kern: revamp KMemoryRegionType to better encode derivation hierarchies
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <mesosphere/kern_common.hpp>
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#include <mesosphere/kern_k_memory_region_type.hpp>
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namespace ams::kern {
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class KMemoryRegionTree;
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class KMemoryRegion : public util::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseNode<KMemoryRegion> {
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NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryRegion);
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NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryRegion);
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private:
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friend class KMemoryRegionTree;
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private:
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uintptr_t address;
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uintptr_t pair_address;
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size_t region_size;
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u32 attributes;
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u32 type_id;
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public:
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static constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE int Compare(const KMemoryRegion &lhs, const KMemoryRegion &rhs) {
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if (lhs.GetAddress() < rhs.GetAddress()) {
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return -1;
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} else if (lhs.GetAddress() <= rhs.GetLastAddress()) {
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return 0;
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} else {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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public:
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KMemoryRegion() : address(0), pair_address(0), region_size(0), attributes(0), type_id(0) { /* ... */ }
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KMemoryRegion(uintptr_t a, size_t rs, uintptr_t p, u32 r, u32 t) :
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address(a), pair_address(p), region_size(rs), attributes(r), type_id(t)
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{
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/* ... */
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KMemoryRegion(uintptr_t a, size_t rs, u32 r, u32 t) : KMemoryRegion(a, rs, std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::max(), r, t) { /* ... */ }
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private:
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void Reset(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t rs, uintptr_t p, u32 r, u32 t) {
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this->address = a;
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this->pair_address = p;
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this->region_size = rs;
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this->attributes = r;
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this->type_id = t;
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}
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public:
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetAddress() const {
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return this->address;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetPairAddress() const {
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return this->pair_address;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetSize() const {
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return this->region_size;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetEndAddress() const {
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return this->GetAddress() + this->GetSize();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetLastAddress() const {
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return this->GetEndAddress() - 1;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u32 GetAttributes() const {
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return this->attributes;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE u32 GetType() const {
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return this->type_id;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void SetType(u32 type) {
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MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(this->CanDerive(type));
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this->type_id = type;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool Contains(uintptr_t address) const {
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return this->GetAddress() <= address && address <= this->GetLastAddress();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsDerivedFrom(u32 type) const {
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return (this->GetType() | type) == this->GetType();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool HasTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr attr) const {
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return (this->GetType() | attr) == this->GetType();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool CanDerive(u32 type) const {
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return (this->GetType() | type) == type;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void SetPairAddress(uintptr_t a) {
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this->pair_address = a;
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE void SetTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr attr) {
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this->type_id |= attr;
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}
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};
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static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<KMemoryRegion>::value);
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class KMemoryRegionTree {
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public:
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struct DerivedRegionExtents {
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const KMemoryRegion *first_region;
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const KMemoryRegion *last_region;
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constexpr DerivedRegionExtents() : first_region(nullptr), last_region(nullptr) { /* ... */ }
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetAddress() const {
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return this->first_region->GetAddress();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetEndAddress() const {
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return this->last_region->GetEndAddress();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE size_t GetSize() const {
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return this->GetEndAddress() - this->GetAddress();
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}
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetLastAddress() const {
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return this->GetEndAddress() - 1;
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}
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};
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private:
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using TreeType = util::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KMemoryRegion>::TreeType<KMemoryRegion>;
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public:
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using value_type = TreeType::value_type;
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using size_type = TreeType::size_type;
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using difference_type = TreeType::difference_type;
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using pointer = TreeType::pointer;
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using const_pointer = TreeType::const_pointer;
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using reference = TreeType::reference;
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using const_reference = TreeType::const_reference;
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using iterator = TreeType::iterator;
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using const_iterator = TreeType::const_iterator;
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private:
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TreeType tree;
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public:
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constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE KMemoryRegionTree() : tree() { /* ... */ }
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public:
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KMemoryRegion *FindModifiable(uintptr_t address) {
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if (auto it = this->find(KMemoryRegion(address, 1, 0, 0)); it != this->end()) {
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return std::addressof(*it);
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} else {
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
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const KMemoryRegion *Find(uintptr_t address) const {
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if (auto it = this->find(KMemoryRegion(address, 1, 0, 0)); it != this->cend()) {
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return std::addressof(*it);
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} else {
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
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const KMemoryRegion *FindByType(u32 type_id) const {
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for (auto it = this->cbegin(); it != this->cend(); ++it) {
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if (it->GetType() == type_id) {
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return std::addressof(*it);
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const KMemoryRegion *FindByTypeAndAttribute(u32 type_id, u32 attr) const {
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for (auto it = this->cbegin(); it != this->cend(); ++it) {
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if (it->GetType() == type_id && it->GetAttributes() == attr) {
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return std::addressof(*it);
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const KMemoryRegion *FindFirstDerived(u32 type_id) const {
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for (auto it = this->cbegin(); it != this->cend(); it++) {
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if (it->IsDerivedFrom(type_id)) {
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return std::addressof(*it);
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const KMemoryRegion *FindLastDerived(u32 type_id) const {
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const KMemoryRegion *region = nullptr;
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for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); it++) {
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if (it->IsDerivedFrom(type_id)) {
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region = std::addressof(*it);
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}
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}
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return region;
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}
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DerivedRegionExtents GetDerivedRegionExtents(u32 type_id) const {
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DerivedRegionExtents extents;
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MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(extents.first_region == nullptr);
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MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(extents.last_region == nullptr);
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for (auto it = this->cbegin(); it != this->cend(); it++) {
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if (it->IsDerivedFrom(type_id)) {
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if (extents.first_region == nullptr) {
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extents.first_region = std::addressof(*it);
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}
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extents.last_region = std::addressof(*it);
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}
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}
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MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(extents.first_region != nullptr);
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MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(extents.last_region != nullptr);
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return extents;
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}
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public:
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NOINLINE void InsertDirectly(uintptr_t address, size_t size, u32 attr = 0, u32 type_id = 0);
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NOINLINE bool Insert(uintptr_t address, size_t size, u32 type_id, u32 new_attr = 0, u32 old_attr = 0);
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NOINLINE KVirtualAddress GetRandomAlignedRegion(size_t size, size_t alignment, u32 type_id);
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ALWAYS_INLINE KVirtualAddress GetRandomAlignedRegionWithGuard(size_t size, size_t alignment, u32 type_id, size_t guard_size) {
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return this->GetRandomAlignedRegion(size + 2 * guard_size, alignment, type_id) + guard_size;
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}
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public:
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/* Iterator accessors. */
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iterator begin() {
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return this->tree.begin();
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}
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const_iterator begin() const {
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return this->tree.begin();
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}
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iterator end() {
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return this->tree.end();
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}
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const_iterator end() const {
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return this->tree.end();
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}
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const_iterator cbegin() const {
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return this->begin();
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}
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const_iterator cend() const {
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return this->end();
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}
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iterator iterator_to(reference ref) {
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return this->tree.iterator_to(ref);
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}
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const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference ref) const {
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return this->tree.iterator_to(ref);
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}
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/* Content management. */
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bool empty() const {
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return this->tree.empty();
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}
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reference back() {
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return this->tree.back();
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}
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const_reference back() const {
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return this->tree.back();
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}
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reference front() {
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return this->tree.front();
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}
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const_reference front() const {
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return this->tree.front();
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}
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/* GCC over-eagerly inlines this operation. */
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NOINLINE iterator insert(reference ref) {
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return this->tree.insert(ref);
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}
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NOINLINE iterator erase(iterator it) {
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return this->tree.erase(it);
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}
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iterator find(const_reference ref) const {
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return this->tree.find(ref);
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}
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iterator nfind(const_reference ref) const {
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return this->tree.nfind(ref);
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}
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};
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}
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