(ptr, size);
}
void CachedHeap::ReleaseAllCache() {
if (this->tls_heap_cache) {
this->tls_heap_cache->ReleaseAllCache();
}
}
void CachedHeap::Finalize() {
if (this->tls_heap_cache) {
this->tls_heap_cache->Finalize();
this->tls_heap_cache = nullptr;
}
}
bool CachedHeap::CheckCache() {
bool cache = false;
auto err = this->Query(AllocQuery_CheckCache, std::addressof(cache));
AMS_ASSERT(err != 0);
return cache;
}
errno_t CachedHeap::QueryV(int _query, std::va_list vl) {
const AllocQuery query = static_cast<AllocQuery>(_query);
switch (query) {
case AllocQuery_CheckCache:
{
bool *out = va_arg(vl, bool *);
if (out) {
*out = (this->tls_heap_cache == nullptr) || this->tls_heap_cache->CheckCache();
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_ClearCache:
{
this->ReleaseAllCache();
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_FinalizeCache:
{
this->Finalize();
return 0;
}
default:
return EINVAL;
}
}
errno_t CachedHeap::Query(int query, ...) {
std::va_list vl;
va_start(vl, query);
auto err = this->QueryV(query, vl);
va_end(vl);
return err;
}
void CachedHeap::Reset(TlsHeapCache *thc) {
this->Finalize();
this->tls_heap_cache = thc;
}
TlsHeapCache *CachedHeap::Release() {
TlsHeapCache *ret = this->tls_heap_cache;
this->tls_heap_cache = nullptr;
return ret;
}
}

409
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_central_heap.cpp Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_central.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
errno_t CentralHeap::Initialize(void *start, size_t size, u32 option) {
/* Validate size. */
if (size == 0 || !util::IsAligned(size, PageSize)) {
return EINVAL;
}
/* Don't allow initializing twice. */
if (this->start) {
return EEXIST;
}
if (start) {
/* We were provided with a region to use as backing memory. */
u8 *aligned_start = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start), PageSize));
u8 *aligned_end = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(util::AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start) + size, PageSize));
if (aligned_start >= aligned_end) {
return EINVAL;
}
this->start = aligned_start;
this->end = aligned_end;
this->option = option;
this->tls_heap_central = new (this->start) TlsHeapCentral;
if (auto err = this->tls_heap_central->Initialize(this->start, this->end - this->start, false); err != 0) {
this->tls_heap_central->~TlsHeapCentral();
this->tls_heap_central = nullptr;
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
return err;
}
this->use_virtual_memory = false;
} else {
/* We were not provided with a region to use as backing. */
void *mem;
if (auto err = AllocateVirtualMemory(std::addressof(mem), size); err != 0) {
return err;
}
if (!util::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem), PageSize)) {
FreeVirtualMemory(mem, size);
size += PageSize;
if (auto err = AllocateVirtualMemory(std::addressof(mem), size); err != 0) {
return err;
}
}
this->start = static_cast<u8 *>(mem);
this->end = this->start + size;
this->option = option;
void *central = reinterpret_cast<void *>(util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem), PageSize));
if (auto err = AllocatePhysicalMemory(central, sizeof(TlsHeapCentral)); err != 0) {
return err;
}
this->tls_heap_central = new (central) TlsHeapCentral;
if (auto err = this->tls_heap_central->Initialize(central, size, true); err != 0) {
this->tls_heap_central->~TlsHeapCentral();
this->tls_heap_central = nullptr;
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
return err;
}
this->use_virtual_memory = true;
}
return 0;
}
void CentralHeap::Finalize() {
if (this->tls_heap_central) {
this->tls_heap_central->~TlsHeapCentral();
}
if (this->use_virtual_memory) {
mem::impl::physical_free(util::AlignUp(static_cast<void *>(this->start), PageSize), this->end - this->start);
mem::impl::virtual_free(this->start, this->end - this->start);
}
this->tls_heap_central = nullptr;
this->use_virtual_memory = false;
this->option = 0;
this->start = nullptr;
this->end = nullptr;
}
void *CentralHeap::Allocate(size_t n, size_t align) {
if (!util::IsPowerOfTwo(align)) {
return nullptr;
}
if (n > MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
if (align > PageSize) {
return this->tls_heap_central->CacheLargeMemoryWithBigAlign(util::AlignUp(n, PageSize), align);
}
const size_t real_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetRealSizeFromSizeAndAlignment(util::AlignUp(n, align), align);
const auto cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(real_size);
if (!cls) {
return this->tls_heap_central->CacheLargeMemory(real_size);
}
if (real_size == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
return this->tls_heap_central->CacheSmallMemory(cls, align);
}
size_t CentralHeap::GetAllocationSize(const void *ptr) {
const auto cls = this->tls_heap_central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls > 0) {
/* Check that the pointer has alignment from out allocator. */
if (!util::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), MinimumAlignment)) {
return 0;
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
return TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls);
} else if (ptr != nullptr) {
return this->tls_heap_central->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
errno_t CentralHeap::Free(void *ptr) {
/* Allow Free(nullptr) */
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
/* Check that the pointer has alignment from out allocator. */
if(!util::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), MinimumAlignment)) {
AMS_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), MinimumAlignment));
return EFAULT;
}
const auto cls = this->tls_heap_central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls >= 0) {
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
if (cls) {
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheSmallMemory(ptr);
} else {
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
}
} else {
AMS_ASSERT(cls >= 0);
return EFAULT;
}
}
errno_t CentralHeap::FreeWithSize(void *ptr, size_t size) {
if (TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size)) {
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheSmallMemory(ptr);
} else {
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
}
}
errno_t CentralHeap::Reallocate(void *ptr, size_t size, void **p) {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr && size != 0);
if (!size) {
return EINVAL;
}
if (size > MaxSize) {
return ENOMEM;
}
const auto cls_from_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
const auto cls_from_ptr = this->tls_heap_central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls_from_ptr) {
if (cls_from_ptr <= 0) {
return EFAULT;
} else if (cls_from_size && cls_from_size <= cls_from_ptr) {
*p = ptr;
return 0;
} else {
const size_t new_chunk_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls_from_ptr);
*p = this->Allocate(new_chunk_size);
if (*p) {
std::memcpy(*p, ptr, size);
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheSmallMemory(ptr);
} else {
return ENOMEM;
}
}
} else if (cls_from_size) {
*p = this->Allocate(size);
if (*p) {
std::memcpy(*p, ptr, size);
return this->tls_heap_central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
} else {
return ENOMEM;
}
} else {
return this->tls_heap_central->ReallocateLargeMemory(ptr, size, p);
}
}
errno_t CentralHeap::Shrink(void *ptr, size_t size) {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr && size != 0);
if (!size) {
return EINVAL;
}
if (size > MaxSize) {
return ENOMEM;
}
const auto cls_from_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
const auto cls_from_ptr = this->tls_heap_central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls_from_ptr) {
if (cls_from_ptr <= 0) {
return EFAULT;
} else if (cls_from_size && cls_from_size <= cls_from_ptr) {
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
} else if (cls_from_size) {
return this->tls_heap_central->ShrinkLargeMemory(ptr, PageSize);
} else {
return this->tls_heap_central->ShrinkLargeMemory(ptr, size);
}
}
bool CentralHeap::MakeCache(CachedHeap *cached_heap) {
if (cached_heap == nullptr) {
return false;
}
AMS_ASSERT(this->tls_heap_central != nullptr);
const auto cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(sizeof(*cached_heap));
void *tls_heap_cache = this->tls_heap_central->CacheSmallMemoryForSystem(cls);
if (tls_heap_cache == nullptr) {
return false;
}
new (tls_heap_cache) TlsHeapCache(this->tls_heap_central, this->option);
if (this->tls_heap_central->AddThreadCache(reinterpret_cast<TlsHeapCache *>(tls_heap_cache)) != 0) {
this->tls_heap_central->UncacheSmallMemory(tls_heap_cache);
return false;
}
cached_heap->Reset(reinterpret_cast<TlsHeapCache *>(tls_heap_cache));
return true;
}
errno_t CentralHeap::WalkAllocatedPointers(HeapWalkCallback callback, void *user_data) {
if (!callback || !this->tls_heap_central) {
return EINVAL;
}
return this->tls_heap_central->WalkAllocatedPointers(callback, user_data);
}
errno_t CentralHeap::QueryV(int query, std::va_list vl) {
return this->QueryVImpl(query, std::addressof(vl));
}
errno_t CentralHeap::Query(int query, ...) {
std::va_list vl;
va_start(vl, query);
auto err = this->QueryVImpl(query, std::addressof(vl));
va_end(vl);
return err;
}
errno_t CentralHeap::QueryVImpl(int _query, std::va_list *vl_ptr) {
const AllocQuery query = static_cast<AllocQuery>(_query);
switch (query) {
case AllocQuery_Dump:
case AllocQuery_DumpJson:
{
auto dump_mode = static_cast<DumpMode>(va_arg(*vl_ptr, int));
auto fd = va_arg(*vl_ptr, int);
if (this->tls_heap_central) {
this->tls_heap_central->Dump(dump_mode, fd, query == AllocQuery_DumpJson);
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_PageSize:
{
size_t *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, size_t *);
if (out) {
*out = PageSize;
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_AllocatedSize:
case AllocQuery_FreeSize:
case AllocQuery_SystemSize:
case AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSize:
{
size_t *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, size_t *);
if (!out) {
return 0;
}
if (!this->tls_heap_central) {
*out = 0;
return 0;
}
TlsHeapMemStats stats;
this->tls_heap_central->GetMemStats(std::addressof(stats));
switch (query) {
case AllocQuery_AllocatedSize:
default:
*out = stats.allocated_size;
break;
case AllocQuery_FreeSize:
*out = stats.free_size;
break;
case AllocQuery_SystemSize:
*out = stats.system_size;
break;
case AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSize:
*out = stats.max_allocatable_size;
break;
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_IsClean:
{
int *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, int *);
if (out) {
*out = !this->tls_heap_central || this->tls_heap_central->IsClean();
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_HeapHash:
{
HeapHash *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, HeapHash *);
if (out) {
if (this->tls_heap_central) {
this->tls_heap_central->CalculateHeapHash(out);
} else {
*out = {};
}
}
return 0;
}
case AllocQuery_UnifyFreeList:
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
this->tls_heap_central->IsClean();
return 0;
case AllocQuery_SetColor:
{
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
void *ptr = va_arg(*vl_ptr, void *);
int color = va_arg(*vl_ptr, int);
return this->tls_heap_central->SetColor(ptr, color);
}
case AllocQuery_GetColor:
{
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
void *ptr = va_arg(*vl_ptr, void *);
int *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, int *);
return this->tls_heap_central->GetColor(ptr, out);
}
case AllocQuery_SetName:
{
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
void *ptr = va_arg(*vl_ptr, void *);
const char *name = va_arg(*vl_ptr, const char *);
return this->tls_heap_central->SetName(ptr, name);
}
case AllocQuery_GetName:
{
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
void *ptr = va_arg(*vl_ptr, void *);
char *dst = va_arg(*vl_ptr, char *);
size_t dst_size = va_arg(*vl_ptr, size_t);
return this->tls_heap_central->GetName(ptr, dst, dst_size);
}
case AllocQuery_FreeSizeMapped:
case AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSizeMapped:
{
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check that the ptr is not null for this query, even though they do for other queries. */
size_t *out = va_arg(*vl_ptr, size_t *);
size_t free_size;
size_t max_allocatable_size;
auto err = this->tls_heap_central->GetMappedMemStats(std::addressof(free_size), std::addressof(max_allocatable_size));
if (err == 0) {
if (query == AllocQuery_FreeSizeMapped) {
*out = free_size;
} else {
*out = max_allocatable_size;
}
}
return err;
}
default:
return EINVAL;
}
}
}

40
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "../mem_impl_platform.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
using Prot = mem::impl::Prot;
inline errno_t AllocateVirtualMemory(void **ptr, size_t size) {
return ::ams::mem::impl::virtual_alloc(ptr, size);
}
inline errno_t FreeVirtualMemory(void *ptr, size_t size) {
return ::ams::mem::impl::virtual_free(ptr, size);
}
inline errno_t AllocatePhysicalMemory(void *ptr, size_t size) {
return ::ams::mem::impl::physical_alloc(ptr, size, static_cast<Prot>(Prot_read | Prot_write));
}
inline errno_t FreePhysicalMemory(void *ptr, size_t size) {
return ::ams::mem::impl::physical_free(ptr, size);
}
}

557
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_cache.cpp Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_cache.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_central.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
TlsHeapCache::TlsHeapCache(TlsHeapCentral *central, u32 option) {
/* Choose function impls based on option. */
if ((option & HeapOption_DisableCache) != 0) {
this->allocate = AllocateImpl<false>;
this->allocate_aligned = AllocateAlignedImpl<false>;
this->free = FreeImpl<false>;
this->free_with_size = FreeWithSizeImpl<false>;
this->get_allocation_size = GetAllocationSizeImpl<false>;
this->reallocate = ReallocateImpl<false>;
this->shrink = ShrinkImpl<false>;
} else {
this->allocate = AllocateImpl<true>;
this->allocate_aligned = AllocateAlignedImpl<true>;
this->free = FreeImpl<true>;
this->free_with_size = FreeWithSizeImpl<true>;
this->get_allocation_size = GetAllocationSizeImpl<true>;
this->reallocate = ReallocateImpl<true>;
this->shrink = ShrinkImpl<true>;
}
/* Generate random bytes to mangle pointers. */
if (auto err = gen_random(std::addressof(this->mangle_val), sizeof(this->mangle_val)); err != 0) {
s64 epoch_time;
epochtime(std::addressof(epoch_time));
this->mangle_val = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(epoch_time)) ^ static_cast<u64>(epoch_time);
}
/* Set member variables. */
this->central = central;
this->total_heap_size = central->GetTotalHeapSize();
this->heap_option = option;
this->total_cached_size = 0;
this->largest_class = 0;
/* Setup chunks. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo; i++) {
this->small_mem_lists[i] = nullptr;
this->cached_size[i] = 0;
this->chunk_count[i] = 1;
}
/* Set fixed chunk counts for particularly small chunks. */
this->chunk_count[1] = MaxChunkCount;
this->chunk_count[2] = MaxChunkCount;
this->chunk_count[3] = MaxChunkCount;
this->chunk_count[4] = MaxChunkCount / 2;
this->chunk_count[5] = MaxChunkCount / 2;
this->chunk_count[6] = MaxChunkCount / 2;
this->chunk_count[7] = MaxChunkCount / 4;
this->chunk_count[8] = MaxChunkCount / 4;
this->chunk_count[9] = MaxChunkCount / 4;
}
void TlsHeapCache::Finalize() {
/* Free all small mem lists. */
this->ReleaseAllCache();
/* Remove this cache from the owner central heap. */
this->central->RemoveThreadCache(this);
this->central->UncacheSmallMemory(this);
}
bool TlsHeapCache::CheckCache() const {
for (size_t i = 0; i < util::size(this->small_mem_lists); i++) {
void *ptr = this->small_mem_lists[i];
if (ptr) {
s64 depth = -static_cast<s64>(this->cached_size[i] / TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(i));
while (ptr) {
ptr = *reinterpret_cast<void **>(this->ManglePointer(ptr));
if ((++depth) == 0) {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr == nullptr);
break;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
void TlsHeapCache::ReleaseAllCache() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < util::size(this->small_mem_lists); i++) {
if (this->small_mem_lists[i]) {
this->central->UncacheSmallMemoryList(this, this->small_mem_lists[i]);
this->small_mem_lists[i] = nullptr;
this->cached_size[i] = 0;
}
}
this->total_cached_size = 0;
this->largest_class = 0;
}
template<>
void *TlsHeapCache::AllocateImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, size_t size) {
/* Validate allocation size. */
if (size == 0 || size > MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
if (const size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size); cls != 0) {
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
return _this->central->CacheSmallMemory(cls);
} else {
/* If allocating a huge size, release our cache. */
if (size >= _this->total_heap_size / 4) {
_this->ReleaseAllCache();
}
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemory(size);
}
}
template<>
void *TlsHeapCache::AllocateImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, size_t size) {
/* Validate allocation size. */
if (size == 0 || size > MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
if (size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size); cls != 0) {
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
/* Allocate a chunk. */
void *ptr = _this->small_mem_lists[cls];
if (ptr == nullptr) {
const size_t prev_cls = cls;
size_t count = _this->chunk_count[cls];
size_t n = _this->central->CacheSmallMemoryList(_this, std::addressof(cls), count, std::addressof(ptr));
if (n == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
if (cls == prev_cls) {
if (count < MaxChunkCount) {
count++;
}
_this->chunk_count[cls] = std::max(count, n);
} else {
AMS_ASSERT(n == 1);
}
const size_t csize = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls) * (n - 1);
_this->cached_size[cls] += csize;
if (_this->cached_size[cls] > _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class]) {
_this->largest_class = cls;
}
_this->total_cached_size += csize;
}
/* Demangle our pointer, update free list. */
ptr = _this->ManglePointer(ptr);
_this->small_mem_lists[cls] = *reinterpret_cast<void **>(ptr);
return ptr;
} else {
/* If allocating a huge size, release our cache. */
if (size >= _this->total_heap_size / 4) {
_this->ReleaseAllCache();
}
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemory(size);
}
}
template<>
void *TlsHeapCache::AllocateAlignedImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, size_t size, size_t align) {
/* Ensure valid alignment. */
if (!util::IsPowerOfTwo(align)) {
return nullptr;
}
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check size == 0 here, despite doing so in Alloc */
if (size > MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
/* Handle big alignment. */
if (align > TlsHeapStatic::PageSize) {
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemoryWithBigAlign(util::AlignUp(size, TlsHeapStatic::PageSize), align);
}
const size_t real_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetRealSizeFromSizeAndAlignment(util::AlignUp(size, align), align);
if (const size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(real_size); cls != 0) {
if (real_size == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
return _this->central->CacheSmallMemory(cls, align);
} else {
/* If allocating a huge size, release our cache. */
if (real_size >= _this->total_heap_size / 4) {
_this->ReleaseAllCache();
}
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemory(real_size);
}
}
template<>
void *TlsHeapCache::AllocateAlignedImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, size_t size, size_t align) {
/* Ensure valid alignment. */
if (!util::IsPowerOfTwo(align)) {
return nullptr;
}
/* NOTE: Nintendo does not check size == 0 here, despite doing so in Alloc */
if (size > MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
/* Handle big alignment. */
if (align > TlsHeapStatic::PageSize) {
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemoryWithBigAlign(util::AlignUp(size, TlsHeapStatic::PageSize), align);
}
const size_t real_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetRealSizeFromSizeAndAlignment(util::AlignUp(size, align), align);
if (size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(real_size); cls != 0) {
if (real_size == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
/* Allocate a chunk. */
void *ptr = _this->small_mem_lists[cls];
if (ptr == nullptr) {
const size_t prev_cls = cls;
size_t count = _this->chunk_count[cls];
size_t n = _this->central->CacheSmallMemoryList(_this, std::addressof(cls), count, std::addressof(ptr), align);
if (n == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
if (cls == prev_cls) {
if (count < MaxChunkCount) {
count++;
}
_this->chunk_count[cls] = std::max(count, n);
} else {
AMS_ASSERT(n == 1);
}
const s32 csize = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls) * (n - 1);
_this->total_cached_size += csize;
_this->cached_size[cls] += csize;
if (_this->cached_size[cls] > _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class]) {
_this->largest_class = cls;
}
}
/* Demangle our pointer, update free list. */
ptr = _this->ManglePointer(ptr);
_this->small_mem_lists[cls] = *reinterpret_cast<void **>(ptr);
return ptr;
} else {
/* If allocating a huge size, release our cache. */
if (size >= _this->total_heap_size / 4) {
_this->ReleaseAllCache();
}
return _this->central->CacheLargeMemory(size);
}
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::FreeImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr) {
const size_t cls = _this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls == 0) {
return _this->central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
if (static_cast<s32>(cls) >= 0) {
return _this->central->UncacheSmallMemory(ptr);
} else if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
} else {
return EFAULT;
}
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::FreeImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr) {
const size_t cls = _this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls == 0) {
return _this->central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
}
AMS_ASSERT(cls < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo);
if (static_cast<s32>(cls) >= 0) {
*reinterpret_cast<void **>(ptr) = _this->small_mem_lists[cls];
_this->small_mem_lists[cls] = _this->ManglePointer(ptr);
const s32 csize = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls);
_this->total_cached_size += csize;
_this->cached_size[cls] += csize;
if (_this->cached_size[cls] > _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class]) {
_this->largest_class = cls;
}
errno_t err = 0;
if (!_this->central->CheckCachedSize(_this->total_cached_size)) {
_this->central->UncacheSmallMemoryList(_this, _this->small_mem_lists[_this->largest_class]);
_this->small_mem_lists[_this->largest_class] = nullptr;
_this->total_cached_size -= _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class];
_this->cached_size[_this->largest_class] = 0;
s32 largest_class = 0;
s32 biggest_size = -1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo; i++) {
if (biggest_size < _this->cached_size[i]) {
biggest_size = _this->cached_size[i];
largest_class = static_cast<s32>(i);
}
}
_this->largest_class = largest_class;
}
return err;
} else if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
} else {
return EFAULT;
}
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::FreeWithSizeImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size) {
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
const size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
if (cls == 0) {
return _this->central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
} else {
return _this->central->UncacheSmallMemory(ptr);
}
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::FreeWithSizeImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size) {
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
const size_t cls = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
if (cls == 0) {
return _this->central->UncacheLargeMemory(ptr);
} else {
*reinterpret_cast<void **>(ptr) = _this->small_mem_lists[cls];
_this->small_mem_lists[cls] = _this->ManglePointer(ptr);
const s32 csize = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls);
_this->total_cached_size += csize;
_this->cached_size[cls] += csize;
if (_this->cached_size[cls] > _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class]) {
_this->largest_class = cls;
}
errno_t err = 0;
if (!_this->central->CheckCachedSize(_this->total_cached_size)) {
_this->central->UncacheSmallMemoryList(_this, _this->small_mem_lists[_this->largest_class]);
_this->small_mem_lists[_this->largest_class] = nullptr;
_this->total_cached_size -= _this->cached_size[_this->largest_class];
_this->cached_size[_this->largest_class] = 0;
s32 largest_class = 0;
s32 biggest_size = -1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo; i++) {
if (biggest_size < _this->cached_size[i]) {
biggest_size = _this->cached_size[i];
largest_class = static_cast<s32>(i);
}
}
_this->largest_class = largest_class;
}
return err;
}
}
template<>
size_t TlsHeapCache::GetAllocationSizeImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, const void *ptr) {
return _this->GetAllocationSizeCommonImpl(ptr);
}
template<>
size_t TlsHeapCache::GetAllocationSizeImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, const void *ptr) {
return _this->GetAllocationSizeCommonImpl(ptr);
}
size_t TlsHeapCache::GetAllocationSizeCommonImpl(const void *ptr) const {
const s32 cls = this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls > 0) {
if (!util::IsAligned(ptr, alignof(u64))) {
/* All pointers we allocate have alignment at least 8. */
return 0;
}
/* Validate class. */
AMS_ASSERT(cls < static_cast<s32>(TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo));
if (cls < 0) {
return 0;
}
return TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls);
} else if (ptr != nullptr) {
return this->central->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::ReallocateImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size, void **p) {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr && size != 0);
if (size > MaxSize) {
return ENOMEM;
}
size_t alloc_size, copy_size;
const s32 cls_from_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
const s32 cls_from_ptr = _this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls_from_ptr < 0) {
/* error case. */
return EFAULT;
} else if (cls_from_size) {
if (cls_from_ptr > 0) {
if (cls_from_size <= cls_from_ptr) {
*p = ptr;
return 0;
} else {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls_from_ptr);
}
} else /* if (cls_from_ptr == 0) */ {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = size;
}
} else if (cls_from_ptr == 0) {
return _this->central->ReallocateLargeMemory(ptr, size, p);
} else /* if (cls_from_ptr > 0) */ {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls_from_ptr);
}
*p = AllocateImpl<false>(_this, alloc_size);
if (*p == nullptr) {
return ENOMEM;
}
std::memcpy(*p, ptr, copy_size);
return FreeImpl<false>(_this, ptr);
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::ReallocateImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size, void **p) {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr && size != 0);
if (size > MaxSize) {
return ENOMEM;
}
size_t alloc_size, copy_size;
const s32 cls_from_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
const s32 cls_from_ptr = _this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls_from_ptr < 0) {
/* error case. */
return EFAULT;
} else if (cls_from_size) {
if (cls_from_ptr > 0) {
if (cls_from_size <= cls_from_ptr) {
*p = ptr;
return 0;
} else {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls_from_ptr);
}
} else /* if (cls_from_ptr == 0) */ {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = size;
}
} else if (cls_from_ptr == 0) {
return _this->central->ReallocateLargeMemory(ptr, size, p);
} else /* if (cls_from_ptr > 0) */ {
alloc_size = size;
copy_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetChunkSize(cls_from_ptr);
}
*p = AllocateImpl<true>(_this, alloc_size);
if (*p == nullptr) {
return ENOMEM;
}
std::memcpy(*p, ptr, copy_size);
return FreeImpl<true>(_this, ptr);
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::ShrinkImpl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size) {
return _this->ShrinkCommonImpl(ptr, size);
}
template<>
errno_t TlsHeapCache::ShrinkImpl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, void *ptr, size_t size) {
return _this->ShrinkCommonImpl(ptr, size);
}
errno_t TlsHeapCache::ShrinkCommonImpl(void *ptr, size_t size) const {
AMS_ASSERT(ptr != nullptr && size != 0);
if (size > MaxSize) {
return ENOMEM;
}
const s32 cls_from_size = TlsHeapStatic::GetClassFromSize(size);
const s32 cls_from_ptr = this->central->GetClassFromPointer(ptr);
if (cls_from_ptr) {
if (cls_from_ptr <= 0) {
return EFAULT;
} else if (cls_from_size && cls_from_size <= cls_from_ptr) {
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
} else if (cls_from_size) {
return this->central->ShrinkLargeMemory(ptr, TlsHeapStatic::PageSize);
} else {
return this->central->ShrinkLargeMemory(ptr, size);
}
}
}

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libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_cache.hpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
class TlsHeapCentral;
#define FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC(HANDLER) \
HANDLER(void *, Allocate, allocate, size_t size); \
HANDLER(void *, AllocateAligned, allocate_aligned, size_t size, size_t align); \
HANDLER(errno_t, Free, free, void *ptr); \
HANDLER(errno_t, FreeWithSize, free_with_size, void *ptr, size_t size); \
HANDLER(size_t, GetAllocationSize, get_allocation_size, const void *ptr); \
HANDLER(errno_t, Reallocate, reallocate, void *ptr, size_t size, void **p); \
HANDLER(errno_t, Shrink, shrink, void *ptr, size_t size);
class TlsHeapCache {
public:
static constexpr size_t MaxChunkCount = BITSIZEOF(u64);
public:
#define TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TYPEDEF(RETURN, NAME, MEMBER_NAME, ...) \
using NAME##Func = RETURN (*)(TlsHeapCache *, ## __VA_ARGS__)
FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC(TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TYPEDEF)
#undef TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TYPEDEF
private:
#define TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_MEMBER(RETURN, NAME, MEMBER_NAME, ...) \
NAME##Func MEMBER_NAME;
FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC(TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_MEMBER)
#undef TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_MEMBER
uintptr_t mangle_val;
TlsHeapCentral *central;
size_t total_heap_size;
u32 heap_option;
s32 total_cached_size;
s32 largest_class;
void *small_mem_lists[TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo];
s32 cached_size[TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo];
u8 chunk_count[TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo];
public:
TlsHeapCache(TlsHeapCentral *central, u32 option);
void Finalize();
void *ManglePointer(void *ptr) const {
return reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) ^ this->mangle_val);
}
bool CheckCache() const;
void ReleaseAllCache();
public:
/* TODO: Better handler with type info to macro this? */
ALWAYS_INLINE void *Allocate(size_t size) { return this->allocate(this, size); }
ALWAYS_INLINE void *Allocate(size_t size, size_t align) { return this->allocate_aligned(this, size, align); }
ALWAYS_INLINE errno_t Free(void *ptr) { return this->free(this, ptr); }
ALWAYS_INLINE errno_t FreeWithSize(void *ptr, size_t size) { return this->free_with_size(this, ptr, size); }
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetAllocationSize(const void *ptr) { return this->get_allocation_size(this, ptr); }
ALWAYS_INLINE errno_t Reallocate(void *ptr, size_t size, void **p) { return this->reallocate(this, ptr, size, p); }
ALWAYS_INLINE errno_t Shrink(void *ptr, size_t size) { return this->shrink(this, ptr, size); }
private:
#define TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TEMPLATE(RETURN, NAME, MEMBER_NAME, ...) \
template<bool Cache> static RETURN NAME##Impl(TlsHeapCache *_this, ## __VA_ARGS__ )
FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC(TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TEMPLATE)
#undef TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_TEMPLATE
size_t GetAllocationSizeCommonImpl(const void *ptr) const;
errno_t ShrinkCommonImpl(void *ptr, size_t size) const;
};
#define TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_INSTANTIATION(RETURN, NAME, MEMBER_NAME, ...) \
template<> RETURN TlsHeapCache::NAME##Impl<false>(TlsHeapCache *_this, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
template<> RETURN TlsHeapCache::NAME##Impl<true>(TlsHeapCache *_this, ##__VA_ARGS__)
FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC(TLS_HEAP_CACHE_DECLARE_INSTANTIATION)
#undef FOREACH_TLS_HEAP_CACHE_FUNC
}

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libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_central.hpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
#include "mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_cache.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
/* Simple intrusive list. */
template<typename T>
struct ListHeader {
T *list_next;
};
template<typename T>
struct ListElement : public ListHeader<T> {
T *list_prev;
};
template<typename T>
constexpr inline void ListClearLink(ListHeader<T> *l) {
l->list_next = nullptr;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline void ListClearLink(ListElement<T> *l) {
l->list_next = nullptr;
l->list_prev = nullptr;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline T *ListGetNext(const ListHeader<T> *l) {
return l->list_next;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline T *ListGetNext(const ListElement<T> *l) {
return l->list_next;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline T *ListGetPrev(const ListElement<T> *l) {
return l->list_prev;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline void ListInsertAfter(ListHeader<T> *hdr, T *e) {
e->list_next = hdr->list_next;
e->list_prev = static_cast<T *>(hdr);
if (hdr->list_next != nullptr) {
hdr->list_next->list_prev = e;
}
hdr->list_next = e;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr inline void ListRemoveSelf(T *e) {
if (e->list_next != nullptr) {
e->list_next->list_prev = e->list_prev;
}
if (e->list_prev != nullptr) {
e->list_prev->list_next = e->list_next;
}
e->list_next = nullptr;
e->list_prev = nullptr;
}
struct Span : public ListElement<Span> {
struct SmallMemory {
SmallMemory *next;
};
enum Status : u8 {
Status_NotUsed = 0,
Status_InUse = 1,
Status_InFreeList = 2,
Status_InUseSystem = 3,
};
u16 object_count;
u8 page_class;
u8 status;
s32 id;
union {
uintptr_t u;
void *p;
SmallMemory *sm;
char *cp;
} start;
uintptr_t num_pages;
union {
struct {
SmallMemory *objects;
u64 is_allocated[8];
} small;
struct {
u8 color[3];
char name[0x10];
} large;
struct {
u32 zero;
} large_clear;
} aux;
};
struct SpanPage : public ListElement<SpanPage> {
struct Info {
u64 alloc_bitmap;
u16 free_count;
u8 is_sticky;
Span span_of_spanpage;
} info;
Span spans[(TlsHeapStatic::PageSize - sizeof(Info) - sizeof(ListElement<SpanPage>)) / sizeof(Span)];
static constexpr size_t MaxSpanCount = sizeof(spans) / sizeof(spans[0]);
};
static_assert(sizeof(SpanPage) <= TlsHeapStatic::PageSize);
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool CanAllocateSpan(const SpanPage *span_page) {
return span_page->info.alloc_bitmap != ~(decltype(span_page->info.alloc_bitmap){});
}
struct SpanTable {
uintptr_t total_pages;
Span **page_to_span;
u8 *pageclass_cache;
};
struct TlsHeapMemStats {
size_t allocated_size;
size_t free_size;
size_t system_size;
size_t max_allocatable_size;
};
ALWAYS_INLINE Span *GetSpanFromPointer(const SpanTable *table, const void *ptr) {
const size_t idx = TlsHeapStatic::GetPageIndex(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(table));
if (idx < table->total_pages) {
return table->page_to_span[idx];
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE SpanPage *GetSpanPage(Span *span) {
return reinterpret_cast<SpanPage *>(TlsHeapStatic::AlignDownPage(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(span)));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE Span *GetSpanPageSpan(SpanPage *span_page) {
return std::addressof(span_page->info.span_of_spanpage);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE Span *GetPrevSpan(const SpanTable *span_table, const Span *span) {
return GetSpanFromPointer(span_table, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(span->start.u - 1));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE Span *GetNextSpan(const SpanTable *span_table, const Span *span) {
return GetSpanFromPointer(span_table, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(span->start.u + span->num_pages * TlsHeapStatic::PageSize));
}
class TlsHeapCentral {
private:
using FreeListAvailableWord = u64;
static constexpr size_t FreeListCount = 0x100;
static constexpr size_t NumFreeListBitmaps = FreeListCount / BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord);
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t FreeListAvailableIndex(size_t which) {
return which / BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord);
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t FreeListAvailableBit(size_t which) {
return which % BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord);
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE FreeListAvailableWord FreeListAvailableMask(size_t which) {
return static_cast<FreeListAvailableWord>(1) << FreeListAvailableBit(which);
}
static_assert(NumFreeListBitmaps * BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord) == FreeListCount);
private:
SpanTable span_table;
u8 *physical_page_flags;
s32 num_threads;
s32 static_thread_quota;
s32 dynamic_thread_quota;
bool use_virtual_memory;
os::RecursiveMutex lock;
ListHeader<SpanPage> spanpage_list;
ListHeader<SpanPage> full_spanpage_list;
ListHeader<Span> freelists[FreeListCount];
FreeListAvailableWord freelists_bitmap[NumFreeListBitmaps];
ListHeader<Span> smallmem_lists[TlsHeapStatic::NumClassInfo];
public:
TlsHeapCentral() {
this->span_table.total_pages = 0;
}
errno_t Initialize(void *start, size_t size, bool use_virtual_memory);
bool IsClean();
errno_t ReallocateLargeMemory(void *ptr, size_t size, void **p);
errno_t ShrinkLargeMemory(void *ptr, size_t size);
void CalculateHeapHash(HeapHash *out);
errno_t AddThreadCache(TlsHeapCache *cache) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
/* Add thread and recalculate. */
this->num_threads++;
this->dynamic_thread_quota = this->GetTotalHeapSize() / (2 * this->num_threads);
return 0;
}
errno_t RemoveThreadCache(TlsHeapCache *cache) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
/* Remove thread and recalculate. */
this->num_threads--;
this->dynamic_thread_quota = this->GetTotalHeapSize() / (2 * this->num_threads);
return 0;
}
void *CacheLargeMemory(size_t size) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
const size_t num_pages = util::AlignUp(size, TlsHeapStatic::PageSize) / TlsHeapStatic::PageSize;
if (Span *span = this->AllocatePagesImpl(num_pages); span != nullptr) {
return span->start.p;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
void *CacheLargeMemoryWithBigAlign(size_t size, size_t align) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
const size_t num_pages = util::AlignUp(size, TlsHeapStatic::PageSize) / TlsHeapStatic::PageSize;
Span *span = nullptr;
if (align > TlsHeapStatic::PageSize) {
span = this->AllocatePagesWithBigAlignImpl(num_pages, align);
} else {
span = this->AllocatePagesImpl(num_pages);
}
if (span != nullptr) {
return span->start.p;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
void *CacheSmallMemory(size_t cls, size_t align = 0) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->CacheSmallMemoryImpl(cls, align, false);
}
void *CacheSmallMemoryForSystem(size_t cls) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->CacheSmallMemoryImpl(cls, 0, true);
}
size_t CacheSmallMemoryList(TlsHeapCache *cache, size_t *cls, size_t count, void **p, size_t align = 0) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
s32 cpu_id = 0;
if (*cls < 8) {
getcpu(std::addressof(cpu_id));
}
return this->CacheSmallMemoryListImpl(cache, cls, count, p, cpu_id, 0);
}
bool CheckCachedSize(s32 size) const {
return size < this->dynamic_thread_quota && size < this->static_thread_quota;
}
void Dump(DumpMode dump_mode, int fd, bool json) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->DumpImpl(dump_mode, fd, json);
}
size_t GetAllocationSize(const void *ptr) {
if (TlsHeapStatic::IsPageAligned(ptr)) {
Span *span = nullptr;
{
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr);
}
if (span != nullptr) {
return span->num_pages * TlsHeapStatic::PageSize;
} else {
AMS_ASSERT(span != nullptr);
return 0;
}
} else {
/* TODO: Handle error? */
return 0;
}
}
size_t GetClassFromPointer(const void *ptr) {
std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
const size_t idx = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this)) / TlsHeapStatic::PageSize;
if (idx < this->span_table.total_pages) {
if (ptr != nullptr) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr);
if (span != nullptr) {
AMS_ASSERT(span->page_class == this->span_table.pageclass_cache[idx]);
} else {
AMS_ASSERT(span != nullptr);
}
}
return this->span_table.pageclass_cache[idx];
} else {
/* TODO: Handle error? */
return 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
}
errno_t GetColor(const void *ptr, int *out) {
if (out == nullptr) {
return EINVAL;
}
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
if (Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr); span != nullptr && !span->page_class) {
*out = (span->aux.large.color[0] << 0) | (span->aux.large.color[1] << 0) | (span->aux.large.color[2] << 16);
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
}
errno_t SetColor(const void *ptr, int color) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
if (Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr); span != nullptr && !span->page_class) {
span->aux.large.color[0] = (color >> 0) & 0xFF;
span->aux.large.color[1] = (color >> 8) & 0xFF;
span->aux.large.color[2] = (color >> 16) & 0xFF;
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
}
errno_t GetMappedMemStats(size_t *out_free_size, size_t *out_max_allocatable_size) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->GetMappedMemStatsImpl(out_free_size, out_max_allocatable_size);
}
errno_t GetMemStats(TlsHeapMemStats *out) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->GetMemStatsImpl(out);
}
errno_t GetName(const void *ptr, char *dst, size_t dst_size) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
if (Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr); span != nullptr && !span->page_class) {
strlcpy(dst, span->aux.large.name, dst_size);
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
}
errno_t SetName(const void *ptr, const char *name) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
if (Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr); span != nullptr && !span->page_class) {
strlcpy(span->aux.large.name, name, sizeof(span->aux.large.name));
return 0;
} else {
return EINVAL;
}
}
size_t GetTotalHeapSize() const {
return this->span_table.total_pages * TlsHeapStatic::PageSize;
}
errno_t UncacheLargeMemory(void *ptr) {
if (TlsHeapStatic::IsPageAligned(ptr)) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
if (Span *span = GetSpanFromPointer(std::addressof(this->span_table), ptr); span != nullptr) {
this->FreePagesImpl(span);
return 0;
} else {
return EFAULT;
}
} else {
return EFAULT;
}
}
errno_t UncacheSmallMemory(void *ptr) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
return this->UncacheSmallMemoryImpl(ptr);
}
errno_t UncacheSmallMemoryList(TlsHeapCache *cache, void *ptr) {
std::scoped_lock lk(this->lock);
while (true) {
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
ptr = cache->ManglePointer(ptr);
void *next = *reinterpret_cast<void **>(ptr);
if (auto err = this->UncacheSmallMemoryImpl(ptr); err != 0) {
return err;
}
ptr = next;
}
}
errno_t WalkAllocatedPointers(HeapWalkCallback callback, void *user_data) {
/* Explicitly handle locking, as we will release the lock during callback. */
this->lock.lock();
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { this->lock.unlock(); };
return this->WalkAllocatedPointersImpl(callback, user_data);
}
private:
SpanPage *AllocateSpanPage();
Span *AllocateSpanFromSpanPage(SpanPage *sp);
Span *SplitSpan(Span *span, size_t num_pages, Span *new_span);
void MergeFreeSpans(Span *span, Span *span_to_merge, uintptr_t start);
bool DestroySpanPageIfEmpty(SpanPage *sp, bool full);
Span *GetFirstSpan() const;
Span *MakeFreeSpan(size_t num_pages);
Span *SearchFreeSpan(size_t num_pages) const;
void FreeSpanToSpanPage(Span *span, SpanPage *sp);
void FreeSpanToSpanPage(Span *span);
void MergeIntoFreeList(Span *&span);
errno_t AllocatePhysical(void *start, size_t size);
errno_t FreePhysical(void *start, size_t size);
private:
Span *AllocatePagesImpl(size_t num_pages);
Span *AllocatePagesWithBigAlignImpl(size_t num_pages, size_t align);
void FreePagesImpl(Span *span);
void *CacheSmallMemoryImpl(size_t cls, size_t align, bool for_system);
errno_t UncacheSmallMemoryImpl(void *ptr);
size_t CacheSmallMemoryListImpl(TlsHeapCache *cache, size_t *cls, size_t count, void **p, s32 cpu_id, size_t align);
errno_t WalkAllocatedPointersImpl(HeapWalkCallback callback, void *user_data);
errno_t GetMappedMemStatsImpl(size_t *out_free_size, size_t *out_max_allocatable_size);
errno_t GetMemStatsImpl(TlsHeapMemStats *out);
void DumpImpl(DumpMode dump_mode, int fd, bool json);
private:
size_t FreeListFirstNonEmpty(size_t start) const {
if (start < FreeListCount) {
for (size_t i = FreeListAvailableIndex(start); i < util::size(this->freelists_bitmap); i++) {
const FreeListAvailableWord masked = this->freelists_bitmap[i] & ~(FreeListAvailableMask(start) - 1);
if (masked) {
const size_t b = __builtin_ctzll(masked);
const size_t res = i * BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord) + b;
AMS_ASSERT(res < FreeListCount);
return res;
}
start = (i + 1) * BITSIZEOF(FreeListAvailableWord);
}
}
return FreeListCount;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void AddToFreeBlockList(Span *span) {
AMS_ASSERT(GetSpanPageSpan(GetSpanPage(span)) != span);
AMS_ASSERT(span->status == Span::Status_InFreeList);
const size_t which = std::min(span->num_pages, FreeListCount) - 1;
ListInsertAfter(std::addressof(this->freelists[which]), span);
this->freelists_bitmap[FreeListAvailableIndex(which)] |= FreeListAvailableMask(which);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void RemoveFromFreeBlockList(Span *span) {
const size_t which = std::min(span->num_pages, FreeListCount) - 1;
ListRemoveSelf(span);
if (!ListGetNext(std::addressof(this->freelists[which]))) {
this->freelists_bitmap[FreeListAvailableIndex(which)] &= ~FreeListAvailableMask(which);
}
}
Span *AllocateSpanStruct() {
SpanPage *sp = ListGetNext(std::addressof(this->spanpage_list));
while (sp && (sp->info.is_sticky || !CanAllocateSpan(sp))) {
sp = ListGetNext(sp);
}
if (sp == nullptr) {
sp = this->AllocateSpanPage();
}
if (sp != nullptr) {
return this->AllocateSpanFromSpanPage(sp);
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
s32 CallWalkCallback(HeapWalkCallback callback, void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data) {
this->lock.unlock();
int res = callback(ptr, size, user_data);
this->lock.lock();
if (res) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
};
}

210
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_heap_platform.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl::heap {
class TlsHeapStatic {
public:
struct ClassInfo {
u16 num_pages;
u16 chunk_size;
};
static constexpr size_t NumClassInfo = 57;
static constexpr size_t MaxSizeWithClass = 0xC00;
static constexpr size_t ChunkGranularity = 0x10;
static constexpr size_t PageSize = 4_KB;
static constexpr size_t PhysicalPageSize = 256_KB;
public:
static constexpr inline std::array<ClassInfo, NumClassInfo> ClassInfos = {
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 0, .chunk_size = 0x000, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x010, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x020, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x030, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x040, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x050, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x060, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x070, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x080, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x090, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x0A0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x0B0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x0C0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x0D0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x0E0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x0F0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x100, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x110, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x120, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x130, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x140, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x150, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x160, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x170, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x180, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x190, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x1A0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x1B0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x1C0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x1D0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x1E0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x200, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x210, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x220, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x240, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x260, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x270, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x280, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x2A0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x2D0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x2E0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x300, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x330, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x360, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x380, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x3B0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x400, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x450, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x490, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x4C0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x550, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x600, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0x660, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x6D0, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 1, .chunk_size = 0x800, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 3, .chunk_size = 0x990, },
ClassInfo{ .num_pages = 2, .chunk_size = 0xAA0, },
};
static constexpr inline std::array<size_t, MaxSizeWithClass / ChunkGranularity> SizeToClass = [] {
std::array<size_t, MaxSizeWithClass / ChunkGranularity> arr = {};
arr[0] = 1;
for (size_t i = 1; i < arr.size(); i++) {
const size_t cur_size = i * ChunkGranularity;
for (size_t j = 0; j < ClassInfos.size(); j++) {
if (ClassInfos[j].chunk_size >= cur_size) {
arr[i] = j;
break;
}
}
}
return arr;
}();
public:
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetClassFromSize(size_t size) {
AMS_ASSERT(size <= MaxSize);
const size_t idx = util::AlignUp(size, ChunkGranularity) / ChunkGranularity;
if (idx < MaxSizeWithClass / ChunkGranularity) {
return SizeToClass[idx];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetRealSizeFromSizeAndAlignment(size_t size, size_t align) {
AMS_ASSERT(size <= MaxSize);
const size_t idx = util::AlignUp(size, ChunkGranularity) / ChunkGranularity;
if (size == 0 || idx >= MaxSizeWithClass / ChunkGranularity) {
return size;
}
const auto cls = SizeToClass[idx];
if (!cls) {
return PageSize;
}
AMS_ASSERT(align != 0);
const size_t mask = align - 1;
for (auto i = cls; i < ClassInfos.size(); i++) {
if ((ClassInfos[i].chunk_size & mask) == 0) {
return ClassInfos[i].chunk_size;
}
}
return PageSize;
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsPageAligned(uintptr_t ptr) {
return util::IsAligned(ptr, PageSize);
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsPageAligned(const void *ptr) {
return IsPageAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetPageIndex(uintptr_t ptr) {
return ptr / PageSize;
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetPhysicalPageIndex(uintptr_t ptr) {
return ptr / PhysicalPageSize;
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t AlignUpPage(uintptr_t ptr) {
return util::AlignUp(ptr, PageSize);
}
template<typename T>
static ALWAYS_INLINE T *AlignUpPage(T *ptr) {
static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value);
static_assert(util::IsAligned(PageSize, alignof(T)));
return reinterpret_cast<T *>(AlignUpPage(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t AlignDownPage(uintptr_t ptr) {
return util::AlignDown(ptr, PageSize);
}
template<typename T>
static ALWAYS_INLINE T *AlignDownPage(T *ptr) {
static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value);
static_assert(util::IsAligned(PageSize, alignof(T)));
return reinterpret_cast<T *>(AlignDownPage(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t AlignUpPhysicalPage(uintptr_t ptr) {
return util::AlignUp(ptr, PhysicalPageSize);
}
template<typename T>
static ALWAYS_INLINE T *AlignUpPhysicalPage(T *ptr) {
static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value);
static_assert(util::IsAligned(PhysicalPageSize, alignof(T)));
return reinterpret_cast<T *>(AlignUpPhysicalPage(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t AlignDownPhysicalPage(uintptr_t ptr) {
return util::AlignDown(ptr, PhysicalPageSize);
}
template<typename T>
static ALWAYS_INLINE T *AlignDownPhysicalPage(T *ptr) {
static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value);
static_assert(util::IsAligned(PhysicalPageSize, alignof(T)));
return reinterpret_cast<T *>(AlignDownPhysicalPage(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetChunkSize(size_t cls) {
return ClassInfos[cls].chunk_size;
}
static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetNumPages(size_t cls) {
return ClassInfos[cls].num_pages;
}
};
}

41
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/mem_impl_platform.hpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::mem::impl {
enum Prot {
Prot_none = (0 << 0),
Prot_read = (1 << 0),
Prot_write = (1 << 1),
Prot_exec = (1 << 2),
};
errno_t virtual_alloc(void **ptr, size_t size);
errno_t virtual_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
errno_t physical_alloc(void *ptr, size_t size, Prot prot);
errno_t physical_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
errno_t gen_random(void *dst, size_t dst_size);
errno_t epochtime(s64 *dst);
errno_t getcpu(s32 *out);
}

161
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/impl/mem_impl_platform.os.horizon.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "mem_impl_platform.hpp"
namespace ams::mem::impl {
namespace {
os::Mutex g_virt_mem_enabled_lock;
bool g_virt_mem_enabled_detected;
bool g_virt_mem_enabled;
void EnsureVirtualAddressMemoryDetected() {
std::scoped_lock lk(g_virt_mem_enabled_lock);
if (AMS_LIKELY(g_virt_mem_enabled_detected)) {
return;
}
g_virt_mem_enabled = os::IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled();
}
ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled() {
EnsureVirtualAddressMemoryDetected();
return g_virt_mem_enabled;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE errno_t ConvertResult(Result result) {
/* TODO: Actually implement this in a meaningful way. */
if (R_FAILED(result)) {
return EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE os::MemoryPermission ConvertToOsPermission(Prot prot) {
static_assert(static_cast<int>(Prot_read) == static_cast<int>(os::MemoryPermission_ReadOnly));
static_assert(static_cast<int>(Prot_write) == static_cast<int>(os::MemoryPermission_WriteOnly));
return static_cast<os::MemoryPermission>(prot & os::MemoryPermission_ReadWrite);
}
}
errno_t virtual_alloc(void **ptr, size_t size) {
/* Ensure size isn't too large. */
if (size > mem::impl::MaxSize) {
return EINVAL;
}
/* Allocate virtual memory. */
uintptr_t addr;
if (IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled()) {
/* TODO: Support virtual address memory. */
AMS_ABORT("Virtual address memory not supported yet");
} else {
if (auto err = ConvertResult(os::AllocateMemoryBlock(std::addressof(addr), util::AlignUp(size, os::MemoryBlockUnitSize))); err != 0) {
return err;
}
os::SetMemoryPermission(addr, size, os::MemoryPermission_None);
}
return 0;
}
errno_t virtual_free(void *ptr, size_t size) {
/* Ensure size isn't zero. */
if (size == 0) {
return EINVAL;
}
if (IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled()) {
/* TODO: Support virtual address memory. */
AMS_ABORT("Virtual address memory not supported yet");
} else {
os::FreeMemoryBlock(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), util::AlignUp(size, os::MemoryBlockUnitSize));
}
return 0;
}
errno_t physical_alloc(void *ptr, size_t size, Prot prot) {
/* Detect empty allocation. */
const uintptr_t aligned_start = util::AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), os::MemoryPageSize);
const uintptr_t aligned_end = util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) + size, os::MemoryPageSize);
const size_t aligned_size = aligned_end - aligned_start;
if (aligned_end <= aligned_start) {
return 0;
}
if (IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled()) {
/* TODO: Support virtual address memory. */
AMS_ABORT("Virtual address memory not supported yet");
} else {
os::SetMemoryPermission(aligned_start, aligned_size, ConvertToOsPermission(prot));
}
return 0;
}
errno_t physical_free(void *ptr, size_t size) {
/* Detect empty allocation. */
const uintptr_t aligned_start = util::AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), os::MemoryPageSize);
const uintptr_t aligned_end = util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) + size, os::MemoryPageSize);
const size_t aligned_size = aligned_end - aligned_start;
if (aligned_end <= aligned_start) {
return 0;
}
if (IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled()) {
/* TODO: Support virtual address memory. */
AMS_ABORT("Virtual address memory not supported yet");
} else {
os::SetMemoryPermission(aligned_start, aligned_size, os::MemoryPermission_None);
}
return 0;
}
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size) {
const size_t src_size = std::strlen(src);
if (src_size >= size) {
if (size) {
std::memcpy(dst, src, size - 1);
dst[size - 1] = 0;
}
} else {
std::memcpy(dst, src, src_size + 1);
}
return src_size;
}
errno_t gen_random(void *dst, size_t dst_size) {
os::GenerateRandomBytes(dst, dst_size);
return 0;
}
errno_t epochtime(s64 *dst) {
/* TODO: What is this calc? */
auto ts = os::ConvertToTimeSpan(os::GetSystemTick());
*dst = (ts.GetNanoSeconds() / INT64_C(100)) + INT64_C(0x8A09F909AE60000);
return 0;
}
errno_t getcpu(s32 *out) {
*out = os::GetCurrentCoreNumber();
return 0;
}
}

344
libraries/libstratosphere/source/mem/mem_standard_allocator.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "impl/mem_impl_platform.hpp"
#include "impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_static.hpp"
#include "impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_cache.hpp"
#include "impl/heap/mem_impl_heap_tls_heap_central.hpp"
namespace ams::mem {
constexpr inline size_t DefaultAlignment = alignof(std::max_align_t);
constexpr inline size_t MinimumAllocatorSize = 16_KB;
namespace {
void ThreadDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
if (arg) {
reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(arg)->Finalize();
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE impl::heap::CentralHeap *GetCentral(const impl::InternalCentralHeapStorage *storage) {
return reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::CentralHeap *>(const_cast<impl::InternalCentralHeapStorage *>(storage));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE impl::heap::CentralHeap *GetCentral(const impl::InternalCentralHeapStorage &storage) {
return GetCentral(std::addressof(storage));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void GetCache(impl::heap::CentralHeap *central, os::TlsSlot slot) {
impl::heap::CachedHeap tmp_cache;
if (central->MakeCache(std::addressof(tmp_cache))) {
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *cache = tmp_cache.Release();
os::SetTlsValue(slot, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cache));
}
}
struct InternalHash {
size_t allocated_count;
size_t allocated_size;
crypto::Sha1Generator sha1;
};
int InternalHashCallback(void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data) {
InternalHash *hash = reinterpret_cast<InternalHash *>(user_data);
hash->sha1.Update(reinterpret_cast<void *>(std::addressof(ptr)), sizeof(ptr));
hash->sha1.Update(reinterpret_cast<void *>(std::addressof(size)), sizeof(size));
hash->allocated_count++;
hash->allocated_size += size;
return 1;
}
}
StandardAllocator::StandardAllocator() : initialized(false), enable_thread_cache(false), unused(0) {
static_assert(sizeof(impl::heap::CentralHeap) <= sizeof(this->central_heap_storage));
new (std::addressof(this->central_heap_storage)) impl::heap::CentralHeap;
}
StandardAllocator::StandardAllocator(void *mem, size_t size) : StandardAllocator() {
this->Initialize(mem, size);
}
StandardAllocator::StandardAllocator(void *mem, size_t size, bool enable_cache) : StandardAllocator() {
this->Initialize(mem, size, enable_cache);
}
void StandardAllocator::Initialize(void *mem, size_t size) {
this->Initialize(mem, size, false);
}
void StandardAllocator::Initialize(void *mem, size_t size, bool enable_cache) {
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(!this->initialized);
const uintptr_t aligned_start = util::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem), impl::heap::TlsHeapStatic::PageSize);
const uintptr_t aligned_end = util::AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) + size, impl::heap::TlsHeapStatic::PageSize);
const size_t aligned_size = aligned_end - aligned_start;
if (mem == nullptr) {
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(os::IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled());
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Initialize(nullptr, size, 0) == 0);
} else {
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(aligned_start < aligned_end);
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(aligned_size >= MinimumAllocatorSize);
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Initialize(reinterpret_cast<void *>(aligned_start), aligned_size, 0) == 0);
}
this->enable_thread_cache = enable_cache;
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
R_ABORT_UNLESS(os::AllocateTlsSlot(std::addressof(this->tls_slot), ThreadDestroy));
}
this->initialized = true;
}
void StandardAllocator::Finalize() {
AMS_ABORT_UNLESS(this->initialized);
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
os::FreeTlsSlot(this->tls_slot);
}
GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Finalize();
this->initialized = false;
}
void *StandardAllocator::Allocate(size_t size) {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
return this->Allocate(size, DefaultAlignment);
}
void *StandardAllocator::Allocate(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = nullptr;
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
if (!heap_cache) {
GetCache(GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage), this->tls_slot);
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
}
}
void *ptr = nullptr;
if (heap_cache) {
ptr = heap_cache->Allocate(size, alignment);
if (ptr) {
return ptr;
}
impl::heap::CachedHeap cache;
cache.Reset(heap_cache);
cache.Query(impl::AllocQuery_FinalizeCache);
os::SetTlsValue(this->tls_slot, 0);
}
return GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Allocate(size, alignment);
}
void StandardAllocator::Free(void *ptr) {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
if (heap_cache) {
heap_cache->Free(ptr);
return;
}
}
auto err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Free(ptr);
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
}
void *StandardAllocator::Reallocate(void *ptr, size_t new_size) {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
if (new_size > impl::MaxSize) {
return nullptr;
}
if (ptr == nullptr) {
return this->Allocate(new_size);
}
if (new_size == 0) {
this->Free(ptr);
return nullptr;
}
size_t aligned_new_size = util::AlignUp(new_size, DefaultAlignment);
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = nullptr;
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
if (!heap_cache) {
GetCache(GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage), this->tls_slot);
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
}
}
void *p = nullptr;
impl::errno_t err;
if (heap_cache) {
err = heap_cache->Reallocate(ptr, aligned_new_size, std::addressof(p));
} else {
err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Reallocate(ptr, aligned_new_size, std::addressof(p));
}
if (err == 0) {
return p;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
size_t StandardAllocator::Shrink(void *ptr, size_t new_size) {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
if (heap_cache) {
if (heap_cache->Shrink(ptr, new_size) == 0) {
return heap_cache->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
if (GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Shrink(ptr, new_size) == 0) {
return GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
void StandardAllocator::ClearThreadCache() const {
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
impl::heap::CachedHeap cache;
cache.Reset(heap_cache);
cache.Query(impl::AllocQuery_ClearCache);
cache.Release();
}
}
void StandardAllocator::CleanUpManagementArea() const {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
auto err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_UnifyFreeList);
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
}
size_t StandardAllocator::GetSizeOf(const void *ptr) const {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
if (!util::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr), DefaultAlignment)) {
return 0;
}
impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *heap_cache = nullptr;
if (this->enable_thread_cache) {
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
if (!heap_cache) {
GetCache(GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage), this->tls_slot);
heap_cache = reinterpret_cast<impl::heap::TlsHeapCache *>(os::GetTlsValue(this->tls_slot));
}
}
if (heap_cache) {
return heap_cache->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
} else {
return GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->GetAllocationSize(ptr);
}
}
size_t StandardAllocator::GetTotalFreeSize() const {
size_t size = 0;
auto err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_FreeSizeMapped, std::addressof(size));
if (err != 0) {
err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_FreeSize, std::addressof(size));
}
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
return size;
}
size_t StandardAllocator::GetAllocatableSize() const {
size_t size = 0;
auto err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSizeMapped, std::addressof(size));
if (err != 0) {
err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSize, std::addressof(size));
}
AMS_ASSERT(err == 0);
return size;
}
void StandardAllocator::WalkAllocatedBlocks(WalkCallback callback, void *user_data) const {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
this->ClearThreadCache();
GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->WalkAllocatedPointers(callback, user_data);
}
void StandardAllocator::Dump() const {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
size_t tmp;
auto err = GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_MaxAllocatableSizeMapped, std::addressof(tmp));
if (err == 0) {
GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_Dump, impl::DumpMode_Spans | impl::DumpMode_Pointers, 1);
} else {
GetCentral(this->central_heap_storage)->Query(impl::AllocQuery_Dump, impl::DumpMode_All, 1);
}
}
StandardAllocator::AllocatorHash StandardAllocator::Hash() const {
AMS_ASSERT(this->initialized);
AllocatorHash alloc_hash;
{
char temp_hash[crypto::Sha1Generator::HashSize];
InternalHash internal_hash;
internal_hash.allocated_count = 0;
internal_hash.allocated_size = 0;
internal_hash.sha1.Initialize();
this->WalkAllocatedBlocks(InternalHashCallback, reinterpret_cast<void *>(std::addressof(internal_hash)));
alloc_hash.allocated_count = internal_hash.allocated_count;
alloc_hash.allocated_size = internal_hash.allocated_size;
internal_hash.sha1.GetHash(temp_hash, sizeof(temp_hash));
std::memcpy(std::addressof(alloc_hash.hash), temp_hash, sizeof(alloc_hash.hash));
}
return alloc_hash;
}
}

23
libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/impl/os_memory_permission_impl.hpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::os::impl {
void SetMemoryPermissionImpl(uintptr_t address, size_t size, MemoryPermission perm);
}

55
libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/impl/os_memory_permission_impl.os.horizon.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::os::impl {
namespace {
void SetMemoryPermissionBySvc(uintptr_t start, size_t size, svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
uintptr_t cur_address = start;
size_t remaining_size = size;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
svc::MemoryInfo mem_info;
svc::PageInfo page_info;
R_ABORT_UNLESS(svc::QueryMemory(std::addressof(mem_info), std::addressof(page_info), cur_address));
size_t cur_size = std::min(mem_info.addr + mem_info.size - cur_address, remaining_size);
if (mem_info.perm != perm) {
R_ABORT_UNLESS(svc::SetMemoryPermission(cur_address, cur_size, perm));
}
cur_address += cur_size;
remaining_size -= cur_size;
}
}
}
void SetMemoryPermissionImpl(uintptr_t address, size_t size, MemoryPermission perm) {
switch (perm) {
case MemoryPermission_None:
return SetMemoryPermissionBySvc(address, size, svc::MemoryPermission_None);
case MemoryPermission_ReadOnly:
return SetMemoryPermissionBySvc(address, size, svc::MemoryPermission_Read);
case MemoryPermission_ReadWrite:
return SetMemoryPermissionBySvc(address, size, svc::MemoryPermission_ReadWrite);
AMS_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE();
}
}
}

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libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/os_memory_heap.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::os {
Result AllocateMemoryBlock(uintptr_t *out_address, size_t size) {
AMS_ABORT("Not implemented yet");
}
void FreeMemoryBlock(uintptr_t address, size_t size) {
AMS_ABORT("Not implemented yet");
}
}

25
libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/os_memory_permission.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "impl/os_memory_permission_impl.hpp"
namespace ams::os {
void SetMemoryPermission(uintptr_t address, size_t size, MemoryPermission perm) {
return impl::SetMemoryPermissionImpl(address, size, perm);
}
}

48
libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/os_thread_local_storage_api.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::os {
/* TODO: How will this work without libnx? */
namespace {
using LibnxTlsDestructor = void (*)(void *);
}
Result AllocateTlsSlot(TlsSlot *out, TlsDestructor destructor) {
s32 slot = ::threadTlsAlloc(reinterpret_cast<LibnxTlsDestructor>(destructor));
R_UNLESS(slot >= 0, os::ResultOutOfResource());
*out = { static_cast<u32>(slot) };
return ResultSuccess();
}
void FreeTlsSlot(TlsSlot slot) {
::threadTlsFree(static_cast<s32>(slot._value));
}
uintptr_t GetTlsValue(TlsSlot slot) {
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(::threadTlsGet(static_cast<s32>(slot._value)));
}
void SetTlsValue(TlsSlot slot, uintptr_t value) {
::threadTlsSet(static_cast<s32>(slot._value), reinterpret_cast<void *>(value));
}
}

38
libraries/libstratosphere/source/os/os_virtual_address_memory.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::os {
namespace {
/* TODO: Remove, add VammManager */
size_t GetSystemResourceSize() {
u64 v;
if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcGetInfo(std::addressof(v), InfoType_SystemResourceSizeTotal, CUR_PROCESS_HANDLE, 0))) {
return v;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
bool IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled() {
return GetSystemResourceSize() > 0;
}
}